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Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Combined With Calorie-Restricted Diet and Semaglutide in Patients With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

13 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Effects of Comprehensive Intervention With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Versus Conventional Treatment on Body Weight and Metabolism in Patients With Obesity Complicated by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Investigation of the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation added to calorie-restricted diet and semaglutide versus calorie-restricted diet and semaglutide alone for weight loss and metabolic improvement in patients with moderate to severe obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This study is designed as a single-center, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled trial. A total of 20 patients with moderate to severe obesity and T2DM (BMI 30-40 kg/m²) whose T2DM duration is less than one year will be enrolled, and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (FMT + ccalorie-restricted diet + semaglutide) or the control group (calorie-restricted diet + semaglutide). The intervention period will be 24 weeks. The primary endpoint is the percentage change in body weight from baseline to post-intervention. Secondary endpoints include the proportion of patients achieving a >5% weight loss, as well as metabolic parameters such as fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, glycated hemoglobin, visceral fat parameters, and gut microbiota diversity (Shannon/Simpson index).

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

20

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

  • China
    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518033
        • Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18-60 years;
  2. Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m² and <40 kg/m²;
  3. Duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus <1 year;
  4. Non-smoker or smoking cessation >3 months;
  5. Voluntary signed informed consent with commitment to complete the entire study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Complicated with severe hepatic or renal insufficiency (alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase [ALT/AST] >3 times the upper limit of normal, or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m²);
  2. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or other organic intestinal diseases; autoimmune diseases, malignancies, or active infections;
  3. Medication and intervention exclusions: Use of α-glucosidase inhibitors, antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), or probiotics/prebiotics within the past 3 months; bariatric surgery within the past 6 months; long-term use of immunosuppressants or glucocorticoids;
  4. Others: Pregnant or lactating women; currently participating in other clinical trials.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Intervention group
A comprehensive intervention combining fecal microbiota transplantation, calorie-restricted diet, and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist.
Biológico: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)

Donor Selection: Healthy lean donors with BMI <23 kg/m² will be selected following rigorous health screening.

Capsule Preparation: Donor fecal samples will be homogenized, filtered to remove debris, lyophilized, and encapsulated in enteric-coated capsules.

Oral FMT capsule dosage: 10 capsules per dose, once daily, for 6 consecutive days each month.

Outros nomes:
  • FMT
Medicamento: Semaglutide (1 Mg Dose)
Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous injection once weekly
Outros nomes:
  • Agonista do receptor de GLP-1
  • glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
Comportamental: Calorie-restricted diet
Daily caloric intake will be individualized based on physical activity level: 25 kcal/kg/day for individuals with light-to-moderate physical activity and 30 kcal/kg/day for those with heavy physical activity.
Outros nomes:
  • CRD
Comparador Ativo: Control group
Conventional treatment with calorie-restricted diet and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist.
Medicamento: Semaglutide (1 Mg Dose)
Semaglutide 1.0 mg subcutaneous injection once weekly
Outros nomes:
  • Agonista do receptor de GLP-1
  • glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
Comportamental: Calorie-restricted diet
Daily caloric intake will be individualized based on physical activity level: 25 kcal/kg/day for individuals with light-to-moderate physical activity and 30 kcal/kg/day for those with heavy physical activity.
Outros nomes:
  • CRD

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Percent change in body weight
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks
The percentage change in body weight from baseline to follow-up visit (week 24) is presented. Body weight (kg) will be measured using a calibrated electronic scale operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
The proportion of participants achieving ≥5% body weight reduction
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks
The percentage of participants who achieved ≥5% weight reduction from baseline to follow-up visit (week 24) is presented. Body weight (kg) will be measured using a calibrated electronic scale operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. HbA1c (%) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in fasting insulin
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in fasting insulin from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Fasting insulin (μU/mL) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in fasting plasma glucose
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in total cholesterol
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in total cholesterol from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Total cholesterol (mmol/L) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in triglycerides
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in triglycerides from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Triglycerides (mmol/L) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in uric acid
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in uric acid from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Uric acid (μmol/L) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. The albumin-to-creatinine ratio is defined as urinary albumin (mg) divided by urinary creatinine (g). Albumin-to-creatinine ratio (mg/g) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (mg/dL) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in gut microbiota diversity indices
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in gut microbiota diversity indices (such as Shannon diversity index and Simpson diversity index) from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. The gut microbiota diversity indices will be derived from metagenomic sequencing data.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations (µmol/g wet feces) will be measured by gas chromatography.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in systolic blood pressure
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in diastolic blood pressure
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) values will be retrieved from the hospital's electronic medical record system.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in body mass index
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in body mass index (BMI) from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. BMI is calculated using the formula: BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]². Height and weight will be measured using a stadiometer and calibrated electronic scale, respectively, operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in waist circumference
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Waist circumference (cm) will be measured using a non-elastic measuring tape operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in muscle mass
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in muscle mass from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Muscle mass (kg) will be measured using an InBody body composition analyzer operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in body fat percentage
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in body fat percentage from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using an InBody body composition analyzer operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in visceral fat area
Prazo: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Change in visceral fat area from baseline to week 12 and week 24 is presented. Visceral fat area (cm²) will be measured using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer operated by research personnel who have undergone standardized training.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

30 de abril de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

30 de janeiro de 2027

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

30 de dezembro de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

9 de abril de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

13 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

20 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

20 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

13 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de abril de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 2025-183-02

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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