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Transcutaneous Pulsed Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Pain

23 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Algiamed Technologies USA, Inc.

Can a Non-interventional Pulsed Radiofrequency Device Relieve Pain and Improve Function in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy That Are Refractory to Medication? A Single Blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to determine if a non-invasive, electrical pulsed radio frequency (PRF) device can relieve pain and improve function in patients suffering from diabetic nerve pain in their feet, known as pedal diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Patients with this condition often experience severe pain, burning sensations, numbness, and tingling. Current medications for diabetic nerve pain often have unwanted side effects or do not provide sufficient relief.

In this single-blind, randomized trial, participants are assigned to receive either an active PRF treatment or a placebo (sham) treatment. Both treatments involve placing the device safely behind the knee (targeting the sciatic nerve) for 10 minutes, once a week for 3 weeks. The main question this study aims to answer is whether the active PRF treatment reduces nerve pain and symptoms significantly more than the placebo, measured by standard symptom questionnaires over a 6-month period.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes, often presenting as a chronic, symmetrical, length-dependent sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Patients frequently experience neuropathic pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, and paraesthesia in the lower extremities. Because pharmacological treatments for painful DPN are often ineffective and complicated by adverse side effects, there is a significant unmet clinical need for alternative, non-pharmacological therapies. This single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluates the efficacy of a transcutaneous electrical pulsed radio frequency (PRF) device in alleviating the pain and sensory symptoms associated with pedal DPN.

Patients diagnosed with pedal DPN who scored 4 or higher on the DN4 neuropathic pain diagnostic test were randomized into two parallel groups: an active treatment group and a placebo group. To ensure successful patient blinding, participants were advised that they might not feel a physical sensation during the treatment, which aligns with the natural sensory loss (numbness/paraesthesia) commonly experienced by this patient population. Care providers and investigators administering the interventions were unblinded.

The treatment protocol involved mapping the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa posteriorly at the knee. The active or placebo device was then applied bilaterally at this site for 10 minutes. Interventions were administered once weekly for three consecutive weeks.

Clinical efficacy was assessed using validated patient-reported outcome measures. The primary outcome evaluated changes in neuropathic pain and symptoms using the DN4 test, while the secondary outcome measured pain severity and interference with daily life using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). Data was collected at baseline, immediately following the third treatment, and at subsequent follow-up visits at 1, 3, and 6 months to evaluate both immediate and sustained therapeutic effects.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

92

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

  • África do Sul
    • Gauteng
      • Johannesburg, Gauteng, África do Sul
        • Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology (CDE), Houghton
      • Johannesburg, Gauteng, África do Sul
        • Clinical Sites - West Johannesburg
      • Johannesburg, Gauteng, África do Sul
        • Diabetic Clinic at the Charlotte Maxeke Hospital
      • Krugersdorp, Gauteng, África do Sul
        • Clinical Sites - Krugersdorp
      • Pretoria, Gauteng, África do Sul
        • CDE / Clinical Sites - Pretoria

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of pedal Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.
  • A score of 4 or greater than 4/10 on the DN4 Test.
  • Naive to (no previous experience with) the electrical pulsed radio frequency current treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current pregnancy.
  • Presence of a pacemaker.
  • Presence of a peripheral or spinal cord stimulator.
  • Presence of metal implants in the knee and/or hip.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Group A: Active Transcutaneous Pulsed Radio Frequency
Patients in this group received the active electrical pulsed radiofrequency current treatment. The device was applied bilaterally at the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa. Each treatment session lasted for 10 minutes. The intervention was administered once weekly for three consecutive weeks.
Dispositivo: NMS 460 Pulsed Radio Frequency Device
Active transcutaneous electrical pulsed radio frequency stimulation. The device is applied bilaterally at the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa for 10 minutes, once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks.
Outros nomes:
  • Active PRF
  • tPRF
Comparador Falso: Group B: Placebo / Sham Device
Patients in this group received a placebo (sham) treatment designed to mimic the active device. The placebo device was applied bilaterally at the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa. Each placebo session lasted for 10 minutes. The sham intervention was administered once weekly for three consecutive weeks.
Dispositivo: Placebo Device
A sham device designed to look and operate like the active device but delivering no therapeutic current. It is applied bilaterally at the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa for 10 minutes, once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks to mimic the active treatment.
Outros nomes:
  • Sham PRF

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Neuropathic Pain and Symptoms as Measured by the DN4 Test
Prazo: Baseline, prior to the third treatment (Week 3), and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the last treatment.
The DN4 (Douleur Neuropathique 4) questionnaire is a screening tool used to identify neuropathic pain and symptoms. It consists of 7 subjective questions regarding sensory symptoms (e.g., burning, painful cold, electric shocks, tingling, pins and needles, numbness) and 3 objective tests (hypoesthesia to touch, pinprick, and tactile allodynia). The maximum score is 10 points. A score of 4 or greater out of 10 represents a positive diagnosis of neuropathic pain. Higher scores indicate a greater severity of neuropathic pain and symptoms.
Baseline, prior to the third treatment (Week 3), and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the last treatment.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Pain Severity as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
Prazo: Baseline, after the first treatment (Week 1), second treatment (Week 2), third treatment (post-treatment at Week 3), and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the last treatment.
The BPI-SF is a validated patient-reported questionnaire that evaluates pain. This outcome focuses on the Pain Severity subscale, which assesses worst, least, average, and present pain using an 11-point numerical rating scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, where 0 equals "no pain" and 10 equals "pain as bad as you can imagine". Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
Baseline, after the first treatment (Week 1), second treatment (Week 2), third treatment (post-treatment at Week 3), and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the last treatment.
Change in Pain Interference as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
Prazo: Baseline, after the first treatment (Week 1), second treatment (Week 2), third treatment (post-treatment at Week 3), and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the last treatment.
The BPI-SF also evaluates how much pain interferes with various aspects of the patient's daily life. This includes general activities, work, sleep, walking ability, mood, relations with other people, and overall quality of life. Interference is measured using an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 equals "does not interfere" and 10 equals "completely interferes". Higher scores indicate greater interference with daily functioning.
Baseline, after the first treatment (Week 1), second treatment (Week 2), third treatment (post-treatment at Week 3), and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the last treatment.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Algiamed Technologies USA, Inc.

Colaboradores

Xavant Technology (Pty) Ltd

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Phyllis P Berger, Faculty: University of the Witwatersrand
  • Diretor de estudo: Stanley S Landau, Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology (CDE)

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de dezembro de 2016

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de agosto de 2019

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de agosto de 2019

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

21 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

23 de julho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

24 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

24 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

23 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • M161037

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

Individual participant data will not be publicly shared in a secondary data repository. De-identified aggregate data and study findings are presented in the primary manuscript and supporting protocol documents.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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