Esta página foi traduzida automaticamente e a precisão da tradução não é garantida. Por favor, consulte o versão em inglês para um texto fonte.

Effects of Pressure Biofeedback Training Versus Bolster Foam Roll Training for Pain, Muscles Activation, and Quality of Life Among Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

23 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences

Effects of Pressure Biofeedback Training Versus Bolster Foam Roll Training for Pain, Muscle Activation and Quality of Life Among Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

The current study will be a single-blinded, two-arm parallel group randomized clinical trial involving 48 participants. The trial will compare Pressure Biofeedback training with Bolster Foam Roll training. Interventions will be delivered three times per week for eight weeks. The primary outcomes will include pain intensity, functional status, and muscle activation. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (week 0), mid-intervention (week 4), post-intervention (week 8), and follow-up (week 12). The study will be conducted at the outpatient departments of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH) and Mayo Hospital Lahore. The hypothesis is that there is a difference between Pressure Biofeedback Training and Bolster Foam Feedback Training regarding pain reduction, muscle activation, and patient-reported quality of life compared to Bolster Foam rolling training among knee osteoarthritis patients.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Knee Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease that causes pain, disability, and reduced quality of life. Grade II knee OA represents a mild but symptomatic stage where targeted rehabilitation can help slow disease progression and improve joint function. A major challenge in these patients is Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition (AMI), which limits rehabilitation progress by reducing the normal activation of the quadriceps muscles due to pain and swelling. This leads to noticeable muscle weakness and difficulty performing functional movements.To counteract AMI, rehabilitation protocols integrate biofeedback mechanisms to enhance motor learning. A foam bolster is normally used to provide tactile feedback, while a Pressure Biofeedback Unit (PBU) provides a visual target to help patients activate their muscles better. This study will evaluate whether the addition of a quantifiable visual target (PBU) offers superior clinical efficacy over traditional tactile-based Bolster Foam feedback.A total of 48 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either Group A (Pressure Biofeedback) or Group B (Bolster Foam Feedback). Both groups will undergo 3 supervised sessions per week for 8 weeks. Each session will last 45 minutes and include a standard baseline conventional exercise protocol. The groups will differ during the targeted isometric intervention phase, using either a PBU or a bolster foam for feedback. Outcome measures will be assessed at predefined time points to evaluate changes in pain, function, and muscle activation. Findings from this trial aim to guide clinical practice by identifying the most effective feedback method for routine rehabilitation

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

48

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

  • Nome: Dr. Shoaib Waqas Waqas

Locais de estudo

  • Paquistão
      • Lahore, Paquistão, 54000
        • Recrutamento
        • Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient diagnosis with Grade II knee Osteoarthritis.

Age between 45 and 65 years, encompassing the typical onset of symptomatic OA.

Both genders Male and Female are included.

Symptomatic patients meeting the following American College of Rheumatology criteria: average pain score ≥ 3 in the last week on the numerical rating scale, morning stiffness < 30 min, and joint crepitus

Exclusion Criteria:

History of knee surgery (TKA, HTO, ACLR) or arthroscopy in the affected knee within the last 6 months.

Intra-articular corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections within the last 3 months.

Neurological conditions affecting lower limb motor control (e.g., Stroke, Parkinson's, Radiculopathy).

Acute infection, tumor, or fracture around the knee joint.

Severe cognitive impairment or inability to follow visual/tactile cues.

-

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Pressure Biofeedback Training
Participants will receive 45-minute sessions including warm-up and conventional physiotherapy. For targeted isometric training, participants lie supine with a Pressure Biofeedback Unit airbag under the popliteal fossa inflated to 60 mmHg. They press the knee downward to move the dial up 20-40 mmHg, holding for 10 seconds across 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Outro: pressure Biofeedback Training
This intervention combines a standard land-based therapeutic exercise protocol with visual feedback for targeted isometric quadriceps activation. During a 45-minute session, participants first complete warm-up and conventional strengthening exercises (e.g., straight leg raises, hip abduction, step-ups). For the specific isometric component, participants lie supine with a Pressure Biofeedback Unit (PBU) airbag placed under the popliteal fossa, inflated to a baseline of 60 mmHg. They are instructed to press the knee downward to increase the dial reading by 20-40 mmHg and hold it steady for 10 seconds. This is performed for 3 sets of 10 repetitions to counteract Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition (AMI).
Comparador Ativo: Bolster Foam Feedback Training
Participants will receive the same 45-minute sessions with warm-up and conventional physiotherapy. For targeted isometric training, participants lie supine with a firm high-density foam bolster under the knee. They are instructed to "crush the foam" into the table to feel the resistance, holding for 10 seconds across 3 sets of 10 repetitions
Outro: Bolster Foam Roll Training
Participants will complete a 45-minute exercise session consisting of a warm-up and conventional physiotherapy exercises (straight leg raises, side-lying hip abduction, step-ups, mini-squats, and stretches). For the targeted isometric component, participants are positioned supine with a firm high-density foam bolster placed under the knee. They are instructed to "crush the foam" into the table to feel the physical resistance, holding the contraction for 10 seconds. They will complete 10 repetitions across 3 sets.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Pain Intensity assessed via Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Prazo: Baseline (week 0), Mid-Intervention (week 4), Post-Intervention (Week 8), and Follow-up (Week 12)
Knee pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Participants will rate their current knee pain, as well as their worst and best pain over the last 24 hours, on an 11-point integers scale. On this scale, 0 indicates "No pain" and 10 indicates "worst pain imaginable
Baseline (week 0), Mid-Intervention (week 4), Post-Intervention (Week 8), and Follow-up (Week 12)
Functional Status and Quality of Life assessed via WOMAC Index
Prazo: Baseline (week 0), Mid-Intervention (week 4), Post-Intervention (Week 8), and Follow-up (Week 12)
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) will be utilized as the primary outcome measure for functional status and disease-specific quality of life. The index comprises 24 items covering three dimensions: Pain (Score range: 0-20), Stiffness (Score range: 0-8), and Physical Function (Score range: 0-68). Items are scored on a 5-point Likert scale (0=none to 4=Extreme), where higher aggregate scores indicate greater disability
Baseline (week 0), Mid-Intervention (week 4), Post-Intervention (Week 8), and Follow-up (Week 12)
Quadriceps Muscle Activation assessed via Modified Sphygmomanometer Test (MST)
Prazo: Baseline (week 0), Mid-Intervention (week 4), Post-Intervention (Week 8), and Follow-up (Week 12)
Quadriceps muscle activation will be assessed using the Modified Sphygmomanometer Test. A cuff is placed under the popliteal fossa and inflated to a baseline of 40 mmHg. The patient performs a Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC), and the peak pressure sustained for 3 seconds is recorded. The final outcome is the change in pressure (Peak - Baseline) calculated from the average of 3 trials
Baseline (week 0), Mid-Intervention (week 4), Post-Intervention (Week 8), and Follow-up (Week 12)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: WHO, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de maio de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

15 de agosto de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

15 de outubro de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

23 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

23 de julho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

28 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

28 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

23 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • UBAS/ERB/26/04/017

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

Se inscrever