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APEX-STROKE CALM-ICH Domain (CALM-ICH)

24 de agosto de 2026 atualizado por: Fudan University

Chinese Angong Niuhuang for Acute Medical Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (CALM-ICH) Domain of the APEX-STROKE Adaptive Platform Trial

In this domain of APEX-STROKE, participants with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who meet the eligibility criteria for this domain will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Angong Niuhuang pills (ANP) or matching placebo, both in addition to guideline-based standard care. The matching placebo is the control condition and is not counted as a domain intervention.

• Intervention: Angong Niuhuang pills (ANP) in addition to guideline-based standard care.

ANP should be initiated as soon as possible after randomization in the ambulance or emergency department setting, with subsequent treatment continued for a total of 14 days according to the domain-specific intervention schedule.

• Control condition: matching placebo in addition to guideline-based standard care.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

1100

Estágio

  • Fase 3

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria

  • In-Hospital Setting

    1. Age ≥18 years.
    2. Symptom onset or last known well ≤6 hours before randomization. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) confirmed by brain imaging, with a hematoma volume ≥10 mL.
    3. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥8.
    4. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≥8.
    5. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome consistent with internal accumulation of heat-toxin, defined by the presence of at least 2 of the following: high fever, facial flushing, agitation, dry mouth, and rapid pulse.
    6. No surgery performed at the time of randomization.
    7. Written informed consent obtained from the participant or their legally authorized representative.
  • Prehospital (Ambulance) Setting

    1. Age ≥18 years.
    2. Symptom onset or last known well ≤6 hours before randomization.
    3. Predicted to have ICH by an artificial intelligence-based model.
    4. FAST score ≥2.
    5. TCM syndrome consistent with internal accumulation of heat-toxin, defined by the presence of at least 2 of the following: high fever, facial flushing, agitation, dry mouth, and rapid pulse.
    6. Written informed consent obtained from the participant or their legally authorized representative.

Exclusion Criteria

  • In-Hospital Setting

    1. Secondary ICH, including ICH associated with cerebrovascular malformations or other structural abnormalities, brain tumors, head trauma, hemorrhagic transformation of cerebral infarction, or bleeding following thrombolysis or thrombectomy.
    2. Severe comorbidities that may interfere with study treatment, follow-up, or outcome assessment (e.g., severe heart failure, malignant tumors, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or severe pre-existing disability).
    3. Known allergy to Angong Niuhuang Wan or any of its ingredients.
    4. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
    5. History of severe chronic kidney disease or hepatic failure.
    6. Very high likelihood of death within 7 days or poor anticipated adherence to study treatment or follow-up.
  • Prehospital (Ambulance) Setting

    1. Blood glucose <2.8 mmol/L.
    2. History of head trauma within the previous 7 days.
    3. History of seizures or seizure-like episodes.
    4. Severe comorbidities that may interfere with study treatment, follow-up, or outcome assessment (e.g., severe heart failure, malignant tumors, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or severe pre-existing disability).
    5. Known allergy to Angong Niuhuang Wan or any of its ingredients.
    6. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
    7. History of severe chronic kidney disease or hepatic failure.
    8. Very high likelihood of death within 7 days or poor anticipated adherence to study treatment or follow-up.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Quadruplicar

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Early Angong Niuhuang Pill (ANP) treatment
Participants in this arm receive early treatment with ANP Within 6 hours of onset.
Angong Niuhuang pills (ANP), a Traditional Chinese Medicine formulation supplied as 3 g pills, administered in addition to guideline-based standard care. Awake participants receive one pill orally as soon as possible after randomization. Unconscious participants receive a suspension prepared by removing the pill shell and grinding it with 15 mL room-temperature normal saline (used within 1 hour of preparation): in the ambulance setting, administered onto the tongue in 2-2.5 mL increments every 10 minutes, with the remaining dose given via nasogastric tube after hospital admission; in the emergency department, administered directly via nasogastric tube. After the initial dose, treatment continues as one pill twice daily during week 1 and one pill once daily during week 2, for a total treatment duration of 14 days.
Comparador de Placebo: Placebo
Participants in this arm will not receive ANP and will receive a matching placebo.
Matching placebo, identical to Angong Niuhuang pills (ANP) in appearance, smell, taste, dosing schedule, and treatment duration (14 days total). Contains inactive excipients only and is indistinguishable from active treatment to participants, treating teams, outcome assessors, and trial personnel.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores
Prazo: 180 days
The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a 7-point ordinal scale assessing global disability and functional dependence after stroke, ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). Intermediate scores indicate increasing severity: 1, no significant disability; 2, slight disability; 3, moderate disability; 4, moderately severe disability; 5, severe disability. The primary analysis will use the ordinal distribution of scores across all 7 levels; lower scores indicate better functional outcome.
180 days

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
NIHSS score
Prazo: 24 hours and 7 day
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ranges from 0 (no neurological deficit) to 42 (most severe deficit), assessing consciousness, gaze, visual fields, motor and sensory function, language, and neglect. Higher scores indicate more severe neurological impairment.
24 hours and 7 day
Mortality
Prazo: 180 days
All-cause mortality will be reported as the number and proportion of participants who died from any cause by 180 days after randomization.
180 days
Favorable functional outcome (mRS 0-2 and mRS 0-3)
Prazo: 180 days
Favorable functional outcome is defined using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), which ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). Two thresholds will be reported: participants achieving mRS 0-2 (no symptoms to slight disability, independent living) and participants achieving mRS 0-3 (no symptoms to moderate disability, ambulatory without assistance).
180 days
Health-Related quality of Life assessed by EQ-5D
Prazo: 180 days
The EQ-5D assesses health-related quality of life across 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), each scored on a severity scale, combined into a weighted index value, with an accompanying EQ visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) rated from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). Higher scores indicate better health status.
180 days
Hematoma volume
Prazo: 24 hours
Hematoma volume will be measured on brain CT/MRI in mL using semi-automated volumetric software.
24 hours
Hematoma Expansion at 24 Hours
Prazo: 24 hours
Hematoma expansion is defined as an absolute increase of ≥6 mL or a relative increase of ≥33% in hematoma volume between baseline and the 24-hour scan.
24 hours

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events
Prazo: From randomization through 180 days after randomization
Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring during the safety follow-up period. An SAE is defined as an adverse event resulting in death, a life-threatening event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that, based on appropriate medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant or require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of these outcomes.
From randomization through 180 days after randomization
Incidence of Adverse Events of Special Interest
Prazo: From randomization through 180 days after randomization
Incidence of adverse events of special interest (AESIs) during the safety follow-up period. AESIs include whole-blood mercury or arsenic concentrations ≥2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), liver function abnormalities defined as alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >3 times the ULN, and renal function abnormalities defined as serum creatinine ≥2 mg/dL.
From randomization through 180 days after randomization

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de outubro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

31 de janeiro de 2029

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

30 de junho de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

27 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

4 de agosto de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

7 de agosto de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

26 de agosto de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

24 de agosto de 2026

Última verificação

1 de agosto de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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