- ICH GCP
- Реестр клинических исследований США
- Клиническое испытание NCT02648022
Integrated Care for Patients With High Risk Substance Use and Psychiatric Disorder With Chronic Direct Acting Antiviral Treatment
Integrated Care for Patients With High Risk Substance Use and Psychiatric Disorders With Chronic Hepatitis C Receiving Direct Acting Antiviral Treatment
Обзор исследования
Статус
Условия
Вмешательство/лечение
Подробное описание
Background and aims: Approval of direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapies in 2011 initiated a new era of more effective treatments for hepatitis C (HCV). The impact of more effective therapies on patient access to treatment is unknown. Integrated Care (IC) involving patient case management may overcome barriers to treatment access imposed by psychiatric and substance use disorders (SUD).
Methods: Prospective, randomized trial at a single medical center. Patients with HCV at risk for active psychiatric and SUD between Jan 2012 and Jan 2013 were recruited and randomized to IC or Usual Care (UC). A mid-level mental health practitioner was placed in the IC clinic and provided brief mental health care and case management.
Тип исследования
Регистрация (Действительный)
Фаза
- Непригодный
Контакты и местонахождение
Места учебы
-
-
California
-
San Diego, California, Соединенные Штаты, 92161
- VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA
-
-
Критерии участия
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Полы, имеющие право на обучение
Описание
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with HCV infection who were referred to the VA HCV clinic and who received the usual initial evaluation in the clinic
- All patients 18 and 75 years old with confirmed HCV infection
- Patients were required to be classified as "high risk candidates for antiviral treatment" on any one of a set of screening measure in order to participate
Screening measures and cutoffs for inclusion were depression:
- Beck Depression Inventory: (BDI) > 10
- Alcohol use: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) > 4
- PTSD: VA Primary Care PTSD Screen = endorsement of three or more items or any single endorsement of item #3
- Drug use: Drug Use Questionnaire = self-reported drug/alcohol use within 6 months prior to screen
Exclusion Criteria:
- Lacked a confirmed test of HCV RNA
- Had HIV/HCV co-infection and received care at San Diego or Palo Alto sites (these patients were treated in a separate clinic)
- Had Hepatitis B (HBV) co-infection
- Had decompensated liver disease with active or recent encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, or ascites or Child-Pugh class B or C
- Had other significant near term life-threatening diseases
- Were treatment non-responders with pegylated Interferon plus ribavirin
Учебный план
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
- Основная цель: Исследования в области здравоохранения
- Распределение: Рандомизированный
- Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
- Маскировка: Нет (открытая этикетка)
Оружие и интервенции
Группа участников / Армия |
Вмешательство/лечение |
|---|---|
|
Экспериментальный: Integrated Care
Consisted of brief mental health interventions and case management provided in a collaborative treatment environment.
|
The mental health practitioner (MHP) provided brief interventions and follow up sessions designed to reduce the risk factors that are barriers to successful antiviral treatment (substance use, depression, PTSD.
Second, MHP provided ongoing case management services to these patients, with an emphasis on navigating the complex HCV care process, preparation for antiviral treatment, and managing the treatment process (adherence, side effects, etc).
Third, the MHP also activated the patient and facilitate the medication management of depression and other psychiatric disorders when possible by collaborating with the prescribing HCV physicians.
|
|
Без вмешательства: Usual Care
The usual care group received "standard of care" required for HCV patients as currently performed in each clinic.
All usual care patients were evaluated by their HCV Clinic treatment team, usually consisting of clinical nursing staff, the treating physician, and a clinic psychiatrist or psychologist
|
Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
|
Sustained Viral Response (SVR)
Временное ограничение: up to 24 weeks
|
The primary outcome for the study was the proportion of patients that achieve an SVR.
Patient adherence to completing the prescribed therapy and SVR were both tracked with medical records.
Viral load at 4, 12-and 24-weeks during treatment initiation have been shown to predict final SVR.
Final SVR data consists of viral tests conducted at 6 months after the termination of therapy.
|
up to 24 weeks
|
Вторичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Initiation and Completion
Временное ограничение: up to 24 weeks
|
The main secondary outcomes for the study include rates of Interferon-based treatment initiation and completion.
Treatment data from the HCV clinics were reviewed for each patient at each site.
Participants who a) filled at least one prescription for Interferon and ribavirin, and b) had at least one treatment-related physician visit with a medical record note stating they began taking the medications were deemed to have initiated antiviral treatment.
Patients were considered to have completed treatment if they a) were prescribed and received the full course of antiviral treatment recommended by their HCV physician, and b) had at least one medical record note stating they had completed treatment.
|
up to 24 weeks
|
|
Percentage of Participants That Completed Planned Duration of Treatment Using a Cutoff of 80%
Временное ограничение: up to 24 weeks
|
Patients were considered to have completed treatment if they a) were prescribed and received the full course of antiviral treatment recommended by their HCV physician, and b) had at least one medical record note stating they had completed treatment.
|
up to 24 weeks
|
Соавторы и исследователи
Следователи
- Главный следователь: Samuel B Ho, MD, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA
Даты записи исследования
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования
Первичное завершение (Действительный)
Завершение исследования (Действительный)
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Оценивать)
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
Последняя проверка
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Ключевые слова
Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH
- Поведенческие симптомы
- Химически индуцированные расстройства
- Заболевания пищеварительной системы
- Патологические процессы
- РНК-вирусные инфекции
- Вирусные заболевания
- Инфекции
- Инфекции, передающиеся через кровь
- Передающиеся заболевания
- Заболевания печени
- Флавивирусные инфекции
- Гепатит, Вирусный, Человеческий
- Энтеровирусные инфекции
- Пикорнавирусные инфекции
- Расстройства, связанные с употреблением психоактивных веществ
- Болезнь
- Проблемное поведение
- Гепатит
- Гепатит А
- Гепатит С
- Психические расстройства
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- IIR 07-101-A
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