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Exploring the Feasibility of an Exercise and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Intervention in Breast Cancer Survivors

7 мая 2026 г. обновлено: Florida Atlantic University
The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of a 4-week intervention combining exercise and transcranial alternating current stimulation (Ex+tACS) in breast cancer survivors who report experiencing cancer-related cognitive impairment. Feasibility will be assessed by measuring participant retention, adherence, satisfaction with the intervention, and safety. The researchers will also examine pre-to-post intervention changes in attention, executive function, working memory, perceived cognitive function, and physical function before, after, and four weeks post intervention completion in the Ex+tACS group compared to a control group who will receive exercise and a placebo tACS condition (CON).

Обзор исследования

Подробное описание

Breast cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer among women in the United States. Although advances in cancer treatments have led to improved survival rates, breast cancer survivors must contend with the negative side effects from the cancer and its treatments. One of the most common and highly distressing treatment side effects is cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI), which is characterized by losses in memory, attention, processing speed, and executive function, which make daily tasks such as recalling information, organizing daily routines, concentrating, and multitasking more challenging. Findings from previous studies support aerobic exercise training as an effective strategy for improving cognitive function. In addition, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), a technique in which electrodes are applied to the skin to noninvasively stimulate specific regions of the brain, has also been found to be a safe and effective approach for improving cognitive outcomes. Among various NIBS techniques, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which delivers current to the brain in an alternating pattern, may be a promising strategy for improving cognitive outcomes. Few studies have explored these approaches in breast cancer survivors, and to our knowledge, the combination of exercise and tACS (Ex+tACS) has not been explored.

This study will assess the feasibility of a 4-week Ex+tACS intervention in breast cancer survivors who report cancer-related cognitive impairment. Researchers will also examine changes in attention, executive function, working memory, perceived cognitive function, and physical function before, after, and four weeks post intervention completion in the Ex+tACS group compared to a control group who will receive exercise and a placebo tACS condition (CON).

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Оцененный)

40

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Контакты исследования

  • Имя: Ashley L Artese, PhD
  • Номер телефона: 856-534-8926
  • Электронная почта: aartese@fau.edu

Места учебы

    • Florida
      • Boca Raton, Florida, Соединенные Штаты, 33431
        • Рекрутинг
        • Florida Atlantic University
        • Контакт:
          • Ashley L Artese, PhD
          • Номер телефона: 856-534-8926
          • Электронная почта: aartese@fau.edu

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

  • Взрослый
  • Пожилой взрослый

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Breast cancer survivors (≥18 years) will be eligible to participate if the following inclusion criteria is met:
  • Diagnosed non-metastatic breast cancer (stages 0-3)
  • Completed primary breast cancer treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation) for at least 3 months
  • Self-reported cognitive impairment after cancer treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current participation in aerobic exercise for ≥60 min/wk
  • Contraindication or impairment that precludes the potential participant from exercise as defined by the American College of Sports Medicine
  • The presence of serious medical illnesses, metal implants, previous brain trauma, epilepsy or history of seizures, previous surgery to the head or spinal cord, or skin problems at the forehead area where the tACS electrodes will be applied
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
  • Functional impairments or physical condition that would make exercise unsafe
  • Metastatic cancer or diagnosis of a different cancer (excluding melanoma) within the past 5 years
  • Contraindication to exercise a defined by the American College of Sports Medicine

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Поддерживающая терапия
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Одинокий

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: Intervention Arm
The Exercise + transcranial alternating current stimulation (Ex+tACS) group will complete a four-week intervention consisting of 3 days/week of 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on a treadmill at a sustained moderate intensity, immediately followed by 15 min of tACS. During tACS, 6Hz alternating current stimulation will be administered to participants' prefrontal cortex (forehead region) using a tACS while the participant completes the AX Continuous Performance Test (AX-CPT).
The Ex+tACS group will complete a four-week intervention consisting of 3 days/week of 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on a treadmill at a sustained moderate intensity, immediately followed by 15 min of tACS while completing the AX Continuous Performance Test (AX-CPT).
Фальшивый компаратор: Control
The Sham Comparator group will complete 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on the treadmill followed by the Sustained Attention-Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT) with a sham transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) condition. The same procedures will be followed regarding the tACS, but stimulation will only last one minute, ramping up and down at the beginning and end of the 15-minute period, simulating the periodic tingling sensation that are reported with tACS.
The Control (CON) group will complete 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on the treadmill followed by the Sustained Attention-Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT) with a sham tACS condition. After each session, both the EX+tACS and control participants will complete a questionnaire regarding experience with tACS.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Adherence
Временное ограничение: From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Adherence will be calculated based on the percentage of prescribed sessions attended and percentage of participants who complete the prescribed exercise and tACS sessions.
From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Retention
Временное ограничение: From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Retention will be determined by the number of enrolled breast cancer survivors who participate in the four-week intervention and complete post assessments.
From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Acceptability
Временное ограничение: From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Acceptability will be determined by the percentage of participants who report satisfaction with the intervention.
From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Safety (Adverse Events)
Временное ограничение: From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention
Safety (<5% of serious adverse events) will be determined by the percentage of participants experiencing a serious adverse event related to the program.
From baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Sustained attention
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in sustained attention, measured by performance on the AX-Continuous Performance Test (AX-CPT).
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Executive function
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in executive function, measured by performance (time) on the Trail Making Test Part A (TMT-A) and Part B (TMT-B).
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Inhibitory control
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in inhibitory control, measured by performance on the Flanker Compatibility Task.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Working Memory
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in working memory, measured by performance on the N-back and Backwards Counting tasks.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Subjective Cognition
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in subjective cognition, measured by the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-Cognition (FACT-COG)
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Physical Function
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in lower body physical function, measured by the 30-second chair stand.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Cardiorespiratory endurance
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, measured by the six-minute walk test.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up

Другие показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Body fat percentage
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in body fat percentage measured via bioelectrical impedance analysis using the BIA-ACC (BioTekna) device.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Learning and Memory
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in learning and memory, assessed by the California Verbal Learning Test.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Quality of Life (FACT-B)
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in quality of life, measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast. Scores range from 0-148, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Fatigue (FACIT-F)
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in fatigue, measured by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue. Scores range from 0-52, with higher scores indicating less fatigue.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Perceived exercise benefits and barriers
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in perceived benefits and barriers to exercise, measured by the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS). Benefit scores range from 29-116, with higher scores indicating greater perceived benefits. Barrier scores range from 14-56, with higher scores indicating greater perceived barriers.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Physical Function (Short Physical Performance Battery)
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in physical function, assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery. Scores range from 0-12, with higher scores indicating better physical function.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Muscle Power
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in lower body muscle power, measured by a single sit-to-stand using the Tendo Power Analyzer.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Grip strength
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in grip strength, measured using a hand-held grip strength dynamometer
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Upper body physical function
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in upper body physical function, measured by the 30-second arm curl test.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Fall Risk
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in fall risk, measured by the Falls Efficacy Scale. Scores range from 16-64, with higher scores indicating greater fall risk.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Physical Activity
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in physical activity, measured by an accelerometer.
Baseline, within 2 weeks following the intervention, and 4-week follow-up
Skeletal Muscle
Временное ограничение: Baseline, within two weeks following the intervention, 4-week follow-up
Description: Researchers will assess pre- to post-intervention changes in skeletal muscle (kg) measured via bioelectrical impedance analysis using the BIA-ACC (BioTekna) device
Baseline, within two weeks following the intervention, 4-week follow-up

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Публикации и полезные ссылки

Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.

Общие публикации

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

7 января 2026 г.

Первичное завершение (Оцененный)

1 января 2027 г.

Завершение исследования (Оцененный)

1 января 2027 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

30 января 2026 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

7 мая 2026 г.

Первый опубликованный (Действительный)

14 мая 2026 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

14 мая 2026 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

7 мая 2026 г.

Последняя проверка

1 мая 2026 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)

Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?

ДА

Описание плана IPD

The dissemination plan includes sharing de-identified data for external researchers.

Сроки обмена IPD

IPD will be available at the time of manuscript acceptance and publishing. A published manuscript is planned for 2027.

Критерии совместного доступа к IPD

Any external researcher will be able to access de-identified, non, PHI, individual participant data as part of the journal's supplementary information.

Совместное использование IPD Поддерживающий тип информации

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • МКФ

Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы

Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.

Нет

Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.

Нет

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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