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Depression and ART Adherence in HIV+ Latinos

15 mars 2018 uppdaterad av: Jane Simoni, University of Washington

Addressing Depression and ART Adherence in HIV+ Latinos on the U.S.-Mexico Border

The current HIV treatment adherence project was designed to adapt culturally and then pilot test an empirically supported cognitive-behavioral therapy program for adherence and symptoms of depression (CBT-AD)with HIV+ Latinos living on the U.S.-Mexico Border.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Additionally, the investigators will assess the feasibility and efficacy of a novel medication monitoring and reminder system (MedSignals®) in the form of an electronic pillbox with monitoring and reminding functions that is available in a Spanish-language version. Our hypotheses are grounded in a conceptual model proposing that the CBT-AD intervention will improve problem-solving ability and decrease depressive symptomatology, which will directly improve biomedical outcomes of HIV-1 RNA viral load and CD4 as well as indirectly improve biomedical outcomes through increased motivation, improved memory, and better medication adherence. Evaluating and implementing generalizable and sustainable mental health and adherence interventions such as the ones proposed are urgently needed in the region to improve HIV treatment outcomes and thwart the development and transmission of drug resistant virus.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

40

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Texas
      • El Paso, Texas, Förenta staterna, 79925
        • Centro de Salud Familiar La Fe CARE Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV+ participants (a) currently receiving HIV care at La Fe CARE Center (study site);
  • 18 years of age or older;
  • Latino (i.e., self-identified as being of Mexican heritage);
  • English- or Spanish-speaking
  • capable of giving informed consent;
  • currently on a prescribed antiretroviral regimen;
  • suboptimally adherent (i.e., demonstrated either by a VL load taken in the last 12 months that is above the undetectable threshold of 50 mL copies or self-reporting a missed dose in the last two weeks);
  • exhibiting some depressive symptomatology (i.e., scoring on the Beck Depression Inventory-1A 10 or above), and (i) male or female (including transgender Female-to-Male and Male-To-Female.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • actively psychotic or so cognitively impaired that they cannot participate,
  • so physically ill as to be unable to come to the clinic to participate in the intervention, OR
  • Report The use of crack, cocaine, heroin, OR methamphetamines to any extent in the past 40 days.
  • Those who are planning on being away from the area for any extended period during the study (as in the case of seasonal workers) or whom
  • have household members already enrolled in the study will also be excluded. We did choose to restrict study eligibility to individuals of Mexican descent.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT-AD)
This arm type is a cognitive-behavioral therapy program intervention for issues of medication adherence and depression. The intervention is a therapy program intervention involves 10-weekly or biweekly sessions, with 2 booster session, and focused on psychoeducation, behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, and problem-solving. A letter was sent to their medical provider indicating that mild symptoms of depression were detected and that they were enrolled in this intervention, but no details were provided regarding their assignment to one of two conditions/arms.
Beteende: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT-AD)
CBT-AD is a therapy program intervention that uses one-on-one and face-to-face patient-therapist sessions.
Andra namn:
  • KBT-AD
Inget ingripande: Control-Standard Care
Those randomized to the control condition are not involved in the CBT-AD therapy intervention. They receive standard care as usual. A letter was sent to their medical provider indicating that mild symptoms of depression were detected and that they were enrolled in this intervention, but no details were provided regarding their assignment to one of two conditions/arms. The participants in the control arm are followed and matched to a participant in the intervention arm.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Depression From (1) Clinician-Administered MADRS Measure, and (2) Participant Self-Report Ratings With BDI-1a
Tidsram: MADRS and BDI-1a scores at 6 and 9-month follow-up
  1. Clinician-administered ratings are scored on the MADRS. The MADRS is a 10-item, past 7-day clinician administered scripted rating scale of depressive symptoms (each of the ten items is scored from 0-6, with total scores ranging from 0 to 60). The areas are: apparent and reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep/appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic and suicidal thoughts. Higher scores indicate the presence of more depressive symptoms.
  2. Participant self-report ratings are scored on the BDI-1a. The BDI-1a is assessed at each time point using the revised Beck Depression Inventory-Ia (BDI-Ia), which consists of 21 items, each with a 4-point response scale anchored with descriptive statements. Scores can range from 0-63, and scores of 10 or higher are presumptive of mild depressive severity. The BDI scores presented were added up and higher scores indicate worse depression. The MADRS and BDI-Ia is scored a total units on the scale.
MADRS and BDI-1a scores at 6 and 9-month follow-up

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Self-Report Adherence
Tidsram: Self-reported adherence at 6 and 9-month follow-up
Self-reported adherence was assessed with the visual analog scale (VAS). The VAS is a 10cm line that is shown to patients who then mark on the line (from 0 to 100% in 1cm intervals) how much medication they have taken. Higher scores indicate better adherence.
Self-reported adherence at 6 and 9-month follow-up
MedSignals Electronic Pill-box for Adherence
Tidsram: 6 and 9 month follow-up adherence scores
The MedSignals electronic pill-box is a storage bin that allows participants to store medications. In the treatment condition, the pill-box provides audio commands to alarm participants that it is time to take their medication. The pill-box stores adherence data (time, number of openings). In the control condition, the pill-box does not alarm participants but serves in the same capacity otherwise. All data is uploaded electronically. Higher numbers indicate better adherence that correspond to pill-box openings corresponding to the designated time of taking their medication.
6 and 9 month follow-up adherence scores

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University of Washington

Samarbetspartners

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
University of Texas

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Jane M Simoni, Ph.D., University of Washington

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 juli 2008

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 augusti 2011

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 januari 2012

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

25 juli 2011

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

5 augusti 2011

Första postat (Uppskatta)

8 augusti 2011

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

19 mars 2018

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

15 mars 2018

Senast verifierad

1 mars 2018

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 35279
  • R34MH084674 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.

Nej

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