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Imaging Biomarkers of Delayed Sequelae in Trauma Brain Injury

19 juli 2019 uppdaterad av: NorthShore University HealthSystem

Imaging Biomarkers of Delayed Sequelae in Mild to Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury

The purpose of this study is to learn if a new brain imaging technology called DaTscan can detect subtle changes in the brain that are similar to those seen in early Parkinson's disease (PD). The results of this study may provide more information about a possible association between mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and PD. The objectives of this study are to define and describe a group of approximately 7,122 mTBI subjects and 7,122 subjects without mTBI (mTBI-) seen in the Emergency Rooms of NorthShore University HealthSystem during the years 2006-2011, and to select from willing eligible subjects a random sample of 100 mTBI subjects and 100 mTBI- subjects (of the same age and gender) to undergo written informed consent, neurological examinations, blood drawing for DNA extraction and storage, and DaTscan brain imaging. The investigators will compare the findings from persons who experienced mTBI (cases) to persons without a history of brain injury (mTBI- or "controls").

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study is being done to learn if a new brain imaging technology called DaTscan can detect subtle changes in the brain ("biomarkers") that are similar to those seen in early Parkinson's disease (PD). The results of this study may provide more information about a potential link between mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and PD. We will compare findings from persons who experienced mTBI ("cases") to persons without history of brain injury (mTBI-or "controls"). This study may provide preliminary data that might be used to help design future long-term studies.

The investigators propose scientific studies with one specific aim and two hypotheses:

Specific aim: to determine if one year post emergency room (ER) visits, DaTscan uptake (Ioflupane I123 injection and single photon emission computerized tomography) is lower in subjects exposed to mTBI (defined as a closed head trauma that results in loss of consciousness or amnesia for less than 24 hours) than in subjects not exposed to mTBI (without closed head trauma; mTBI-).

Hypotheses:

Hypothesis #1: mTBI is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Hypothesis #2: DaTscan is able to detect subclinical PD (as measured by a dopamine transporter deficiency) in mTBI subjects.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Förenta staterna
- Illinois
  - Evanston, Illinois, Förenta staterna, 60201
    - Northshore University Healthsystem

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 100 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

A historical cohort of 7,122 mTBI cases and 7,122 age and gender matched mTBI- controls was defined from the electronic medical records of NorthShore University HealthSystem. From survey respondents we are randomly selecting 100 mTBI cases and 100 age and gender matched mTBI- controls to undergo neurological examinations and DaTscan studies.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

mTBI or mTBI- survey respondents
Ages 18-100 years
Without a history of parkinsonism or tremor

Exclusion Criteria:

History of parkinsonism or tremor
Lugol or iodide allergy
Contraindicated medications for DaTscan
Pregnancy or nursing mothers
Renal or liver impairment

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Antal grupper/kohorter

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
mTBI Historical cohort of subjects seen in the emergency rooms of NorthShore University HealthSystem with ICD-9 diagnoses of mild or moderate traumatic brain injury during the years 2006-2011 (7,122 subjects). 100 mTBI+ subjects are randomly selected for clinical assessment and DaTscan.
mTBI- Historical cohort of subjects seen in the emergency rooms of NorthShore University HealthSystem with ICD-9 diagnoses of disorders other than mild or moderate traumatic brain injury during the years 2006-2011 (7,122 subjects). 100 mTBI- subjects are randomly selected for clinical assessment and DaTscan.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått	Åtgärdsbeskrivning	Tidsram
DaTSCAN Tidsram: At least one year post ER visit for mTBI or mTBI-	We will perform qualitative (visual) and quantitative (DaTQUANT) analyses of striatal uptake.	At least one year post ER visit for mTBI or mTBI-

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått	Åtgärdsbeskrivning	Tidsram
clinical assessment Tidsram: At least one year post ER visit for mTBI or mTBI-	All subjects complete a questionnaire that documents lifelong exposures to mTBI; that screens for parkinsonism, Parkinson's disease, or tremor; and that screens for DaTSCAN exclusion criteria. We abstract medical records. Subjects eligible for DaTSCAN undergo the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); Ohio State University TBI Identification Method Short Form (OSU-TBI-ID-SF); General Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD7); Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire; Insomnia Severity Index (ISI); World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Assessment (WHOQOL-BREF); Review of Systems; Past Medical History; Detailed Examination of Motor Function-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS part III); Neurological Examination; Syndromic Classification (parkinsonism, essential tremor, mild cognitive impairment); Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonism (if applicable); Final Diagnosis of Parkinsonism (if applicable).	At least one year post ER visit for mTBI or mTBI-

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Samarbetspartners

GE Healthcare

Utredare

Huvudutredare: Demetrius M Maraganore, MD, Northshore University Healthsystem

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 mars 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 december 2015

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 december 2015

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

19 januari 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 januari 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

24 januari 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

23 juli 2019

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 juli 2019

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2016

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

EH11-345

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