Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Respiratory Function Following Weight-loss Surgery
16 mars 2016 uppdaterad av: Matthias Eikermann, Massachusetts General Hospital
Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Respiratory Function Following Weight-loss Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The investigators propose to compare two different treatments, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) versus breathing of atmospheric pressure, in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)recovering from weight loss surgery in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU).
WE hypothesize that subjects with OSA will have a higher Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) with desaturation and the investigators expect that post-operative CPAP treatment in the PACU will significantly improve the AHI and therefore improve patient safety in the PACU.
The investigators also hypothesize that subjects with OSA have a greater decrease in oxygen saturation in response to opioid administration by patient-controlled opioid analgesia (PCA).
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Patients with morbid obesity have an approximately 60-80 percent incidence of OSA depending on the criteria used for making diagnosis, and they are suggested to be at increased risk to develop serious perioperative complications, especially during the postoperative period.
Weight loss might be considered as an appropriate treatment of OSA but in turn it has recently been reported that OSA is an independent risk factor for development of perioperative complications, importantly oxygen desaturation, in patients undergoing weight loss surgery.
It seems logical to evaluate if these patients would benefit from post-operative CPAP treatment in the PACU.
The results of this multidisciplinary study will have an impact on PACU treatment of patients with OSA and will further optimize patient care at MGH.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
45
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02115
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients scheduled for weight loss surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital
- Male and female subjects
- age ≥ 18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- CNS disease with impairment of cognitive function and/or muscle paresis such as stroke, or dementia
- age < 18 years
- missing or insufficient PSG data to make diagnosis OSA
- impaired decision making capacity
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
- Maskning: Trippel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Experimentell: Randomization Group 1
CPAP first followed by standard of care
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In the PACU, Patients receive 2 hours of continuous-positive-airway-pressure (CPAP) oxygen at 30% FiO2 treatment followed by 2 hours of oxygen treatment (6 L O2/min) that is part of standard of care at Massachusetts General Hospital
Andra namn:
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Aktiv komparator: Randomization group 2
Standard of care followed by CPAP
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In the PACU, patients receive 2 hours of Oxygen treatment (6L/min) that is part of standard-of-care at Massachusetts General Hospital, followed by 2 hours of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment at 30% FiO2.
Andra namn:
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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apnea hypopnea index (AHI)
Tidsram: preoperatively for one night of sleep and during 2 hours of recovery room stay
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The AHI is assessed for one night's sleep in the initial at-home sleep study conducted with a portable Alice monitor.
Subsequently, the AHI is assessed during the patient's stay in the post-anesthesia-care unit (PACU) during which time they receive CPAP and oxygen treatment.
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preoperatively for one night of sleep and during 2 hours of recovery room stay
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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apneas after opioid bolus self-administration
Tidsram: 5 minutes after each opioid PCA administration
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We are assessing the effects of OSA on apneas occurring in a 5 minute time-frame after opioid bolus self administration in the PACU, and consider these as related to opioid administration
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5 minutes after each opioid PCA administration
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Matthias Eikermann, MD-PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1378-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421901.
- Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 10;353(19):2034-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043104.
- Gross JB, Bachenberg KL, Benumof JL, Caplan RA, Connis RT, Cote CJ, Nickinovich DG, Prachand V, Ward DS, Weaver EM, Ydens L, Yu S; American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2006 May;104(5):1081-93; quiz 1117-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200605000-00026. No abstract available.
- Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, Shahar E, Samet JM, Redline S, D'Agostino RB, Newman AB, Lebowitz MD, Pickering TG. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA. 2000 Apr 12;283(14):1829-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.14.1829. Erratum In: JAMA 2002 Oct 23-30;288(16):1985.
- Hillman DR, Loadsman JA, Platt PR, Eastwood PR. Obstructive sleep apnoea and anaesthesia. Sleep Med Rev. 2004 Dec;8(6):459-71. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.002.
- Malbois M, Giusti V, Suter M, Pellaton C, Vodoz JF, Heinzer R. Oximetry alone versus portable polygraphy for sleep apnea screening before bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2010 Mar;20(3):326-31. doi: 10.1007/s11695-009-0055-9. Epub 2010 Jan 6.
- Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) Consortium; Flum DR, Belle SH, King WC, Wahed AS, Berk P, Chapman W, Pories W, Courcoulas A, McCloskey C, Mitchell J, Patterson E, Pomp A, Staten MA, Yanovski SZ, Thirlby R, Wolfe B. Perioperative safety in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 30;361(5):445-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0901836.
- Faccenda JF, Mackay TW, Boon NA, Douglas NJ. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Feb;163(2):344-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.2.2005037.
- Meoli AL, Rosen CL, Kristo D, Kohrman M, Gooneratne N, Aguillard RN, Fayle R, Troell R, Kramer R, Casey KR, Coleman J Jr; Clinical Practice Review Committee; American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Upper airway management of the adult patient with obstructive sleep apnea in the perioperative period--avoiding complications. Sleep. 2003 Dec 15;26(8):1060-5. doi: 10.1093/sleep/26.8.1060.
- Loadsman JA, Hillman DR. Anaesthesia and sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth. 2001 Feb;86(2):254-66. doi: 10.1093/bja/86.2.254.
- Mezzanotte WS, Tangel DJ, White DP. Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Jun;153(6 Pt 1):1880-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.6.8665050.
- Hajiha M, DuBord MA, Liu H, Horner RL. Opioid receptor mechanisms at the hypoglossal motor pool and effects on tongue muscle activity in vivo. J Physiol. 2009 Jun 1;587(Pt 11):2677-92. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.171678. Epub 2009 Apr 29.
- White DP. Opioid-induced suppression of genioglossal muscle activity: is it clinically important? J Physiol. 2009 Jul 15;587(Pt 14):3421-2. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.176388. No abstract available.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 mars 2012
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 juli 2014
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 mars 2016
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
21 september 2012
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
27 september 2012
Första postat (Uppskatta)
2 oktober 2012
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
17 mars 2016
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
16 mars 2016
Senast verifierad
1 mars 2016
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2011P001333
- ResMed (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: 2011D001139)
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