Sound Estimation and Accuracy Task
Estimation and Accuracy in Sound Task Perceived to be Medically Diagnostic
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
Participants will be assigned to complete computerized tasks for which there is a component of accuracy, such as estimating the length, in time, of sounds. Participants will be told that the task is used as an early diagnostic tool to detect those at risk for a medical condition (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease). Instructions will be given to participants telling them that accuracy on the task is associated with the disease in question, whereas those who are not at risk of the disease tend to either overestimate or underestimate the duration of the sounds. The investigators examine whether such instructions about the purpose and diagnosticity of the tasks biases participants' responses to the tasks. The investigators collect additional survey measures as statistical controls and potential explanatory variables for variation in the performance on the tasks, and also test whether financial incentives for accuracy on these tasks improve the accuracy of responses to these tasks.
Following the task, all participants will be told that the tasks used are actually NOT diagnostic of the diseases in question, and that deception was used to learn how people respond to instructions about how a task can be used for diagnostic purposes.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Förväntat)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 15213
- Carnegie Mellon University
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 or older
- Able to access tasks on computer
- Able to hear sounds played on computer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Computer speakers absent or not functioning
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Undersökning
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Faktoriell uppgift
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Overestimate Parkinson's
People are told that overestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Parkinson's disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
|
Participants are told that overestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Parkinson's disease.
|
|
Experimentell: Overestimate Alzheimers
People are told that overestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Alzheimers disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
|
Participants are told that overestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Alzheimers disease.
|
|
Experimentell: Underestimate Parkinson's
People are told that underestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Parkinson's disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
|
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Parkinson's disease.
Participants are told that underestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
|
|
Experimentell: Underestimate Alzheimers
People are told that underestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Alzheimers disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
|
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Alzheimers disease.
Participants are told that underestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Time Estimate
Tidsram: 30 minutes
|
The estimate of the length of time elapsed during the sound file
|
30 minutes
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Time Generation
Tidsram: 30 minutes
|
The length of time selected for the sound file to run by participants in a secondary task
|
30 minutes
|
|
Perceived Risk of Disease
Tidsram: 30 minutes
|
Scale question asking participants their perceived risk of having the diseases in the study
|
30 minutes
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Eric M VanEpps, MS, Carnegie Mellon University
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- HS14-553
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