Sound Estimation and Accuracy Task
Estimation and Accuracy in Sound Task Perceived to be Medically Diagnostic
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
Participants will be assigned to complete computerized tasks for which there is a component of accuracy, such as estimating the length, in time, of sounds. Participants will be told that the task is used as an early diagnostic tool to detect those at risk for a medical condition (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease). Instructions will be given to participants telling them that accuracy on the task is associated with the disease in question, whereas those who are not at risk of the disease tend to either overestimate or underestimate the duration of the sounds. The investigators examine whether such instructions about the purpose and diagnosticity of the tasks biases participants' responses to the tasks. The investigators collect additional survey measures as statistical controls and potential explanatory variables for variation in the performance on the tasks, and also test whether financial incentives for accuracy on these tasks improve the accuracy of responses to these tasks.
Following the task, all participants will be told that the tasks used are actually NOT diagnostic of the diseases in question, and that deception was used to learn how people respond to instructions about how a task can be used for diagnostic purposes.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 15213
- Carnegie Mellon University
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 or older
- Able to access tasks on computer
- Able to hear sounds played on computer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Computer speakers absent or not functioning
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Poner en pantalla
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación factorial
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Overestimate Parkinson's
People are told that overestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Parkinson's disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
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Participants are told that overestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Parkinson's disease.
|
|
Experimental: Overestimate Alzheimers
People are told that overestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Alzheimers disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
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Participants are told that overestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Alzheimers disease.
|
|
Experimental: Underestimate Parkinson's
People are told that underestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Parkinson's disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
|
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Parkinson's disease.
Participants are told that underestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
|
|
Experimental: Underestimate Alzheimers
People are told that underestimates on the sound estimation task are associated with being healthy and having a low risk of Alzheimers disease, whereas those who are accurate are more likely to develop the disease later in life.
|
Participants are told that the task is about risk of Alzheimers disease.
Participants are told that underestimating the duration of sounds are associated with low disease risk.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Time Estimate
Periodo de tiempo: 30 minutes
|
The estimate of the length of time elapsed during the sound file
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30 minutes
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Time Generation
Periodo de tiempo: 30 minutes
|
The length of time selected for the sound file to run by participants in a secondary task
|
30 minutes
|
|
Perceived Risk of Disease
Periodo de tiempo: 30 minutes
|
Scale question asking participants their perceived risk of having the diseases in the study
|
30 minutes
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Eric M VanEpps, MS, Carnegie Mellon University
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- HS14-553
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