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Real World Study About Anti-viral Regimen Adjustment on Achieving Complete Response in CHB Patients (REACH)

4 augusti 2021 uppdaterad av: caidachuan, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Real World Study on the Effect of HBV-DNA High-precision Detection Based Anti-viral Regimen Adjustment on Achieving Complete Virologic Response in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B.(REACH)

In the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB), viral suppression is closely related to disease progression, and the lower the viral load, the lower the risk of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In addition, a considerable number of patients in China are still using non-first-line antiviral therapy, such as adefovir dipivoxil, lamivudine, and telbivudine (ADV/LAM/LdT). About 25% of patients who received entecavir(ETV) treatment for more than half a year and confirmed that their DNA had turned negative by non-high-precision detection methods still had low viremia (LLV,DNA>20 IU/ml,IU=international unit), and LLV patients were twice as likely to develop HCC as patients with complete viral response.Patients who have received ETV or second-line NA(LAM/ADV/LdT) treatment for more than half a year to 1 year and confirmed HBV-DNA>10IU/ml by high-precision detection method are recommended to adjust the treatment plan in order to reduce the DNA load below 10IU/ml as soon as possible. It is up to the doctor, in consultation with the patient, to decide whether or not to make the adjustment.

Studieöversikt

Status

Okänd

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

In our hospital, about 150 patients are screened for HBV-DNA every day. Therefore, 54 million patients will be tested for HBV-DNA within one year, of which 30% are estimated to be HBV-DNA ≥10 IU. These patients will be informed to the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University for follow-up, and will be randomly divided into three groups according to 1:1. Patients in all three groups will be educated about hepatitis B virus infection and antiviral treatment, and the treatment regimen will be adjusted according to whether their HBV DNA is ≥10 IU/ml or not. Patients in group 1: patients with persistant low level HBV DNA (<10 IU/ml). Patients in group 2: HBV-DNA≥10 IU/ml, receiving HBV-related education and being advised by the doctor to change or to add another NA. Patients in group 2: patients with persistant HBV DNA (>10 IU/ml) but refuse to change the regimen. Patients in group 3: patients with persistant HBV DNA (>10 IU/ml) and agree to change the regimen. Educational methods include videos, including an introduction to hepatitis B virus (disease profile, infection, outcome, HBV infection, vertical transmission and other risk factors) for 5 minutes, brochures with relevant information and consultations with physicians and nurses.

All patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB) receiving ETV or second-line NA(LAM/ADV/LdT) treatment for more than six months to one year will receive HBV-DNA detection, and patients with HBV-DNA≥10 IU/ml will be informed and recommended to adjust the treatment regimen so that the actual prevalence of HBV-DNA load < 10 IU/ml in Chongqing HBV cohort could be obtained . The investigators estimated that 30% of the patients had HBV-DNA≥ 10 IU/ml, so there were about 16,200 patients had HBV-DNA≥ 10 IU/ml among 54,000 patients a year. These patients will be diagnosed with LLV and will undergo a treatment regimen adjustment, with a recommendation to switch to or use a different type of nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) for anti-viral treatment.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

10000

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Chongqing
      • Chongqing, Chongqing, Kina, 400010
        • Rekrytering
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
          • PENG HU, PhD
          • Telefonnummer: 8613608338064
          • E-post: hp_cq@163.com
        • Huvudutredare:
          • DACHUAN CAI, Professor

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

14 år till 70 år (Barn, Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The research subjects were patients with CHB (chronic hepatitis B) receiving ETV or second-line NA(LAM/ADV/LdT) who were admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and other centers.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • any patients treated with ETV\LAM\ADF\LDT\TDF\TAF.【ADV=adefovir dipivoxil, LAM=lamivudine, and LdT=telbivudine , TAF =Tenofovir alafenamide Fumarate, ETV=Entecavir and TDF=Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 】

Exclusion Criteria:

  • with a expected life span <48 weeks

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
patients with persistant low level HBV DNA (<10 IU/ml)
No further intervention(s) to be administered except for monitoring of HBV DNA viraemia
Övrig: only monitoring
monitoring the viraemia only
patients with persistant HBV DNA (>10 IU/ml) but refuse to change the regimen
All patients with CHB receiving ETV or second-line NA(LAM/ADV/LdT) treatment for more than six months to one year will receive HBV-DNA detection, and patients with HBV-DNA≥10 IU/ml will be informed and recommended to adjust the treatment regimen. If those patients refuse to change the regimen which they are using , No further intervention(s) to be administered except for monitoring of HBV DNA viraemia until those patients change their idea
Övrig: monitoring and regimen change if necessary
if those patients agree, the regimen will be changed.
patients with persistant HBV DNA (>10 IU/ml) and agree to change the regimen
All patients with CHB receiving ETV or second-line NA(LAM/ADV/LdT) treatment for more than six months to one year will receive HBV-DNA detection, and patients with HBV-DNA≥10 IU/ml will be informed and recommended to adjust the treatment regimen.They will change their regimen according one which they are using.
Läkemedel: regimen change
Based on ongoing one, regimen will be changed . The principle for adjusting anti-viral regimen is as follows: 1. The patients were treated with second-line drugs: changing ADV to ETV/TAF/TDF , changing LAM to TAF/TDF and changing LdT to TAF/TDF; 2. The patients were treated with ETV: adding or switching to TAF/TDF;3. TAF or ETV is recommended for patients with one or more TDF risk factors, such as > 40 years old, patients with abnormal bone/kidney related indicators or patients with high risk of bone/kidney injuries.【ADV=adefovir dipivoxil, LAM=lamivudine, and LdT=telbivudine , TAF =Tenofovir alafenamide Fumarate, ETV=Entecavir and TDF=Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 】

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
The proportion of patients who received a complete virologic response (HBV DNA<10IU/ml) at 24 weeks after therapy adjustment.
Tidsram: 24 weeks
The proportion of patients who received a complete virologic response (HBV DNA<10IU/ml) at 24 weeks after therapy adjustment.
24 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
The proportion of patients with complete virologic response (HBV DNA<10IU/ml) at 12 weeks, 48 weeks and 96 weeks after therapy adjustment.
Tidsram: 12 weeks, 48 weeks ,96 weeks
The proportion of patients with complete virologic response (HBV DNA<10IU/ml) at 12 weeks, 48 weeks and 96 weeks after therapy adjustment.
12 weeks, 48 weeks ,96 weeks
he proportion of patients with normal Alanine transaminase（ALT） at baseline and at each follow-up time point
Tidsram: baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
he proportion of patients with normal Alanine transaminase（ALT ）at baseline and at each follow-up time point
baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
Changes of estimated glomerularfiltrationratee(GFR) compared with baseline at each follow-up time point.
Tidsram: baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
Changes of estimated glomerularfiltrationratee(GFR) compared with baseline at each follow-up time point.
baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
Changes of serum creatinine(SCr）compared with baseline at each follow-up time point.
Tidsram: baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
Changes of serum creatinine(SCr) compared with baseline at each follow-up time point.
baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
Changes of bone mass density（BMD) compared with baseline at each follow-up time point.
Tidsram: baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks
Changes of bone mass density (BMD) compared with baseline at each follow-up time point.
baseline,12 weeks,48 weeks,96 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: DACHUAN CAI, PhD, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 december 2020

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

1 juli 2022

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

31 december 2022

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

17 januari 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 januari 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

26 januari 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

5 augusti 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

4 augusti 2021

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2020LCYJ009

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NEJ

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