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Examining Multilevel Factors Affecting Participation in Physical Activity Among Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Using the Socio-Ecological Model

28 april 2026 uppdaterad av: Buket AKINCI, Biruni University

The goal of this observational study is to examine the multilevel factors influencing physical activity participation in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) within the framework of the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM). Physical activity is a multidimensional behavior shaped by individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and policy-level influences, and it plays a critical role in diabetes management, metabolic health, and overall well-being in youth with T1D.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Do factors at the individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and policy levels of the Socio-Ecological Model significantly influence physical activity participation, social participation, and diabetes management in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes? Which modifiable barriers and facilitators at these multiple levels are associated with higher or lower levels of physical activity?

Participants diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes will complete questionnaires assessing their daily living activities, exercise habits, social participation, psychosocial characteristics, and perceived social and environmental support. Objective measurements related to circadian rhythm patterns and glycemic control will also be collected. The study will analyze how multilevel socio-ecological factors are associated with physical activity behavior, social engagement, and diabetes management outcomes.

The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive biopsychosocial understanding of physical activity behaviors in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes and to inform the development of supportive, school- and community-based intervention strategies aimed at improving quality of life, self-efficacy, psychological resilience, and sustainable participation in physical activity.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

55

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Turkiet (Türkiye)
    • Zeytinburnu
      • Istanbul, Zeytinburnu, Turkiet (Türkiye), 34015
        • Rekrytering
        • Biruni University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The study population consists of adolescents aged 9-18 years who have been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes and are currently attending school in Istanbul.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at least 1 year prior to enrollment,
  • Aged between 9 and 18 years,
  • Currently attending school in Istanbul,
  • Willing to participate in the study (with voluntary consent),
  • HbA1c value ≥ 8% within the past year,
  • Reported glucose metabolism biomarkers,
  • Sufficient cognitive ability to understand and complete the questionnaires,
  • Under regular medical follow-up and using at least one glucose monitoring device.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of parental consent,
  • Presence of additional neurological, motor, or cognitive disorders,
  • Inadequate mental status or diagnosis of moderate to severe intellectual disability,
  • Presence of systemic comorbid diseases,
  • Failure to report HbA1c data.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

This cohort consists of adolescents aged 9-18 years diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes for at least one year and currently receiving regular medical follow-up in Istanbul. Participants meet predefined inclusion criteria, including documented HbA1c values ≥8% within the previous year and reported glycemic biomarkers. All participants use at least one glucose monitoring device and are capable of completing study questionnaires.

This is an observational, cross-sectional study. No experimental intervention is applied. Participants will complete validated questionnaires assessing physical activity, daily living activities, social participation, psychosocial factors, and socio-ecological determinants. Objective measures related to glycemic control .

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Physical activity level
Tidsram: 7 days
Physical activity level will be objectively assessed using a wearable accelerometer worn on the dominant arm for seven consecutive days. PAL will be calculated as the ratio of total energy expenditure to basal metabolic rate and expressed as a unitless value.
7 days

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Fasting Blood Glucose
Tidsram: Assessed at baseline
Fasting blood glucose levels will be measured over seven consecutive days using glucose meters or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems and expressed in mg/dL.
Assessed at baseline
Social Participation
Tidsram: At baseline
Social Participation: Social participation will be measured using the CASP, a scale assessing participation at home, school, and in the community. Scores will be transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater participation.
At baseline
Diabetes Self-Efficacy
Tidsram: At baseline
Self-efficacy will be assessed using the self-efficacy subscale of the Multidimensional Diabetes Questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater perceived self-efficacy.
At baseline
Chronotype
Tidsram: At baseline
Chronotype will be assessed using the Childhood Chronotype Questionnaire (CCTQ), a parent-reported instrument adapted from the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire and the Morningness-Eveningness Scale for Children.
At baseline
Daily Step Count
Tidsram: 7 days
Daily step count will be measured using a wearable accelerometer worn on the dominant arm for seven consecutive days and expressed as steps per day.
7 days
Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Tidsram: At baseline
Glycemic control will be assessed using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels obtained from venous blood samples and expressed as percentage (%).
At baseline
Sedentary Time
Tidsram: 7 days
Time spent in sedentary behavior will be assessed using accelerometer data and expressed in minutes per day.
7 days

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Biruni University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

2 januari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

13 september 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

13 september 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

13 februari 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 april 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

5 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

5 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 april 2026

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2024-BİAEK/15-23

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