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Key Diagnostic & Therapeutic Technologies for Severe Acute High Altitude Disease (SAHAD): Integration and Application (SAHAD)

7 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Gesang Lobb, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital

Integration and Application Demonstration of Key Diagnosis and Treatment Technologies for Severe Acute High Altitude Disease

This study aims to establish a key technical system for the diagnosis and treatment of severe acute mountain sickness based on real-world clinical data in Xizang, develop standardized diagnosis and treatment protocols and an intelligent early warning model, validate its efficacy through multicenter studies, and innovate diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. It will achieve early identification, precise diagnosis, standardized treatment, and intelligent warning of severe acute mountain sickness, comprehensively improving its prevention, control and treatment success rate.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

3035

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Tibet
      • Lhasa, Tibet, Kina, 850000
        • Xizang Autonomous Region People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Meeting the diagnostic criteria for severe acute mountain sickness (including high-altitude pulmonary edema [HAPE] and high-altitude cerebral edema [HACE]).
  2. Aged 18 to 75 years.
  3. Rapid ascent to an altitude above 2500 m within 72 hours prior to onset.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of severe cardiopulmonary diseases.
  2. Pregnant women, patients with psychiatric disorders, inability to cooperate with treatment or follow-up, and patients with an expected survival of less than 6 months.
  3. Patients with malignant tumors, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, or immune system diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Inget ingripande: HAPE: Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) Group
Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) Group: Nifedipine sustained-release tablets: 30-60 mg/day, orally in 2-3 divided doses;
Inget ingripande: HAPE:Glucocorticoid Group
Dexamethasone: 8-16 mg/day, intravenous injection, tapering off after 3-5 days; Methylprednisolone: 40-80 mg/day, intravenous injection; Prednisone: 40-60 mg/day, oral administration;
Inget ingripande: HAPE:Diuretic Group
Furosemide: 40-80 mg/day, administered intravenously or orally; Spironolactone: 40-80 mg/day, administered orally; Note: Strictly monitor electrolytes and renal function.
Inget ingripande: HAPE:Theophylline Drugs Group
Aminophylline: 0.25-0.5g, intravenous drip, 1-2 times a day; Doxofylline: 200mg, intravenous drip, 2 times a day;
Inget ingripande: HAPE:Combined Treatment Group
CCB + Glucocorticoid: Nifedipine + Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid + Diuretic: Dexamethasone + Furosemide; Triple Therapy: CCB + Glucocorticoid + Diuretic.
Inget ingripande: HACE:Osmotic Diuretic Group
0.5-1.0 g/kg, rapid intravenous infusion, once every 6-8 hours; Hypertonic saline: 3% sodium chloride solution, 250 ml intravenous infusion. Monitoring indicators: intracranial pressure, blood osmotic pressure, renal function.
Inget ingripande: HACE:Intensive Glucocorticoid Treatment Group
High-dose dexamethasone: 16-32 mg/day, intravenously; Methylprednisolone pulse therapy: 500-1000 mg/day for 3 days, followed by dosage tapering. Treatment course: 7-10 days with gradual dose reduction.
Inget ingripande: HACE:Combined Intracranial Pressure-Reducing Treatment Group
Mannitol + Glucocorticoid: Mannitol 0.5 g/kg + Dexamethasone 16 mg/day; Hypertonic saline + Glucocorticoid: 3% NaCl + Methylprednisolone; Triple therapy: Mannitol + Glucocorticoid + Diuretic.
Inget ingripande: HACE:Other Adjuvant Drug Group
Furosemide: 20-40 mg/day to reduce cerebral edema; Albumin: 25% albumin 50 ml to increase plasma colloid osmotic pressure; Sodium aescinate: 20-40 mg/day to improve vascular permeability.
Experimentell: Multicenter Study of HAPE:Traditional Classic Treatment Group
Oxygen inhalation plus CCB or aminophylline
Traditional treatment plus CPAP or BiPAP
Traditional treatment plus inhaled nitric oxide therapy (20-40 ppm, continuous administration for 12-24 hours)
Experimentell: Protocol for Proteomics and Peptidomics Study of HAPE:Control Group
40 healthy individuals who are either migrant residents or indigenous residents at high altitude. Age, gender, and residential altitude were strictly matched. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected during the same period.
40 patients clinically diagnosed with HAPE. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected during the acute onset stage and prior to any effective intervention.
Inget ingripande: HAPE Database
To establish a High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) Database (≥1000 cases) through a multicenter retrospective study.
Inget ingripande: HACE Database
To establish a High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HACE) Database (≥400 cases) through a multicenter retrospective study.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
HAPE:Recovery
Tidsram: From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months

Patients are defined as recovered only when all of the following criteria are met simultaneously:

Resolution of clinical symptoms: complete relief of dyspnea (no shortness of breath at rest), disappearance of cough and expectoration, and resolution of chest tightness or chest pain.

Restoration of normal physical signs: complete disappearance of lung crackles, resolution of cyanosis, and heart rate < 100 beats per minute at rest.

Normalization of physiological parameters: blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂) ≥ 90% above 3500 m altitude (≥ 88% above 4000 m altitude) and normal arterial blood gas analysis (if performed).

Improvement on imaging studies: clear bilateral lung fields on chest X-ray, and resolution of alveolar exudation without significant effusion on chest CT.

Meeting hospital discharge criteria: stable condition for more than 48 hours, recovery of self-care ability, and no requirement for continuous oxygen therapy.

From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months
HACE :recovery
Tidsram: From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months

Patients are defined as recovered only when all of the following criteria are met simultaneously:

Recovery of consciousness: Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 15, full restoration of orientation, and no signs of impaired consciousness.

Resolution of neurological symptoms: complete relief of headache, and disappearance of ataxia, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and other related symptoms.

Normal neurological signs: disappearance of pathological reflexes, negative meningeal irritation signs, and normal cranial nerve function.

Improvement on imaging: resolution of cerebral edema, no mass effect, and normal ventricular system on head CT or MRI.

Meeting hospital discharge criteria: stable condition for more than 72 hours, recovery of activities of daily living, and no requirement for special monitoring.

From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months
Death
Tidsram: From admission to discharge, or all-cause mortality within 30 days and 90 days after discharge.
Death is defined as all-cause mortality occurring during hospitalization, or all-cause mortality within 30 days and 90 days after discharge.
From admission to discharge, or all-cause mortality within 30 days and 90 days after discharge.
Length of hospital stay
Tidsram: The total duration from the first day of hospitalization to recovery and discharge, assessed up to 36 months
From the first day of admission to the day of discharge
The total duration from the first day of hospitalization to recovery and discharge, assessed up to 36 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
HAPE:Improvement
Tidsram: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)

Clinical symptoms improved by ≥50%, manifested as significant relief of dyspnea (no shortness of breath during mild activity), marked reduction in cough and expectoration, and alleviation of chest discomfort.

Physiological indicators improved, including a decrease in heart rate by ≥20 beats per minute from baseline, an increase in blood oxygen saturation by ≥5% compared with admission, and a respiratory rate < 24 breaths per minute.

Imaging examinations showed a ≥50% reduction in pulmonary exudation on chest radiograph compared with admission, or a significant reduction in lesion extent on chest CT.

At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
Length of ICU/CCU stay
Tidsram: From date of the first day admimion in the ICU until the last day in the ICU, up to 48 weeks.
From the first day of admission to the day of discharge
From date of the first day admimion in the ICU until the last day in the ICU, up to 48 weeks.
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Tidsram: From the date of the first day of mechanical ventilation until the last day of mechanical ventilation,up to 48 weeks.
Duration of mechanical ventilation, calculated in hours
From the date of the first day of mechanical ventilation until the last day of mechanical ventilation,up to 48 weeks.
Total hospitalization cost (CNY)
Tidsram: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
total expenses incurred during hospitalization
At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
Time to independence from oxygen therapy (days)
Tidsram: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
Duration of oxygen therapy during hospitalization (days)
At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
HAPE:incidence of complications
Tidsram: From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
such as pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, infection, etc
From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
HACE:improved
Tidsram: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)

A patient is defined as having "improved" if meeting the following core criteria:

Improved consciousness: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score increased by ≥3 points from admission, partial recovery of orientation, and improved response to stimuli.

Improved neurological symptoms: ≥50% reduction in headache severity (VAS score), significant improvement in ataxia, and decreased nausea and vomiting.

Improved physiological indicators: heart rate decreased by ≥15 beats per minute from baseline, blood oxygen saturation increased by ≥5% compared with admission, and blood pressure controlled within the normal range.

At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
HACE:Incidence of complications
Tidsram: From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
such as seizures, intracranial infection, brain herniation, permanent neurological deficit
From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
HACE:Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days
Tidsram: From the first day of admission to 90 days thereafter

specifically categorized as: 0 (no symptoms),

  1. (no significant disability),
  2. (slight disability),
  3. (moderate disability),
  4. (moderately severe disability),
  5. (severe disability), and 6 (death).
From the first day of admission to 90 days thereafter

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Studieavstämningsdatum

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Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

20 december 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

14 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

10 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

10 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

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