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Key Diagnostic & Therapeutic Technologies for Severe Acute High Altitude Disease (SAHAD): Integration and Application (SAHAD)

7. Juni 2026 aktualisiert von: Gesang Lobb, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital

Integration and Application Demonstration of Key Diagnosis and Treatment Technologies for Severe Acute High Altitude Disease

This study aims to establish a key technical system for the diagnosis and treatment of severe acute mountain sickness based on real-world clinical data in Xizang, develop standardized diagnosis and treatment protocols and an intelligent early warning model, validate its efficacy through multicenter studies, and innovate diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. It will achieve early identification, precise diagnosis, standardized treatment, and intelligent warning of severe acute mountain sickness, comprehensively improving its prevention, control and treatment success rate.

Studienübersicht

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

3035

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

    • Tibet
      • Lhasa, Tibet, China, 850000
        • Xizang Autonomous Region People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Meeting the diagnostic criteria for severe acute mountain sickness (including high-altitude pulmonary edema [HAPE] and high-altitude cerebral edema [HACE]).
  2. Aged 18 to 75 years.
  3. Rapid ascent to an altitude above 2500 m within 72 hours prior to onset.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of severe cardiopulmonary diseases.
  2. Pregnant women, patients with psychiatric disorders, inability to cooperate with treatment or follow-up, and patients with an expected survival of less than 6 months.
  3. Patients with malignant tumors, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, or immune system diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Kein Eingriff: HAPE: Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) Group
Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) Group: Nifedipine sustained-release tablets: 30-60 mg/day, orally in 2-3 divided doses;
Kein Eingriff: HAPE:Glucocorticoid Group
Dexamethasone: 8-16 mg/day, intravenous injection, tapering off after 3-5 days; Methylprednisolone: 40-80 mg/day, intravenous injection; Prednisone: 40-60 mg/day, oral administration;
Kein Eingriff: HAPE:Diuretic Group
Furosemide: 40-80 mg/day, administered intravenously or orally; Spironolactone: 40-80 mg/day, administered orally; Note: Strictly monitor electrolytes and renal function.
Kein Eingriff: HAPE:Theophylline Drugs Group
Aminophylline: 0.25-0.5g, intravenous drip, 1-2 times a day; Doxofylline: 200mg, intravenous drip, 2 times a day;
Kein Eingriff: HAPE:Combined Treatment Group
CCB + Glucocorticoid: Nifedipine + Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid + Diuretic: Dexamethasone + Furosemide; Triple Therapy: CCB + Glucocorticoid + Diuretic.
Kein Eingriff: HACE:Osmotic Diuretic Group
0.5-1.0 g/kg, rapid intravenous infusion, once every 6-8 hours; Hypertonic saline: 3% sodium chloride solution, 250 ml intravenous infusion. Monitoring indicators: intracranial pressure, blood osmotic pressure, renal function.
Kein Eingriff: HACE:Intensive Glucocorticoid Treatment Group
High-dose dexamethasone: 16-32 mg/day, intravenously; Methylprednisolone pulse therapy: 500-1000 mg/day for 3 days, followed by dosage tapering. Treatment course: 7-10 days with gradual dose reduction.
Kein Eingriff: HACE:Combined Intracranial Pressure-Reducing Treatment Group
Mannitol + Glucocorticoid: Mannitol 0.5 g/kg + Dexamethasone 16 mg/day; Hypertonic saline + Glucocorticoid: 3% NaCl + Methylprednisolone; Triple therapy: Mannitol + Glucocorticoid + Diuretic.
Kein Eingriff: HACE:Other Adjuvant Drug Group
Furosemide: 20-40 mg/day to reduce cerebral edema; Albumin: 25% albumin 50 ml to increase plasma colloid osmotic pressure; Sodium aescinate: 20-40 mg/day to improve vascular permeability.
Experimental: Multicenter Study of HAPE:Traditional Classic Treatment Group
Oxygen inhalation plus CCB or aminophylline
Traditional treatment plus CPAP or BiPAP
Traditional treatment plus inhaled nitric oxide therapy (20-40 ppm, continuous administration for 12-24 hours)
Experimental: Protocol for Proteomics and Peptidomics Study of HAPE:Control Group
40 healthy individuals who are either migrant residents or indigenous residents at high altitude. Age, gender, and residential altitude were strictly matched. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected during the same period.
40 patients clinically diagnosed with HAPE. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected during the acute onset stage and prior to any effective intervention.
Kein Eingriff: HAPE Database
To establish a High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) Database (≥1000 cases) through a multicenter retrospective study.
Kein Eingriff: HACE Database
To establish a High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HACE) Database (≥400 cases) through a multicenter retrospective study.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
HAPE:Recovery
Zeitfenster: From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months

Patients are defined as recovered only when all of the following criteria are met simultaneously:

Resolution of clinical symptoms: complete relief of dyspnea (no shortness of breath at rest), disappearance of cough and expectoration, and resolution of chest tightness or chest pain.

Restoration of normal physical signs: complete disappearance of lung crackles, resolution of cyanosis, and heart rate < 100 beats per minute at rest.

Normalization of physiological parameters: blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂) ≥ 90% above 3500 m altitude (≥ 88% above 4000 m altitude) and normal arterial blood gas analysis (if performed).

Improvement on imaging studies: clear bilateral lung fields on chest X-ray, and resolution of alveolar exudation without significant effusion on chest CT.

Meeting hospital discharge criteria: stable condition for more than 48 hours, recovery of self-care ability, and no requirement for continuous oxygen therapy.

From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months
HACE :recovery
Zeitfenster: From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months

Patients are defined as recovered only when all of the following criteria are met simultaneously:

Recovery of consciousness: Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 15, full restoration of orientation, and no signs of impaired consciousness.

Resolution of neurological symptoms: complete relief of headache, and disappearance of ataxia, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and other related symptoms.

Normal neurological signs: disappearance of pathological reflexes, negative meningeal irritation signs, and normal cranial nerve function.

Improvement on imaging: resolution of cerebral edema, no mass effect, and normal ventricular system on head CT or MRI.

Meeting hospital discharge criteria: stable condition for more than 72 hours, recovery of activities of daily living, and no requirement for special monitoring.

From date of disease onset to achievement of recovery criteria ,assessed up to 36 months
Death
Zeitfenster: From admission to discharge, or all-cause mortality within 30 days and 90 days after discharge.
Death is defined as all-cause mortality occurring during hospitalization, or all-cause mortality within 30 days and 90 days after discharge.
From admission to discharge, or all-cause mortality within 30 days and 90 days after discharge.
Length of hospital stay
Zeitfenster: The total duration from the first day of hospitalization to recovery and discharge, assessed up to 36 months
From the first day of admission to the day of discharge
The total duration from the first day of hospitalization to recovery and discharge, assessed up to 36 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
HAPE:Improvement
Zeitfenster: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)

Clinical symptoms improved by ≥50%, manifested as significant relief of dyspnea (no shortness of breath during mild activity), marked reduction in cough and expectoration, and alleviation of chest discomfort.

Physiological indicators improved, including a decrease in heart rate by ≥20 beats per minute from baseline, an increase in blood oxygen saturation by ≥5% compared with admission, and a respiratory rate < 24 breaths per minute.

Imaging examinations showed a ≥50% reduction in pulmonary exudation on chest radiograph compared with admission, or a significant reduction in lesion extent on chest CT.

At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
Length of ICU/CCU stay
Zeitfenster: From date of the first day admimion in the ICU until the last day in the ICU, up to 48 weeks.
From the first day of admission to the day of discharge
From date of the first day admimion in the ICU until the last day in the ICU, up to 48 weeks.
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Zeitfenster: From the date of the first day of mechanical ventilation until the last day of mechanical ventilation,up to 48 weeks.
Duration of mechanical ventilation, calculated in hours
From the date of the first day of mechanical ventilation until the last day of mechanical ventilation,up to 48 weeks.
Total hospitalization cost (CNY)
Zeitfenster: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
total expenses incurred during hospitalization
At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
Time to independence from oxygen therapy (days)
Zeitfenster: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
Duration of oxygen therapy during hospitalization (days)
At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
HAPE:incidence of complications
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
such as pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, infection, etc
From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
HACE:improved
Zeitfenster: At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)

A patient is defined as having "improved" if meeting the following core criteria:

Improved consciousness: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score increased by ≥3 points from admission, partial recovery of orientation, and improved response to stimuli.

Improved neurological symptoms: ≥50% reduction in headache severity (VAS score), significant improvement in ataxia, and decreased nausea and vomiting.

Improved physiological indicators: heart rate decreased by ≥15 beats per minute from baseline, blood oxygen saturation increased by ≥5% compared with admission, and blood pressure controlled within the normal range.

At discharge(assessed up to 5 days)
HACE:Incidence of complications
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
such as seizures, intracranial infection, brain herniation, permanent neurological deficit
From date of admission until the date of discharge, and within 30 days and 90 days after discharge,up to 48 weeks.
HACE:Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days
Zeitfenster: From the first day of admission to 90 days thereafter

specifically categorized as: 0 (no symptoms),

  1. (no significant disability),
  2. (slight disability),
  3. (moderate disability),
  4. (moderately severe disability),
  5. (severe disability), and 6 (death).
From the first day of admission to 90 days thereafter

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. Juli 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

20. Dezember 2028

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Dezember 2028

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

14. Mai 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

7. Juni 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

10. Juni 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

10. Juni 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

7. Juni 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

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Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

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Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

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