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Study of Lenacapavir, Teropavimab, and Zinlirvimab in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1 on Stable Oral Treatment Regimens

29 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Gilead Sciences

A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Switching to a Regimen of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Teropavimab and Zinlirvimab in Combination With Capsid Inhibitor Lenacapavir Twice-Yearly in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1 on Stable Oral Treatment Regimens

The goal of this clinical study is to compare how effective a long-acting treatment of injectable combination of lenacapavir (LEN), teropavimab (TAB), and zinlirvimab (ZAB) is versus continuing a daily oral HIV treatment in adults with HIV-1 whose virus is already well controlled, after 1 year (52 weeks) of treatment.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of switching to the regimen of LEN, TAB, and ZAB versus continuing an oral stable baseline regimen (SBR) in virologically suppressed people with HIV-1 (PWH) as determined by the proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 52.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

590

Fas

  • Fas 3

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Michigan
      • Berkeley, Michigan, Förenta staterna, 48072
        • Rekrytering
        • Be Well Medical Center
    • Virginia
      • Annandale, Virginia, Förenta staterna, 22003
        • Rekrytering
        • Clinical Alliance for Research & Education - Infectious Diseases, LLC (CARE-ID)

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) susceptibility results from screening meeting specific criteria:

    1) Proviral phenotypic susceptibility to both TAB and ZAB by the investigational protocol-defined assay at screening.

  • Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL at screening.
  • At least 1 documented HIV-1 RNA level measured between 6 months and 12 months (+2 months) prior to screening. This and any other HIV-1 RNA measurements documented in this period must be < 50 copies/mL (undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL). A single virologic elevation of ≥ 50 copies/mL and < 400 copies/mL (transient detectable viremia or "blips") prior to screening are acceptable if the subsequent plasma HIV-1 RNA level is < 50 copies/mL.
  • A plasma HIV-1 RNA test < 50 copies/mL (undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL) within the last 6 months prior.
  • If > 1 plasma HIV-1 RNA measurements in the last 6 months prior to screening are available, all must be < 50 copies/mL (undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL).
  • On a stable oral antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (ART) for ≥ 6 months prior to screening.
  • A change in ART regimen ≥ 3 months prior to the screening visit for reasons other than virologic failure (eg, tolerability, simplification, drug-drug interaction profile) is allowed; individuals with a change in ART regimen ≥ 3 months prior to screening must have been on the regimen for ≥ 3 months prior to screening, and all HIV-1 RNA measurements in that period must be < 50 copies/mL. There are no permitted changes to ART regimens between screening and Day 1.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of an opportunistic infection or illness indicative of Stage 3 HIV disease.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the study intervention, its metabolites, or formulation excipients.
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1) requiring therapy < 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Active tuberculosis infection.
  • Acute hepatitis of any cause < 30 days before randomization.
  • History of, or current clinical decompensated liver cirrhosis (eg, ascites, encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding) or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C).
  • Active malignancy requiring acute systemic therapy.
  • Have poor venous access that would limit phlebotomy or intravenous (IV) infusion of study drugs.
  • Prior use of, or exposure to, LEN or a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) for HIV-1.
  • Prior use of, or exposure to, long-acting (LA) injectable cabotegravir (CAB) or LA injectable rilpivirine (RPV).
  • Prior use of, or exposure to, ibalizumab, fostemsavir, or maraviroc.
  • Current use of, or exposure to, nevirapine or zidovudine.
  • Baseline regimen consisting of monotherapy with any single ARV.
  • Treatment with immunosuppressant therapies (eg, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and other immune- or cytokine-based therapies) within 4 weeks of screening (with the exception of a single short course of corticosteroids lasting ≤ 7 days) or have a comorbid condition with an anticipated need ongoing immunosuppressive treatment during the study.
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and HCV RNA detectable.
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as determined by either:

    1. Positive HBV surface antigen and negative HBV surface antibody, regardless of HBV core antibody status, at the screening visit.
    2. Positive HBV core antibody and negative HBV surface antibody, regardless of HBV surface antigen status, at the screening visit.

Note: Individuals found to be susceptible to HBV infection (eg, negative hepatitis B surface antibody at the screening visit, regardless of prior HBV vaccination history) should be recommended to receive an HBV vaccination. Those who remain non-immune will receive regular testing for HBV.

  • Severe renal impairment-estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
  • Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at the screening visit that is clinically significant, as determined by the investigator.
  • Any of the following laboratory values at screening:

    1. Alanine aminotransferase > 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
    2. Direct bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN
    3. Platelets < 50,000/mm^3.
    4. Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Treatment Group 1: Lenacapavir(LEN)+ Teropavimab(TAB)+ Zinlirvimab (ZAB)

Participants will receive oral LEN 600 mg, subcutaneous (SC) LEN 927 mg, and intravenously (IV) infusions of TAB and ZAB on Day 1. Participants will self-administer oral LEN 600 mg on Day 2. Every 26 weeks, participants will receive SC LEN and IV infusions of TAB and ZAB up to Week 92.

After Week 92, eligible participants will have an option to continue LEN + TAB + ZAB in the study extension phase until completion of the extension phase, permanently discontinuing the extension phase or the extension is discontinued at the sponsor's sole discretion, whichever occurs first.

Administreras oralt
Andra namn:
  • GS-5423
  • TAB
Administered subcutaneously
Andra namn:
  • LEN
Administered intravenously (IV)
Andra namn:
  • GS-5423
  • TAB
Administered IV
Andra namn:
  • GS-2872
Experimentell: Treatment Group 2: Stable Baseline Regimen (SBR)

Participants will continue their SBR through at least Week 92. Oral SBRs will be taken per local prescribing information.

After Week 92, eligible participants will have an option to switch to LEN + TAB + ZAB in the study extension phase until completion of the extension phase, permanently discounting the extension phase or the extension is discontinued at the sponsor's sole discretion, whichever occurs first.

SBRs administered orally. SBRs include medicines like bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) or dolutegravir (DTG)+ tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)+ emtricitabine (FTC).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 52 as Defined by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Snapshot Algorithm.
Tidsram: Week 52
Week 52

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 92 as Defined by the US FDA Snapshot Algorithm.
Tidsram: Week 92
Week 92
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 52 as Determined by the US FDA Snapshot Algorithm.
Tidsram: Week 52
Week 52
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 92 as Determined by the US FDA Snapshot Algorithm.
Tidsram: Week 92
Week 92
Changes from Baseline in Clusters of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T-cell Counts at Week 52
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 52
Baseline, Week 52
Changes from Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Counts at Week 92
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 92
Baseline, Week 92
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Tidsram: First dose up to 92 weeks
First dose up to 92 weeks
Percentage of Participants Prematurely Discontinuing Their Study Treatment due to an AE
Tidsram: First dose up to 92 weeks
First dose up to 92 weeks
Trough Concentrations for LEN, TAB, and ZAB at Week 26
Tidsram: Week 26
Week 26
Trough Concentrations for LEN, TAB, and ZAB at Week 52
Tidsram: Week 52
Week 52
Trough Concentrations for LEN, TAB, and ZAB at Week 104
Tidsram: Week 104
Week 104
Percentages of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAbs) to TAB
Tidsram: Up to 92 Weeks
Up to 92 Weeks
Percentages of Participants With ADAs and NAbs to ZAB.
Tidsram: Up to 92 Weeks
Up to 92 Weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Utredare

  • Studierektor: Gilead Study Director, Gilead Sciences

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Användbara länkar

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

14 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 mars 2029

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 mars 2033

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

26 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

26 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

6 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

30 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • GS-US-536-6544
  • 2025-524336-19 (Annan identifierare: European Medicines Agency)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Ja

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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