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Study of Lenacapavir, Teropavimab, and Zinlirvimab in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1 on Stable Oral Treatment Regimens

29 de julio de 2026 actualizado por: Gilead Sciences

A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Switching to a Regimen of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Teropavimab and Zinlirvimab in Combination With Capsid Inhibitor Lenacapavir Twice-Yearly in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1 on Stable Oral Treatment Regimens

The goal of this clinical study is to compare how effective a long-acting treatment of injectable combination of lenacapavir (LEN), teropavimab (TAB), and zinlirvimab (ZAB) is versus continuing a daily oral HIV treatment in adults with HIV-1 whose virus is already well controlled, after 1 year (52 weeks) of treatment.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of switching to the regimen of LEN, TAB, and ZAB versus continuing an oral stable baseline regimen (SBR) in virologically suppressed people with HIV-1 (PWH) as determined by the proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 52.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

590

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Michigan
      • Berkeley, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48072
        • Reclutamiento
        • Be Well Medical Center
    • Virginia
      • Annandale, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 22003
        • Reclutamiento
        • Clinical Alliance for Research & Education - Infectious Diseases, LLC (CARE-ID)

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) susceptibility results from screening meeting specific criteria:

    1) Proviral phenotypic susceptibility to both TAB and ZAB by the investigational protocol-defined assay at screening.

  • Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL at screening.
  • At least 1 documented HIV-1 RNA level measured between 6 months and 12 months (+2 months) prior to screening. This and any other HIV-1 RNA measurements documented in this period must be < 50 copies/mL (undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL). A single virologic elevation of ≥ 50 copies/mL and < 400 copies/mL (transient detectable viremia or "blips") prior to screening are acceptable if the subsequent plasma HIV-1 RNA level is < 50 copies/mL.
  • A plasma HIV-1 RNA test < 50 copies/mL (undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL) within the last 6 months prior.
  • If > 1 plasma HIV-1 RNA measurements in the last 6 months prior to screening are available, all must be < 50 copies/mL (undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL).
  • On a stable oral antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (ART) for ≥ 6 months prior to screening.
  • A change in ART regimen ≥ 3 months prior to the screening visit for reasons other than virologic failure (eg, tolerability, simplification, drug-drug interaction profile) is allowed; individuals with a change in ART regimen ≥ 3 months prior to screening must have been on the regimen for ≥ 3 months prior to screening, and all HIV-1 RNA measurements in that period must be < 50 copies/mL. There are no permitted changes to ART regimens between screening and Day 1.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of an opportunistic infection or illness indicative of Stage 3 HIV disease.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the study intervention, its metabolites, or formulation excipients.
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1) requiring therapy < 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Active tuberculosis infection.
  • Acute hepatitis of any cause < 30 days before randomization.
  • History of, or current clinical decompensated liver cirrhosis (eg, ascites, encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding) or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C).
  • Active malignancy requiring acute systemic therapy.
  • Have poor venous access that would limit phlebotomy or intravenous (IV) infusion of study drugs.
  • Prior use of, or exposure to, LEN or a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) for HIV-1.
  • Prior use of, or exposure to, long-acting (LA) injectable cabotegravir (CAB) or LA injectable rilpivirine (RPV).
  • Prior use of, or exposure to, ibalizumab, fostemsavir, or maraviroc.
  • Current use of, or exposure to, nevirapine or zidovudine.
  • Baseline regimen consisting of monotherapy with any single ARV.
  • Treatment with immunosuppressant therapies (eg, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and other immune- or cytokine-based therapies) within 4 weeks of screening (with the exception of a single short course of corticosteroids lasting ≤ 7 days) or have a comorbid condition with an anticipated need ongoing immunosuppressive treatment during the study.
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and HCV RNA detectable.
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as determined by either:

    1. Positive HBV surface antigen and negative HBV surface antibody, regardless of HBV core antibody status, at the screening visit.
    2. Positive HBV core antibody and negative HBV surface antibody, regardless of HBV surface antigen status, at the screening visit.

Note: Individuals found to be susceptible to HBV infection (eg, negative hepatitis B surface antibody at the screening visit, regardless of prior HBV vaccination history) should be recommended to receive an HBV vaccination. Those who remain non-immune will receive regular testing for HBV.

  • Severe renal impairment-estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
  • Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at the screening visit that is clinically significant, as determined by the investigator.
  • Any of the following laboratory values at screening:

    1. Alanine aminotransferase > 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
    2. Direct bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN
    3. Platelets < 50,000/mm^3.
    4. Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Treatment Group 1: Lenacapavir(LEN)+ Teropavimab(TAB)+ Zinlirvimab (ZAB)

Participants will receive oral LEN 600 mg, subcutaneous (SC) LEN 927 mg, and intravenously (IV) infusions of TAB and ZAB on Day 1. Participants will self-administer oral LEN 600 mg on Day 2. Every 26 weeks, participants will receive SC LEN and IV infusions of TAB and ZAB up to Week 92.

After Week 92, eligible participants will have an option to continue LEN + TAB + ZAB in the study extension phase until completion of the extension phase, permanently discontinuing the extension phase or the extension is discontinued at the sponsor's sole discretion, whichever occurs first.

Administrado por vía oral
Otros nombres:
  • GS-5423
  • TAB
Administered subcutaneously
Otros nombres:
  • LARGO
Administered intravenously (IV)
Otros nombres:
  • GS-5423
  • TAB
Administered IV
Otros nombres:
  • GS-2872
Experimental: Treatment Group 2: Stable Baseline Regimen (SBR)

Participants will continue their SBR through at least Week 92. Oral SBRs will be taken per local prescribing information.

After Week 92, eligible participants will have an option to switch to LEN + TAB + ZAB in the study extension phase until completion of the extension phase, permanently discounting the extension phase or the extension is discontinued at the sponsor's sole discretion, whichever occurs first.

SBRs administered orally. SBRs include medicines like bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) or dolutegravir (DTG)+ tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)+ emtricitabine (FTC).

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 52 as Defined by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Snapshot Algorithm.
Periodo de tiempo: Week 52
Week 52

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 92 as Defined by the US FDA Snapshot Algorithm.
Periodo de tiempo: Week 92
Week 92
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 52 as Determined by the US FDA Snapshot Algorithm.
Periodo de tiempo: Week 52
Week 52
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 92 as Determined by the US FDA Snapshot Algorithm.
Periodo de tiempo: Week 92
Week 92
Changes from Baseline in Clusters of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T-cell Counts at Week 52
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, Week 52
Baseline, Week 52
Changes from Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Counts at Week 92
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, Week 92
Baseline, Week 92
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Periodo de tiempo: First dose up to 92 weeks
First dose up to 92 weeks
Percentage of Participants Prematurely Discontinuing Their Study Treatment due to an AE
Periodo de tiempo: First dose up to 92 weeks
First dose up to 92 weeks
Trough Concentrations for LEN, TAB, and ZAB at Week 26
Periodo de tiempo: Week 26
Week 26
Trough Concentrations for LEN, TAB, and ZAB at Week 52
Periodo de tiempo: Week 52
Week 52
Trough Concentrations for LEN, TAB, and ZAB at Week 104
Periodo de tiempo: Week 104
Week 104
Percentages of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAbs) to TAB
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 92 Weeks
Up to 92 Weeks
Percentages of Participants With ADAs and NAbs to ZAB.
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 92 Weeks
Up to 92 Weeks

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Director de estudio: Gilead Study Director, Gilead Sciences

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

14 de julio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de marzo de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de marzo de 2033

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

26 de junio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

26 de junio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

6 de julio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

30 de julio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

29 de julio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • GS-US-536-6544
  • 2025-524336-19 (Otro identificador: European Medicines Agency)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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