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Quadro-Iliac Plane Block for Analgesia After Lumbar Microdiscectomy (QIPB RCT)

29 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Engin Ihsan Turan, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital

Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Quadro-Iliac Plane Block Compared With Local Infiltration Analgesia After Single-Level Lumbar Microdiscectomy: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Controlled, Multicenter Randomized Trial

This study will evaluate whether ultrasound-guided quadro-iliac plane block provides better postoperative pain control than local infiltration analgesia in patients undergoing single-level lumbar microdiscectomy.

Adult patients scheduled for elective single-level lumbar microdiscectomy will be randomly assigned to receive either bilateral quadro-iliac plane block plus patient-controlled analgesia or local infiltration analgesia plus patient-controlled analgesia. The main outcome of the study will be total fentanyl consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery. Pain scores, need for rescue analgesia, opioid-related side effects, patient satisfaction, and recovery quality will also be evaluated.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled, multicenter clinical trial designed to assess the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided quadro-iliac plane block in patients undergoing elective single-level lumbar microdiscectomy.

Patients aged 18-75 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-III who are scheduled for elective single-level lumbar microdiscectomy under general anesthesia will be included. Participants will be randomized into two groups. The intervention group will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided quadro-iliac plane block before emergence from anesthesia, followed by postoperative patient-controlled analgesia. The control group will receive local infiltration analgesia performed by the surgeon, followed by postoperative patient-controlled analgesia.

All patients will receive a standardized general anesthesia protocol. Postoperative analgesia will be provided using a fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia device. The primary outcome will be total fentanyl consumption during the first postoperative 24 hours. Secondary outcomes will include numerical rating scale pain scores at predefined postoperative time points, rescue analgesic requirement, opioid-related adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus and respiratory depression, dermatomal sensory spread, and patient-reported recovery quality using the QoR-15 questionnaire.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

60

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Turkiet (Türkiye)
    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkiet (Türkiye), 34303
        • Rekrytering
        • Health Science University İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Education and Training Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 75 years
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to III
  • Scheduled for elective single-level lumbar microdiscectomy, such as L4-L5 or L5-S1 disc herniation
  • Planned surgery under general anesthesia
  • Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics
  • Coagulopathy or active anticoagulant use
  • Infection, scar tissue, or skin lesion at the injection site
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Chronic pain syndrome or regular opioid use
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status IV or higher
  • Planned surgery for two or more levels of disc herniation

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Quadro-Iliac Plane Block Group
Participants in this group will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided quadro-iliac plane block before emergence from general anesthesia, followed by postoperative fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia.
Procedur: Ultrasound-Guided Quadro-Iliac Plane Block
Bilateral ultrasound-guided quadro-iliac plane block will be performed before emergence from general anesthesia in the prone position. After visualization of the quadratus lumborum muscle and iliac crest at the L3 level, 30 mL of 0.167% bupivacaine will be injected into the interfascial plane on each side. All participants will receive postoperative fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia.
Aktiv komparator: Local Infiltration Analgesia Group
Participants in this group will receive surgeon-performed local infiltration analgesia, followed by postoperative fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia.
Procedur: Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA)
Local infiltration analgesia will be performed by the surgeon before the end of surgery. A total dose of 50 mg of 0.25% bupivacaine will be infiltrated into the subcutaneous tissue. All participants will receive postoperative fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Total Fentanyl Consumption During the First 24 Hours After Surgery
Tidsram: Postoperative 0-24 hours
Total postoperative fentanyl consumption administered via patient-controlled analgesia will be recorded during the first 24 hours after surgery.
Postoperative 0-24 hours

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Postoperative Pain Scores at Rest and During Movement
Tidsram: Postoperative 0, 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale at rest and during movement. The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Postoperative 0, 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours
Opioid-Related Adverse Effects
Tidsram: Postoperative 0-24 hours
Opioid-related adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, pruritus, and respiratory depression, will be recorded.
Postoperative 0-24 hours
Dermatomal Sensory Spread
Tidsram: Postoperative 2 hours
Dermatomal sensory spread of the block will be evaluated using a cold test.
Postoperative 2 hours
Number of Patients Require Rescue Analgesic
Tidsram: Postoperative 0-24 hours
The need for rescue analgesia with intravenous tenoxicam will be recorded during the postoperative follow-up period.
Postoperative 0-24 hours
Quality of Recovery Score
Tidsram: Postoperative 24 hours
Patient-reported recovery quality will be assessed using the Quality of Recovery-15 questionnaire (0-150). Higher value means better Quality of Recovery.
Postoperative 24 hours

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

10 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 december 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

2 december 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

6 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

10 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

30 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • Quadroiliac plane block RCT

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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