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Comparison of Two Quantitative EMG Monitors for Deep Neuromuscular Block in Laparoscopic/Robotic and VATS Surgery

9 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Boris Mraovic, Ohio State University

Comparison of Two Quantitative Electromyography Monitors for Deep Neuro Muscular Block in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Laparoscopic/Robotic or Thoracic Video-Assisted (VATS) Surgeries

The main objective of the study is to compare the frequency of intraoperative spontaneous diaphragmatic movements and breath-initiation efforts in participants undergoing robotic and/or thoracic surgery under deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB), using either the TetraGraph or TwitchView applied to the dominant hand. These events will serve as objective indicators to evaluate each device's ability to monitor and maintain adequate deep NMB.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study is a prospective intraoperative device comparison trial evaluating neuromuscular blockade monitoring using two quantitative EMG-based devices, the TetraGraph (Senzime) and TwitchView (Blink), during elective laparoscopic, robotic, or video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) abdominal surgeries requiring neuromuscular blockade. Participants will be assigned to receive both monitoring devices simultaneously, placed on opposite upper extremities, allowing each subject to serve as their own control. Standard anesthesia care will be maintained throughout the procedure, including volatile anesthetic titration, opioid administration as needed, mechanical ventilation targeting normocapnia, temperature regulation, and routine neuromuscular blockade management with rocuronium and reversal with sugammadex per institutional practice. Neuromuscular function will be continuously assessed using train-of-four (TOF), train-of-four ratio, and post-tetanic count (PTC) measurements, with data recorded at predefined intraoperative time points including baseline, post-paralytic administration, maintenance, reversal, and prior to extubation. Additional data will include dosing of neuromuscular blocking agents, physiologic parameters, and intraoperative clinical observations relevant to depth of blockade and recovery. Provider usability and workflow integration will be evaluated postoperatively through brief standardized surveys assessing device usability, signal quality, and overall satisfaction. All collected data will be derived from device outputs and routine perioperative clinical documentation without altering standard patient care.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

35

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

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Studiekontakt

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Studieorter

    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 43201
        • Rekrytering
        • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old.
  • Patients undergo elective abdominal laparoscopic/robotic or thoracic video-assisted (VAT) surgeries requiring general anesthesia for greater than 3 hours at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
  • Able to provide a signed, written informed consent.
  • Able to speak, read, and write in English.
  • ASA physical status I-III.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who require emergency surgery or an emergent intervention.
  • Any documented cognitive or psychological disorders that, in the investigator's opinion, can interfere with the patient's pain perception.
  • Vulnerable populations: pregnant females, prisoners, breastfeeding.
  • Presence of any medical condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, should exclude the patient from the study (patients with pre-existing neuromuscular diseases.
  • Allergy or contraindications to any of the anesthetics, NMB agents, or sugammadex.
  • Patients with anatomical abnormalities of the hands or arms that prevent proper placement of the sensors for nerve stimulation.
  • Limited access to the monitoring area due to surgical positioning.
  • Patients with peripheral vascular disease, since it may affect measurement accuracy.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Diagnostisk
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: TetraGraph (Senzime) Dominant Hand
Participants will have the TetraGraph (Senzime) electromyography (EMG) neuromuscular monitoring device placed on the dominant hand and the TwitchView (Blink) EMG neuromuscular monitoring device placed on the non-dominant hand. The device placed on the dominant hand will be used to guide intraoperative neuromuscular blockade management, while measurements from both devices will be collected for comparison of quantitative neuromuscular monitoring performance.
The TetraGraph (Senzime) quantitative electromyography (EMG) neuromuscular monitoring device will be applied to the participant's dominant hand after induction of general anesthesia and prior to neuromuscular blocking agent administration. Surface electrodes will be placed over the ulnar nerve per manufacturer instructions, and the device will be calibrated to obtain baseline Train-of-Four (TOF) measurements. Following rocuronium administration, the device will continuously monitor neuromuscular function, recording TOF approximately every 15 seconds and post-tetanic count (PTC) every 5 minutes when TOF count is zero. As the dominant-hand monitor, its readings will guide rocuronium redosing to maintain deep neuromuscular blockade (PTC 0-3) and assess recovery. During emergence, it will guide reversal, with extubation at TOF ratio ≥0.9.
Experimentell: TwitchView (Blink) Dominant Hand
Participants will have the TwitchView (Blink) electromyography (EMG) neuromuscular monitoring device placed on the dominant hand and the TetraGraph (Senzime) EMG neuromuscular monitoring device placed on the non-dominant hand. The device placed on the dominant hand will be used to guide intraoperative neuromuscular blockade management, while measurements from both devices will be collected for comparison of quantitative neuromuscular monitoring performance.
The TwitchView (Blink) quantitative electromyography (EMG) neuromuscular monitoring device will be applied to the participant's dominant hand after induction of general anesthesia and prior to administration of neuromuscular blocking agents. Surface electrodes will be placed over the ulnar nerve per manufacturer instructions, and the device will be calibrated to obtain baseline Train-of-Four (TOF) measurements. Following rocuronium administration, neuromuscular function will be continuously monitored, with TOF recorded approximately every 15 seconds and post-tetanic count (PTC) every 5 minutes when TOF count is zero. As the dominant-hand device, its measurements will guide rocuronium redosing to maintain deep neuromuscular blockade (PTC 0-3) and assess recovery. During emergence, it will guide reversal, with extubation at TOF ratio ≥0.9.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of intraoperative diaphragmatic movement during deep neuromuscular blockade
Tidsram: During maintenance of deep neuromuscular blockade throughout the surgical procedure, from achievement of deep neuromuscular blockade after induction of general anesthesia until completion of surgery prior to emergence.
The number of spontaneous diaphragmatic movement events observed during maintenance of deep neuromuscular blockade will be recorded and compared between participants monitored with the TetraGraph (Senzime) and TwitchView (Blink) electromyography (EMG) neuromuscular monitoring devices.
During maintenance of deep neuromuscular blockade throughout the surgical procedure, from achievement of deep neuromuscular blockade after induction of general anesthesia until completion of surgery prior to emergence.
Incidence of spontaneous breath-initiation efforts during deep neuromuscular blockade
Tidsram: During maintenance of deep neuromuscular blockade throughout the surgical procedure, from achievement of deep neuromuscular blockade after induction of general anesthesia until completion of surgery prior to emergence.
The number of spontaneous breath-initiation efforts observed during maintenance of deep neuromuscular blockade will be recorded and compared between participants monitored with the TetraGraph (Senzime) and TwitchView (Blink) EMG neuromuscular monitoring devices.
During maintenance of deep neuromuscular blockade throughout the surgical procedure, from achievement of deep neuromuscular blockade after induction of general anesthesia until completion of surgery prior to emergence.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Intubation Difficulty Scale (IDS) score
Tidsram: During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Intubation difficulty will be assessed using the Intubation Difficulty Scale (IDS), a composite score ranging from 0 upward, where 0 represents easy intubation and higher scores indicate greater intubation difficulty.
During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Incidence of patient movement or bucking during intubation
Tidsram: During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Percentage of participants with patient movement or bucking during tracheal intubation, assessed as a clinical indicator of inadequate neuromuscular blockade.
During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Cormack-Lehane grade of vocal cord visibility during intubation
Tidsram: During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Vocal cord visibility will be assessed during tracheal intubation using the Cormack-Lehane laryngoscopic grading system (Grades I-IV), where Grade I indicates the best glottic view and Grade IV indicates the poorest view.
During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Vocal cord movement during intubation
Tidsram: During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Vocal cord movement will be assessed during tracheal intubation using the predefined study classification (e.g., open, moving, closing, or closed) as an indicator of intubating conditions.
During tracheal intubation following induction of general anesthesia and administration of neuromuscular blockade, prior to surgical incision.
Post-tetanic count (PTC)
Tidsram: Throughout the intraoperative period during maintenance of neuromuscular blockade, from induction of general anesthesia until initiation of emergence from anesthesia.
Post-tetanic count (PTC), reported as the number of muscle responses (count), will be measured using the TetraGraph and TwitchView neuromuscular monitoring devices and compared for agreement and correlation.
Throughout the intraoperative period during maintenance of neuromuscular blockade, from induction of general anesthesia until initiation of emergence from anesthesia.
Train-of-four (TOF) count
Tidsram: Throughout the intraoperative period during maintenance of neuromuscular blockade, from induction of general anesthesia until initiation of emergence from anesthesia.
Train-of-four (TOF) count, reported as the number of twitch responses (0-4), will be measured using the TetraGraph and TwitchView devices and compared for agreement and correlation.
Throughout the intraoperative period during maintenance of neuromuscular blockade, from induction of general anesthesia until initiation of emergence from anesthesia.
Time to recovery of train-of-four ratio >0.9
Tidsram: During emergence from anesthesia, from administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agent until extubation.
Time, in minutes, from administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agent to achievement of a train-of-four (TOF) ratio >0.9, as measured by the TetraGraph and TwitchView devices.
During emergence from anesthesia, from administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agent until extubation.
Train-of-four ratio before extubation
Tidsram: Immediately before extubation following completion of surgery and recovery from neuromuscular blockade.
Train-of-four (TOF) ratio, reported as a decimal value from 0 to 1.0 (or percentage), measured immediately before extubation using the TetraGraph and TwitchView devices. Higher values indicate greater recovery of neuromuscular function.
Immediately before extubation following completion of surgery and recovery from neuromuscular blockade.
System Usability Scale (SUS) score
Tidsram: Immediately after completion of the intraoperative procedure and device use.
Anesthesia care providers will evaluate device usability using the System Usability Scale (SUS), which ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived usability.
Immediately after completion of the intraoperative procedure and device use.
Leiden Surgical Rating Scale (L-SRS) score
Tidsram: At completion of the surgical procedure, prior to emergence from general anesthesia.
Surgeon-rated surgical conditions will be assessed using the Leiden Surgical Rating Scale (L-SRS), a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from 1 to 5, where 1 indicates extremely poor surgical conditions and 5 indicates optimal surgical conditions. Higher scores indicate better surgical conditions.
At completion of the surgical procedure, prior to emergence from general anesthesia.

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Studieavstämningsdatum

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Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

9 februari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

9 februari 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

9 augusti 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

14 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

15 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

15 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • STUDY20252768

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