Efficacy of Progesterone and Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Recurrent Miscarriages (PREMISE)
3 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Zdenek Lastuvka, General University Hospital, Prague
Randomized Open-Label Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of the Combination of Progesterone and Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
The objective of the trial is to assess whether the combination of enoxaparine (LMWH) with progesterone increases the live birth rate compared to standard of care (no active treatment) in women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss.
Studieöversikt
Status
Har inte rekryterat ännu
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
264
Fas
- Fas 3
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Zdeněk Laštůvka, MD, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +420 224767577
- E-post: zdenek.lastuvka@vfn.cz
Studera Kontakt Backup
- Namn: Jana Brabcová, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +420 22476 7496
- E-post: jana.brabcova3@vfn.cz
Studieorter
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Prague, Tjeckien, 12800
- General University Hospital in Prague
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Kontakt:
- Zdeněk Laštůvka, MD, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +420 224 76 7577
- E-post: zdenek.lastuvka@gmail.com
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-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of ≥2 consecutive unexplained miscarriages before 20 weeks of gestation.
- Confirmed intrauterine pregnancy by ultrasound and/or serum β-hCG (≥5 weeks).
- Willingness to follow study procedures (progesterone use, possible daily - injections) and provide written informed consent.
- No medical contraindication to progesterone or LMWH.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Documented antiphospholipid syndrome or any current anticoagulant requirement.
- Anatomical abnormalities (e.g., significant uterine malformations, large fibroids) conclusively linked to RPL.
- Known hypersensitivity to enoxaparine or heparins, or prior heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
- Use of systemic steroids (beyond standard pregnancy doses) for other immunological or inflammatory conditions.
- Severe renal insufficiency (eGFR <30 mL/min), advanced liver disease, or other clinically significant systemic autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis) that may affect pregnancy or study compliance.
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with study requirements (language barriers, severe psychiatric conditions, etc.).
- Abnormal karyotype
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Inget ingripande: ARM A
standard care with no active treatment
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Experimentell: ARM B
Intervention Arm (Progesterone + Enoxaparine)
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Vaginal micronized progesterone 800 mg daily administered in two divided doses .
Administered subcutaneously once daily at a weight-adjusted prophylactic dose according to body weight or applicable local guidelines.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Live Birth Rate
Tidsram: At delivery (≥24+0 weeks of gestation)
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Proportion of randomized participants who deliver at least one live-born infant at ≥24+0 weeks of gestation.
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At delivery (≥24+0 weeks of gestation)
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Ongoing Pregnancy Rate at 22 Weeks
Tidsram: From enrollment to the end of 22 weeks of the index pregnancy.
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Proportion of randomized participants with an ongoing intrauterine pregnancy at 22+0 weeks of gestation, confirmed by ultrasound demonstrating fetal cardiac activity.
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From enrollment to the end of 22 weeks of the index pregnancy.
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Maternal Complications
Tidsram: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks post-labor.
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Incidence of pregnancy-related complications, including preeclampsia (defined by ISSHP), gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, placental abruption, postpartum hemorrhage (defined as estimated blood loss >500 mL following vaginal delivery or >1000 mL following cesarean section).
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks post-labor.
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Neonatal Outcomes:
Tidsram: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks post-labor.
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Birth weight (grams), APGAR scores at 1 and 5 minutes post-delivery (APGAR at 10 minutes may be recorded if available), admission to neonatal care unit (NICU), and presence of congenital anomalies confirmed postnatally.
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks post-labor.
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Safety of the trial medication
Tidsram: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks post-labor.
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Incidence of major bleeding events (overt bleeding requiring transfusion, surgical intervention, or hemodynamic intervention) and minor bleeding events (mucosal or injection-site bleeding), thrombocytopenia (defined as platelet count <100,000/μL), hypersensivity, and injection-site reactions.
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks post-labor.
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Adherence and Tolerability:
Tidsram: Treatment discontinuation: from initiation at 5-7 weeks' gestation to 36+0 weeks or delivery. Pain and missed-dose outcomes: assessed at 20 and 34 weeks' gestation and 6 weeks postpartum.
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Treatment discontinuation rate and reasons for discontinuation (including adverse events); participant-reported injection-site pain associated with LMWH treatment, assessed using a numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain); participant-reported missed doses of study treatment and reasons for missed doses; and completeness of medication diaries.
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Treatment discontinuation: from initiation at 5-7 weeks' gestation to 36+0 weeks or delivery. Pain and missed-dose outcomes: assessed at 20 and 34 weeks' gestation and 6 weeks postpartum.
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Coomarasamy A, Devall AJ, Cheed V, Harb H, Middleton LJ, Gallos ID, Williams H, Eapen AK, Roberts T, Ogwulu CC, Goranitis I, Daniels JP, Ahmed A, Bender-Atik R, Bhatia K, Bottomley C, Brewin J, Choudhary M, Crosfill F, Deb S, Duncan WC, Ewer A, Hinshaw K, Holland T, Izzat F, Johns J, Kriedt K, Lumsden MA, Manda P, Norman JE, Nunes N, Overton CE, Quenby S, Rao S, Ross J, Shahid A, Underwood M, Vaithilingam N, Watkins L, Wykes C, Horne A, Jurkovic D. A Randomized Trial of Progesterone in Women with Bleeding in Early Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 9;380(19):1815-1824. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1813730.
- ESHRE Guideline Group on RPL; Bender Atik R, Christiansen OB, Elson J, Kolte AM, Lewis S, Middeldorp S, Mcheik S, Peramo B, Quenby S, Nielsen HS, van der Hoorn ML, Vermeulen N, Goddijn M. ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss: an update in 2022. Hum Reprod Open. 2023 Mar 2;2023(1):hoad002. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoad002. eCollection 2023.
- Clark P, Walker ID, Langhorne P, Crichton L, Thomson A, Greaves M, Whyte S, Greer IA; Scottish Pregnancy Intervention Study (SPIN) collaborators. SPIN (Scottish Pregnancy Intervention) study: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of low-molecular-weight heparin and low-dose aspirin in women with recurrent miscarriage. Blood. 2010 May 27;115(21):4162-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-01-267252. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
- Gris JC, Mercier E, Quere I, Lavigne-Lissalde G, Cochery-Nouvellon E, Hoffet M, Ripart-Neveu S, Tailland ML, Dauzat M, Mares P. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus low-dose aspirin in women with one fetal loss and a constitutional thrombophilic disorder. Blood. 2004 May 15;103(10):3695-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4250. Epub 2004 Jan 22.
- Coomarasamy A, Williams H, Truchanowicz E, Seed PT, Small R, Quenby S, Gupta P, Dawood F, Koot YE, Bender Atik R, Bloemenkamp KW, Brady R, Briley AL, Cavallaro R, Cheong YC, Chu JJ, Eapen A, Ewies A, Hoek A, Kaaijk EM, Koks CA, Li TC, MacLean M, Mol BW, Moore J, Ross JA, Sharpe L, Stewart J, Vaithilingam N, Farquharson RG, Kilby MD, Khalaf Y, Goddijn M, Regan L, Rai R. A Randomized Trial of Progesterone in Women with Recurrent Miscarriages. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2141-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504927.
- Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2023 Aug 23. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544906/
- Christiansen OB, Nybo Andersen AM, Bosch E, Daya S, Delves PJ, Hviid TV, Kutteh WH, Laird SM, Li TC, van der Ven K. Evidence-based investigations and treatments of recurrent pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril. 2005 Apr;83(4):821-39. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.018.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
1 december 2026
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
31 december 2029
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
31 december 2030
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
24 april 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
26 augusti 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
1 september 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
9 september 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
3 september 2026
Senast verifierad
1 september 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- PREMISE LMWH-RPL_Protocol_V1.0
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