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Linear Piezoelectric Low Intensity Shockwave Treatment (LI-SWT) for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in PDE5i Non Responder

10 september 2026 uppdaterad av: HUNG PUI LONG WILSON, The University of Hong Kong

Linear Piezoelectric Low Intensity Shockwave Treatment (LI-SWT) for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in PDE5i Non Responder: A Randomized-Controlled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the efficacy and safety of linear piezoelectric Li-SWT for erectile dysfunction patients who have poor treatment respond from PDE5i oral treatment. Participants will be randomised to either receive 4 cycles, once per week, of Li-SWT treatment on the penis or the Sham group, where the treatment appears to be identical but the shockwave machine is deactivated. Investigators will compare the before and after treatment erectile function using the IIEF questionnaire of the two groups 1 month after treatment to assess the treatment outcome. After that, the Sham group patient would be offered to receive compensatory Li-SWT treatment and their post treatment response will be assessed.

All the patients completing the Li-SWT treatment will be followed up at 6 and 12 months to assess the efficacy and adverse events.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

40

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekrytering
        • Queen Mary Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Pui Long Wilson Hung, MBBS

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male
  • Age 30-80 years
  • ED for at least 6 months, defined by IIEF-EF score 8-21 (moderate - mild)
  • Sexually active in a stable, heterosexual relationship of more than 3 months duration.
  • Agree to comply with all study related tests/procedures
  • Morning serum testosterone >12nmol/L
  • Inadequate response after at least 4 attempts using highest tolerated PDE5i

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous penile surgery (e.g. penile lengthening, penile cancer surgery, penile plication, grafting, penile implant).
  • Previous history of priapism or penile fracture
  • Morning serum testosterone level <12nmol/L
  • Current or previous hormone usage, other than prescribed testosterone, clomiphene or thyroid medication. (Subjects with prior or current use of hormonal treatment for prostate cancer are also excluded
  • Psychogenic ED as determined by study investigator
  • Anatomical (Peyronie's Disease or penile curvature) abnormality
  • Neurological disease (Parkinson's, spinal cord injury)
  • Anti-coagulation therapy and/or INR >1.5 (Patients on aspirin are eligible) 7
  • Current or prior history of sexually transmitted disease
  • Tumor tissue/Treatment for cancer in the penile or pelvic region in past 5 years
  • Electronic devices implanted in the body (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, deep brain stimulator, spinal cord neurostimulator etc.)
  • Any other medical conditions or medical history that are deemed unsafe or high risk for the study treatment per investigator's discretion

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: LiSWT
LiSWT with 8Hz, 0.16 mJ/mm2, wave focus penetration depth 10-15mm at corpora cavernosa (2000 shock), crus of the penis (2000 shock), Once per week for 4 weeks
LiSWT with 8Hz, 0.16 mJ/mm2, wave focus penetration depth 10-15mm at corpora cavernosa (2000 shock), crus of the penis (2000 shock), Once per week for 4 weeks
Sham Comparator: Sham
Sham comparator with the device deactivated
Sham low-intensity shockwave therapy with device deactivated

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Proportion of men with improvement in International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score at 1 month after traetment
Tidsram: 1 month after Sham/LiSWT
Total scores range from 5 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function/lower severity of erectile dysfunction. This outcome measure reports the proportion of participants achieving an improvement in IIEF score compared to baseline.
1 month after Sham/LiSWT

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Proportion of men meeting the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score
Tidsram: 1 month
The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess erectile function.Total scores range from 5 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function/lower severity of erectile dysfunction. This outcome measure reports the proportion of participants achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in the IIEF-5 score compared to baseline.
1 month
Proportion of men meeting the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in the International Index of Erectile Function - Erectile Function (IIEF-EF) domain score at 6 and 12 months after treatment
Tidsram: 6 and 12 months after treatment
IIEF is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess erectile function. Total scores range from 5 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function/lower severity of erectile dysfunction. This outcome measure reports the proportion of participants achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in the IIEF-5 score compared to baseline.
6 and 12 months after treatment
Erectile hardness score (EHS) at 1,6, 12 months after treatment
Tidsram: 1, 6, 12 months after LiSWT treatment
vertical score assessing penile hardness on a 4-point single-item scale ranging from 1 to 4, where 1 indicates "penis is larger, but not hard" and 4 indicates "penis is completely hard and fully rigid." Higher scores indicate better erectile function/rigidity.
1, 6, 12 months after LiSWT treatment
Side effects and safety profile
Tidsram: From initiation of first Sham/LiSWT treatment until 12 months after the last LiSWT treatment
e.g. tolerability, pain using the visual analogue scale, bleeding, bruising, penile plaque, penile deformity Safety and tolerability will be evaluated by recording the incidence, severity, and type of all treatment-related adverse events. Pain will be assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a single-item numeric scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. Specific adverse events evaluated include penile pain, bleeding, bruising, formation of penile plaque, and penile deformity.
From initiation of first Sham/LiSWT treatment until 12 months after the last LiSWT treatment

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

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Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

7 januari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 december 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 mars 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

24 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

10 september 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

15 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

15 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

10 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

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