Impact of Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction for South Australian Children
2011年11月15日 更新者：Associate Professor Helen Marshall
An Observational, Cross-sectional, Cohort Study to Assess the Impact of the Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction on Severe Gastroenteritis in South Australian Children
This project aims to assess the impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on severe gastroenteritis in South Australian children. Prevalence of rotavirus coded hospitalisations and all-cause gastroenteritis hospitalisations will be compared for a two year period prior to introduction of the vaccine and a two year period following introduction of the vaccine. Severity of rotavirus coded admissions during the periods will also be assessed.
Hypotheses:
- Introduction of the rotavirus vaccine will result in an 80% reduction in hospitalisations for rotavirus positive gastroenteritis (ICD code A0.80) in children less than two years of age.
- Introduction of rotavirus vaccine will result in an 80% reduction in Paediatric Emergency presentations for rotavirus positive gastroenteritis in children under two years of age.
- Introduction of the rotavirus vaccine will result in a 50% reduction in hospitalisations for all cause gastroenteritis (ICD codes A0.00-A0.90) in children less than two years of age.
- Introduction of the rotavirus vaccine will result in a 50% reduction in Paediatric Emergency presentations for all cause gastroenteritis in children less than two years of age.
- Introduction of rotavirus vaccine will result in a reduction in hospitalisation and Paediatric Emergency presentations in children aged four and five years with rotavirus positive gastroenteritis (unvaccinated cohort).
- There will be no difference in severity of disease as scored by the Vesikari and/or clark severity score prior to and post introduction of rotavirus vaccine
研究概览
地位
未知
条件
详细说明
This project aims to assess vaccine effectiveness in the field following introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in South Australian children.
It is important to confirm the benefits of the vaccine post licensure to ensure the best health care options for children.
Between July 2007 - June 2008 at the Women's and Children's Hospital, there were approximately 2000 gastroenteritis patient samples analysed, with approximately 200 of these confirmed as rotavirus positive (10%).
The current vaccines available in Australia (Rotarix® and RotaTeq® ) are licensed for administration in infants up to six months of age as safety data is not yet available for older children.
It is therefore important to determine whether vaccination according to the current Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule can also demonstrate a positive change (less disease and less severe disease) in the burden of rotavirus disease in older unvaccinated children.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (预期的)
1200
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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South Australia
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North Adelaide、South Australia、澳大利亚、5006
- Women's and Children's Hospital
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
不超过 6年 (孩子)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
males and females aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to SA hospital with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause.
- for severity component, admissions to the Women's and Children's Hospital will be examined.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- males and females aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to SA hospital with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause.
- for severity component, only admissions to the Women's and Children's Hospital will be examined
Exclusion Criteria:
- nosocomial rotaviral infections (defined as onset >48 hours post admission date) will be reported separately in the severity analysis
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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Pre- rotavirus vaccination introduction
Children aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to hospital in South Australia with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause during the period 01May2005-30Apr2007 (pre vaccine introduction)
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post rotavirus vaccine introduction
Children aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to hospital in South Australia with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause during the period 01May2009-30Apr2011 (post vaccine introduction)
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Change in prevalence of rotavirus coded hospital admissions before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccination
大体时间：2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
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2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Change in prevalence of all-cause gastroenteritis coded hospital admissions before and after rotavirus vaccination introduction
大体时间：2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
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2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
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Change in proportion of admissions scored as severe (scored by severity index) for rotavirus coded hospital admissions before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccination
大体时间：2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
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2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Helen S Marshall, MBBS MD MPH、Women's and Children's Health Network
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2009年5月1日
初级完成 (预期的)
2011年12月1日
研究完成 (预期的)
2011年12月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2011年11月9日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2011年11月15日
首次发布 (估计)
2011年11月16日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2011年11月16日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2011年11月15日
最后验证
2011年11月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.