Ticagrelor vs Clopidogrel Effect on MFR in CAD Population (PATH)
ComPArison of the Effect of Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel on Myocardial Blood Flow (MBF) and Reserve (MBFR) Measured With Positron Emission TomograpHy (PET) in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): The PATH Study
Ticagrelor is one of 3 anti-platelet medications used in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) to prevent further clot formation and further ischemic damage to myocardial tissue. Overall benefits of one drug over the other is neutral in this generally unstable population. In pre-clinical trials, ticagrelor showed secondary effects, involving the release of adenosine to heart muscle where the demand for blood was increased due to a stress condition. Blood flow was increased, potentially preventing potential damage.
This study will compare ticagrelor, currently only approved for use in ACS patients, against clopidogrel by measuring the myocardial blood flow(MBF) during stress to validate this phenomenon. The effect on blood flow will be measurable by using two specific doses of adenosine as the pharmacologic stress and correlating with measurements of blood flow using positron emission tomography (PET) nuclear imaging.
This study hypothesizes that the increase in MBF during intermediate dose adenosine infusion will be greater in ticagrelor treated subjects compared to clopidogrel treated subjects
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ontario
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Ottawa、Ontario、加拿大、K1Y 4W7
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years old
- Stable coronary artery disease on stable medical treatment.
- BMI equal to or less than 30 kg/m2
- No clinically significant abnormalities in baseline laboratory work
- No clinically significant arrhythmias on baseline 12-lead electrocardiogram
- Female subjects must be post-menopausal, surgically sterilized or have negative urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test at initial screening and maintain effective contraceptive methods throughout the trial and for 7 days following the end of dosing treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any contraindication against the use of clopidogrel, ticagrelor and/or ASA.
- Oral anticoagulation therapy.
- History of intracranial bleeding.
- Recent or active pathological bleeding, such as peptic ulcer.
- Moderate or severe hepatic impairment.
- History or risk of bradycardia.
- Known second- or third-degree AV block without pacemaker
- Dyspnea (NYHA III/IV), wheezing asthma or COPD.
- Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery within 90 days prior to screening or at any time after consent.
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 90 days prior to screening or at any time following consent.
- Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within 60 days prior to screening or at any time following consent.
- Any scheduled surgery during the trial period, including dental.
- Concomitant therapy with strong cytochrome CYP 3A inhibitor or inducer.
- Recent use of dipyridamole, dipyridamole-containing medications (e.g. Aggrenox)
- Known hypersensitivity to the investigational drug or any of its components.
- Known hypersensitivity to adenosine.
- Lactose intolerance
- Breastfeeding or pregnancy.
- Claustrophobia or inability to lie still in a supine position
- Unwillingness to provide informed consent
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:交叉作业
- 屏蔽:四人间
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:stable CAD management
Experimental: Ticagrelor (BrilintaTM) 90 mg tablet by mouth twice a day
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Blinded administration of ticagrelor for 10 days
其他名称:
Blinded administration of clopidogrel and placebo for 10 days
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有源比较器:CAD comparison group
Active comparator: clopidogrel 75 mg plus placebo tablet by mouth twice a day.
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Blinded administration of ticagrelor for 10 days
其他名称:
Blinded administration of clopidogrel and placebo for 10 days
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Differences in rest MBF, stress MBF and MBFR between ticagrelor and clopidogrel treated patients as measured by PET
大体时间:q 2 weeks blood flow measurements
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Blinded study drug will be administered for 10 days after which the subject will undergo MPI imaging to measure MBF. The crossover to the other study arm will occur and the study procedure repeated. Actual study drug effect will not be known until the study has completed and the treatment unblinded. |
q 2 weeks blood flow measurements
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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The effect of ticagrelor on rest MBF, stress MBF and MBFR will be compared in the normal versus abnormal segments on a segmental and patient basis in the ticagrelor treated subjects
大体时间:q 2 weeks blood flow measurements
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Blinded study drug will be administered for 10 days after which the subject will undergo MPI imaging to measure rest/stress MBF and myocardial blood flow reserve. The crossover to the other study arm will occur and the study procedure repeated. Actual study drug effecting flow will not be known until the study has completed and the treatment unblinded. |
q 2 weeks blood flow measurements
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Terrence Ruddy, MD、Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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