MTA/FS Pulpotomy for Vital Primary Incisors: A Randomized Controlled Trial (MTA/FS)
2016年2月5日 更新者：Peter Judd、The Hospital for Sick Children
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate/Ferric Sulfate Pulpotomy for Vital Primary Incisors: A Randomized Controlled Trial
To compare radiographic and clinical outcomes and survival of mineral trioxide aggregate/ferric sulfate (MTA/FS) pulpotomy and root canal therapy (RCT) in carious vital primary maxillary incisors.
研究概览
详细说明
Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in children.
Caries of the primary maxillary incisors is common in young children; often necessitating either extraction or pulp therapy.
The premature loss of primary maxillary incisors can adversely affect a child's dental occlusion, ability to properly size food boluses for swallowing, speech articulation, facial esthetics and psychosocial development.
Pulp treatment of cariously exposed vital primary incisors may prevent premature tooth loss as well as eliminate pain.
Currently, there is a paucity of outcome investigations with regard to pulp therapy in primary incisors.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
70
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
-
Ontario
-
Toronto、Ontario、加拿大、M5G 1X8
- The Hospital for Sick Children
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- children with one or more carious primary maxillary incisors where removal of dental caries will likely to produce a vital pulp exposure
- reside in the GTA at time of inclusion
- English-speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of spontaneous or lingering stimulated pain, swelling, fistula or sinus tract, tenderness to percussion and pathological mobility
- incisors with preoperative radiographic evidence of periapical or periradicular radiolucency, a widened periodontal ligament space, physiological resorption, incomplete root formation, internal or external root resorption, pulp canal obliteration or pulp calcifications
- non-restorable tooth
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：MTA/FS pulpotomy Group
Children randomized to this arm will undergo a mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) pulpotomy after hemostasis is achieved using ferric sulfate (FS).
|
After complete removal of all caries, if a pulp exposure is detected the pulp chamber will be opened and vital coronal pulp to a depth of 2mm below free gingival margin will be removed.
A solution of ferric sulfate will be applied to the amputated pulp surface and then flushed with water.
MTA paste is then used to cover over the exposed amputated pulp surface.
|
|
有源比较器：RCT Group
Children randomized to this group will undergo the root canal therapy (RCT) technique.
|
After complete removal of all caries, if a pulp exposure is detected the pulp chamber will be opened and the pulp tissue removed.
The canal will be irrigated with water and then filled with non-reinforced ZOE.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of MTA/FS Pulpotomy Versus RCT Treated Incisors With Acceptable Radiographic Outcome at 12 Months Post-procedure.
大体时间：12 months after the procedure
|
Two disinterested pediatric dentists classified each treated incisor into one of three outcomes: N=incisor without pathologic change; Po=pathologic change present, follow-up recommended; and Px=pathologic change present, extract.
Incisors rated N or Po were considered an acceptable radiographic outcome while incisors rated as Px were considered unacceptable.
|
12 months after the procedure
|
|
Comparison of MTA/FS Pulpotomy Versus RCT Treated Incisors With Acceptable Radiographic Outcomes 18 Months Post-procedure.
大体时间：18 months after the procedure
|
Two disinterested pediatric dentists classified each treated incisor into one of three outcomes: N=incisor without pathologic change; Po=pathologic change present, follow-up recommended; and Px=pathologic change present, extract.
Incisors rated N or Po were considered an acceptable radiographic outcome while incisors rated as Px were considered unacceptable.
|
18 months after the procedure
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of MTA/FS Pulpotomy Versus RCT Treated Incisors With Unacceptable Clinical Outcome at 12 Months Post-procedure.
大体时间：12 months after the procedure
|
Pulp treated incisors presenting with spontaneous pain, tenderness to percussion, fistula/sinus tract, soft tissue swelling and/or pathological tooth mobility were considered unacceptable clinical outcomes.
Clinical outcomes between the MTA/FS pulpotomy and RCT groups were compared using Fisher's Exact test.
|
12 months after the procedure
|
|
Comparison of MTA/FS Pulpotomy Versus RCT Treated Incisors With Unacceptable Clinical Outcome at 18 Months Post-procedure.
大体时间：18 months after the procedure
|
Pulp treated incisors presenting with spontaneous pain, tenderness to percussion, fistula/sinus tract, soft tissue swelling and/or pathological tooth mobility were considered unacceptable clinical outcomes.
|
18 months after the procedure
|
|
MTA/FS Pulpotomy and RCT Treated Incisor Survival
大体时间：12 and 18 months
|
Kaplan-Meier survival curves were generated for the MTA/FS pulpotomy and RCT treatment groups.
One treated incisor was selected by random draw from each subject for survival analysis to preserve independence of observations.
The log-rank test was used to statistically compare survival of incisors.
|
12 and 18 months
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Peter Judd, DDS、The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Canada
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2010年9月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2014年5月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2014年9月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2013年12月18日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2013年12月18日
首次发布 (估计)
2013年12月24日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2016年2月11日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2016年2月5日
最后验证
2016年2月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.