Skin Traction Versus Position Splint in Patients With Hip Fracture
2014年11月6日 更新者：BETÜL TOSUN、Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi
The Effects of Preoperative Skin Traction and Position Splint on Pain, Comfort and Satisfaction in Patients With Hip Fracture
The aim of this prospective, randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of preoperative skin traction and position splint on pain, comfort, complications, difficulty level of nursing interventions, satisfaction from treatment and nursing care in patients with hip fracture.
The sample is comprised of 34 patients with hip fracture in each group, totally 68 patients.
Skin traction and position splint were applied after block randomization.
Data regarding pain, comfort, satisfaction from care, immobilization comfort, complications, time of operation and hospitalization time were collected after intervention.
研究概览
地位
完全的
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
68
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
-
-
Ankara、火鸡、06018
- Gülhane Military Medical Academy
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
50年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being inpatient who were planned the surgery due to the hip fracture (caput femur fracture, collum femur fracture, femur intertrochanteric fracture and subtrochanteric fracture) diagnosis in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic
- Being 50 years old or more
- Patients who speak and literate in Turkish
- Patients who gave informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any condition that emerges an obstacle for verbal and written interaction during data collection phase
- Unable to perform written or verbal communication in Turkish
- Withdrawal from the study due to medical reasons or death, at his/her will prior to preoperative data collection
- Urgent non-elective surgery
- Physician decision that do accept the method of immobilization assigned to the patient as appropriate
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器：Skin traction
Prior to hip fracture surgery, affected limb was wrapped with a special elastic bandage and pulled from the sole of the foot with a weight of 5-10% of total body weight of the patient (min 2.3 kg, max 4.5 kg).
|
This group is the routine treatment (control) valid in the clinical practice.
|
|
实验性的：Position splint
Prior to hip fracture surgery, position splint was applied to the affected limb in order to keep the extremity in the proper positon without any weight lifting.
|
This group is the actual intervention group.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain
大体时间：up to 7 days
|
Pain was assessed by VAS score prior to intervention, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after intervention and daily from the next morning of intervention till the surgery.
|
up to 7 days
|
|
Comfort
大体时间：up to 7 days
|
Comfort was assessed by VAS score prior to intervention, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after intervention and by Immobilization Comfort Questionnaire daily from the next morning of intervention till the surgery.
|
up to 7 days
|
|
Satisfaction from the treatment
大体时间：Up to 7 days
|
Satisfaction from the treatment was assessed by VAS score from the next day after intervention till the surgery.
|
Up to 7 days
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Complications
大体时间：Up to 7 days
|
Complications (pressure ulcer, deep vein thrombosis, allergic skin reaction, pulmonary and urinary tract infection and constipation due to immobilization) were evaluated daily after intervention till the surgery.
|
Up to 7 days
|
|
Surgery duration
大体时间：participants were followed for the duration of surgical procedure, an average of 2 hours
|
Time that the surgical procedure has taken was assessed.
|
participants were followed for the duration of surgical procedure, an average of 2 hours
|
|
Hospitalization duration
大体时间：participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 2 weeks
|
Time spent in the hospital till discharge was assessed.
|
participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 2 weeks
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Betul Tosun, RN, PhD、Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi
- 学习椅：Ozlem Aslan, Assoc.Prof.、Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Resch S, Bjarnetoft B, Thorngren KG. Preoperative skin traction or pillow nursing in hip fractures: a prospective, randomized study in 123 patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Sep 30-Oct 15;27(18-19):1191-5. doi: 10.1080/09638280500055800.
- Saygi B, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tetik C, Sen C. Skin traction and placebo effect in the preoperative pain control of patients with collum and intertrochanteric femur fractures. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2010;68(1):15-7.
- Endo J, Yamaguchi S, Saito M, Itabashi T, Kita K, Koizumi W, Kawaguchi Y, Asaka T, Saegusa O. Efficacy of preoperative skin traction for hip fractures: a single-institution prospective randomized controlled trial of skin traction versus no traction. J Orthop Sci. 2013 Mar;18(2):250-5. doi: 10.1007/s00776-012-0338-1. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
- Rosen JE, Chen FS, Hiebert R, Koval KJ. Efficacy of preoperative skin traction in hip fracture patients: a prospective, randomized study. J Orthop Trauma. 2001 Feb;15(2):81-5. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200102000-00001.
- Koval KJ, Cooley MR. Clinical pathway after hip fracture. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Sep 30-Oct 15;27(18-19):1053-60. doi: 10.1080/09638280500056618.
- Hili S, Dawe EJ, Lindisfarne EA, Stott PM. Perioperative management of elderly patients suffering a hip fracture. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2014 Feb;75(2):78-82. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2014.75.2.78.
- Yip DK, Chan CF, Chiu PK, Wong JW, Kong JK. Why are we still using pre-operative skin traction for hip fractures? Int Orthop. 2002;26(6):361-4. doi: 10.1007/s00264-002-0387-8. Epub 2002 Jul 13.
- Anderson GH, Harper WM, Connolly CD, Badham J, Goodrich N, Gregg PJ. Preoperative skin traction for fractures of the proximal femur. A randomised prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993 Sep;75(5):794-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.75B5.8376442.
- Handoll HH, Queally JM, Parker MJ. Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;(12):CD000168. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000168.pub3.
- Levi N. Is preoperative tibial traction responsible for peroneal nerve palsy in patients with a fractured hip? Acta Orthop Belg. 1998 Sep;64(3):273-6.
- Finsen V, Borset M, Buvik GE, Hauke I. Preoperative traction in patients with hip fractures. Injury. 1992;23(4):242-4. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(05)80007-5.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2013年3月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2014年4月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2014年7月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2014年11月3日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2014年11月6日
首次发布 (估计)
2014年11月10日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2014年11月10日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2014年11月6日
最后验证
2014年11月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.