Motivating Value of Vegetables Study (VegUp)
2020年8月5日 更新者:USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center
Increasing the Relative Reinforcing Values of Vegetables by Incentive Sensitization
The purpose of this study is to see if perceived barriers to vegetable consumption can be overcome by making it easier for people eat more vegetables and to see if the effects last over time.
研究概览
详细说明
High vegetable consumption is associated with maintenance of a healthy body weight.
Americans do not eat vegetables in the amounts recommended by the dietary guidelines and interventions to increase intake have had limited results.
Reported barriers to consumption include not knowing how to prepare them and being unused to eating them.To get people to eat vegetables, they have to be motivated to do so.
Repeated consumption of snack foods increases overweight and obese individuals' motivation to eat snack foods.
The investigators hypothesize that by increasing people's consumption of vegetables by making them easy to eat will increase the motivation value of vegetables.
For this study the investigators propose to provide minimally-processed (cleaned, packaged) vegetables to overweight and obese individuals.
The motivating value of vegetables will be measured using a computer task where people play a game to earn points towards portions of a vegetable or a neutral food (crackers).
The investigators will determine potential moderators of the increase in the motivating value of vegetables such as genetics (single nucleotide polymorphisms) that are associated with the motivating value of food and whether people substitute eating vegetables for other foods.
The investigators will also determine changes in adiposity as a result of vegetable consumption.
Lastly, the investigators will determine if repeated consumption increases psychosocial predictors of vegetable intake, such as self-efficacy of eating vegetables.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
102
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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North Dakota
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Grand Forks、North Dakota、美国、58203
- USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2
- Currently eating ≤ 1 cup of vegetables (apart from fried potatoes) per day
- Willing to consent to study conditions
Exclusion Criteria:
- BMI < 25 kg/m2
- Age < 18 years or > 65 years
- Currently dieting or following specific diet
- Allergies or unwillingness to consume study foods
- Gastrointestinal disorder or disease
- Pregnant, lactating, or planning pregnancy
- Current smoker or tobacco user
- High dietary restraint or certain eating patterns
- Inability to give consent
- Medications that would influence appetite, weight gain, or weight loss
- Exclusionary medications: Didrex, Tenuate, Belviq, Contrave, Phendimetrazine, Adipex-P, Suprenza, Xenical, Qsymia, Saxenda
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:其他
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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其他:Recommended Vegetables
Diet provided consisting of recommended vegetable intake per Dietary Guidelines for Americans amounts for 8 weeks.
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Subjects will consume vegetables in amounts recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
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其他:Usual Vegetables
Diet consisting of usual vegetable intake amounts for 8 weeks.
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Subjects will consume vegetables in their usual amount
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in relative reinforcing value (RRV) of vegetables as assessed by indicator
大体时间:0, 4, 8, 12, 16 weeks
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RRV of vegetables will be assessed by evaluating the number of responses (mouse button presses) a participant is willing to complete to gain access to a vegetable or an alternative snack food.
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0, 4, 8, 12, 16 weeks
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in happiness in response to eating vegetables
大体时间:0, 8 weeks
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Happiness will be assessed using a validated questionnaire, the "4-item Subjective Happiness Scale," a 7 point Likert scale with 1=not a very happy person to 7=a very happy person, before and after consuming Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) recommended amounts of vegetables.
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0, 8 weeks
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员:James N Roemmich, PhD、USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Casperson SL, Jahns L, Duke SE, Nelson AM, Appleton KM, Larson KJ, Roemmich JN. Incorporating the Dietary Guidelines for Americans Vegetable Recommendations into the Diet Alters Dietary Intake Patterns of Other Foods and Improves Diet Quality in Adults with Overweight and Obesity. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Jul;122(7):1345-1354.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.03.008. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
- Cao JJ, Roemmich JN, Sheng X, Jahns L. Increasing Vegetable Intake Decreases Urinary Acidity and Bone Resorption Marker in Overweight and Obese Adults: An 8-Week Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2021 Nov 2;151(11):3413-3420. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab255.
- Casperson SL, Jahns L, Temple JL, Appleton KM, Duke SE, Roemmich JN. Consumption of a Variety of Vegetables to Meet Dietary Guidelines for Americans' Recommendations Does Not Induce Sensitization of Vegetable Reinforcement Among Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2021 Jun 1;151(6):1665-1672. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab049.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2015年10月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2018年1月12日
研究完成 (实际的)
2018年1月12日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2015年10月21日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2015年10月21日
首次发布 (估计)
2015年10月23日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2020年8月7日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2020年8月5日
最后验证
2020年8月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.