Effect of African Drumming in Mood Disorders
The Effect of African Drumming on on Mental Well-being Among Adults With Acute Mood Disorder
研究概览
详细说明
This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of an occupational therapy-led African drumming group on mental well-being among adult psychiatric inpatients with mood disorders. A secondary purpose was to test a protocol for the delivery of African drumming interventions to adults with acute mood disorders.
A quasi-experimental uncontrolled one-group pre-test-post-test design was used to collect data during six drumming groups at an acute mental health clinic. Thirteen adults completed assessments of different aspects of mental well-being, including mood and enjoyment, before and after the intervention. Because this was a pilot study, participants were not assigned to any comparison groups. In addition, in-patients at the clinic received the intervention whether they participated in the study or not.
Improvement in mental well-being across different domains of mental well-being was expected, including feelings of anger, tension, confusion, depression, fatigue and vigour. The researchers also expected the intervention to be more effective in participants with previous drumming experience, and in those with lower levels of anxiety and depression.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Attending mental health clinic
- Diagnosed mood disorder
- Voluntarily attending drumming group
Exclusion Criteria:
- Psychosis
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
Adults with acute mood disorders
Adults aged over 18 diagnosed with an acute episode of a mood disorder using DSM-V criteria
|
Rhythmic beating or tapping of a variety of percussion instruments, which often occurs within a group setting
其他名称：
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Stellenbosch Mood Scale (STEMS)
大体时间：Baseline and 45 minutes
|
Change from baseline in Stellenbosch Mood Scale at 45 minutes
|
Baseline and 45 minutes
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Generalised Anxiety Disorder - 7 scale (GAD-7)
大体时间：Baseline
|
Level of anxiety as measured by a 7-item self-report Likert-type scale
|
Baseline
|
|
Primary Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9)
大体时间：Baseline
|
Level of depression as measured by a 9-item self-report Likert-type scale
|
Baseline
|
|
Enjoyment of Interaction Scale
大体时间：45 minutes
|
Enjoyment of the intervention as measured by a 4-item self-report Likert-type scale
|
45 minutes
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Nicola A Plastow, PhD、University of Stellenbosch
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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