Single-dose Ketamine for the Reduction of Pain and Depression in the Emergency Department
2020年2月7日 更新者：Maria Pacella
Single-dose Ketamine to Reduce Pain Severity, Depressive Symptoms and the Need for Opiates Both During and After Emergency Department Care
In this proposal, the investigators will determine if a single dose of intravenous (IV) ketamine (in combination with midazolam) reduces pain severity, depressive symptoms and need for opiate analgesics both in the ED and in the acute recovery period after ED discharge.
The investigators will compare the ketamine arm to an active placebo-controlled arm (with midazolam).
研究概览
详细说明
The investigators will enroll 120 medically stable adult patients who present to two Emergency Departments with a chief complaint of acute pain.
The investigators will randomly assign subjects using a blocked randomization schedule to either: 1) a single dose of IV ketamine (0.3 mg.kg) + midazolam, or 2) placebo + midazolam. ED providers and patients will be blind to treatment allocation.
All participants will complete measures of pain and mood scores every 30 minutes, and the investigators will record any analgesics administered in the ED until discharge. At 7-days and 14-days post- discharge, the investigators will measure summary reports of pain severity, mood, and analgesic medication used.
研究类型
介入性
阶段
- 阶段2
- 第三阶段
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults between the ages of 18-65
- A chief complaint of painful condition (pain score ≥ 5 on the numeric rating scale [NRS] from 0-10 with anchors of 0 = "no pain" and 10 = "worst pain imaginable")
- Expected to be in the ED for at least 2 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-English speaking
- Not medically suitable for ketamine per treating MD (e.g. medical condition where ketamine is contraindicated); ketamine or midazolam may be unsafe (e.g., known sensitivity, glaucoma, or other concerns)
- Not alert and oriented
- Active psychosis, self-injury, suicidal/homicidal intentions on initial evaluation by treating team
- Seeking treatment due to a mental health or substance use disorder
- History of chronic opioid use
- Prescribed opioid use within the past 24 hours
- Any use of recreational narcotics throughout lifetime
- Sensitivity or allergy or intolerance to ketamine, opioids, and/or benzodiazepines
- Weight > 170kg (375 lbs)
- Current neurological disease (e.g., multiple sclerosis, stroke, brain tumor, seizure disorder, etc.)
- Pregnancy
- Prisoner
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：四人间
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Experimental Arm
Participants will be assigned to receive a single dose of IV ketamine (0.3 mg.kg) + midazolam
|
Ketamine is a medication approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for anesthesia, sedation, and post-surgical pain treatment.
It is not approved for emergency patients complaining of pain but is often used "off-label."
Ketamine may be useful for acute pain management and in treatment of depressed mood.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single low dose of ketamine can relieve pain and reduce negative mood for 2 weeks after emergency department (ED) treatment.
In this study, all patients will also receive midazolam.
Midazolam is a sedative that typically makes people feel relaxed and is intended to increase comfort with ketamine and reduce anxiety.
|
|
有源比较器：Active Placebo Arm
Participants will be assigned to receive a single dose of IV placebo + midazolam
|
In this study, all patients will also receive midazolam.
Midazolam is a sedative that typically makes people feel relaxed and is intended to increase comfort with ketamine and reduce anxiety.
In this study, patients in the active comparator group will receive midazolam first, then placebo.
A placebo is an inactive solution that looks like the study drug, but contains no active ingredients.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Intensity in the ED
大体时间：Pain intensity rating in the ED at 1-hour post-study drug administration
|
Pain Numeric Rating Scale (PNRS)- this item is anchored to pain intensity "right now" on a scale from 0(no pain)-10 (worst pain imaginable)
|
Pain intensity rating in the ED at 1-hour post-study drug administration
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Intensity at Follow-Up
大体时间：Pain Intensity at 1-week post-ED Discharge
|
Pain Numeric Rating Scale (PNRS): this item is anchored to pain intensity within the past 7-days on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable)
|
Pain Intensity at 1-week post-ED Discharge
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Maria L Pacella, PhD、University of Pittsburgh
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (预期的)
2019年12月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2020年2月5日
研究完成 (实际的)
2020年2月5日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2018年1月31日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2018年2月9日
首次发布 (实际的)
2018年2月19日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2020年2月11日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2020年2月7日
最后验证
2020年2月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- PRO17090065
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
未定
IPD 计划说明
There is no plan in place yet because it is undecided whether the investigators will need to share the data with additional investigators/researchers not listed on the protocol.
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
是的
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
在美国制造并从美国出口的产品
是的
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.
Ketamine的临床试验
-
Helsinki University Central HospitalUniversity of Helsinki尚未招聘