Long-term Follow Up of Patients in the Birmingham and Lambeth Liver Evaluation Strategies (BALLETS) Study
This study will follow-up a cohort of patients from the Birmingham and Lambeth Liver Evaluation Strategies (BALLETS) study using a database search based on their individual National Health Service (NHS) numbers. The investigators will interrogate the Hospital Episode Statistics database and the Office of National Statistics database, and examine three categories of end points: death, inpatient attendance primarily due to liver disease, and outpatient attendance primarily due to liver disease.
A logistic regression analysis will then be conducted to determine associations between these end points and the presence, and degree, of fatty liver in the original BALLETS study, adjusted for age, sex, alcohol intake, BMI, and baseline ALT measurement.
研究概览
详细说明
The Birmingham and Lambeth Liver Evaluation Strategies (BALLETS) study was a prospective study of people in General Practice who had an abnormal liver function test result. Recruitment took place between 2005 and 2008, and patients were able to be grouped into four primary categories: hepato-cellular disease, hepato-biliary disease, tumour, non-specific with or without fatty liver. This study will focus on the fourth, non-specific, group of which there were 1,237 patients.
This study will follow-up this cohort of patients using a database search based on their individual National Health Service (NHS) numbers. The investigators will interrogate the Hospital Episode Statistics database (health outcomes) and the Office of National Statistics database (death), and examine three categories of end points: death, inpatient attendance primarily due to liver disease, and outpatient attendance primarily due to liver disease. Deaths would be sub-categorised as including liver disease, or not.
A logistic regression analysis will then be conducted to determine associations between these end points and the presence, and degree, of fatty liver in the original BALLETS study, with adjustment for age and sex. Similar age- and sex-adjusted analyses will be conducted to investigate the association with other patient risk factors - alcohol intake and BMI. The analyses will be repeated incorporating an additional adjustment for baseline Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) measurement.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult with abnormal liver function test (LFT) result
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing or obvious liver disease
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
Non-specific liver disease
Patients who were categorised as having a non-specific liver disease in the original BALLETS study.
|
Cohort were not exposed to any intervention.
There information will be analysed from database searches.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients who Died
大体时间：From date of recruitment until the date of death, up to 14 years
|
Death of patient, sub-categorised as either including liver disease, or liver disease not mentioned
|
From date of recruitment until the date of death, up to 14 years
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of patients attending inpatient department, primary reason liver disease
大体时间：From date of recruitment until the date of database search, up to 14 years
|
Number of patients attending hospital inpatient department, with their primary reason for attendance being liver disease, as measured by the hospital episode statistics database.
|
From date of recruitment until the date of database search, up to 14 years
|
|
Number of patients attending outpatient department, primary reason liver disease
大体时间：From date of recruitment until the date of database search, up to 14 years
|
Number of patients attending hospital outpatient department, with their primary reason for attendance being liver disease, as measured by the hospital episode statistics database.
|
From date of recruitment until the date of database search, up to 14 years
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Richard J Lilford, FMedSci、University of Warwick
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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