Neuromuscular Strength Factors Influencing Vertical Jump Performance
2026年4月24日 更新者：Ramiz ARABACI、Uludag University
The Relationship Between Lower-Limb Muscle Strength and Related Parameters With Vertical Jump in Young Adult Males
This cross-sectional observational study is designed to comprehensively analyze the relationship between high-volume isokinetic muscle performance and explosive vertical jump capacity in healthy, recreationally active young adult males.
While traditional neuromuscular assessments frequently emphasize momentary peak force (Peak Torque), this study investigates the hypothesis that sustained mechanical work capacity (Total Work) and fatigue resistance (Fatigue Index) are more robust predictors of complex explosive tasks such as the countermovement jump (CMJ).
Methodology and Testing Protocol:
Participants will complete all assessments in a single laboratory session under controlled environmental conditions. The standardized testing sequence is as follows:
- Anthropometric and Body Composition Assessment: Participants' height, body mass, and body fat percentage will be measured using a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer (InBody 270) following standard manufacturer protocols.
- Countermovement Jump (CMJ) Test: Following a standardized dynamic warm-up, participants will perform the CMJ test on a validated contact mat system (SmartJump). Participants will start from a standing position with hands placed on the hips to eliminate the influence of arm swing. They will perform a quick downward countermovement to approximately 90 degrees of knee flexion and execute a maximal vertical jump. Three trials will be conducted with a 30-second rest interval between attempts, and the highest jump will be recorded for analysis.
- Isokinetic Muscle Strength and Fatigue Test: After a 5-minute cycle ergometer warm-up, participants will undergo isokinetic testing on a computerized dynamometer (Humac Norm). Following familiarization trials, participants will execute a high-volume fatigue protocol consisting of 50 continuous, maximal concentric knee flexion and extension repetitions at an angular velocity of 180°/sec for both legs.
Primary Variables Analyzed:
From the isokinetic protocol, the primary variables of interest include Peak Torque (Nm), Average Power (W), Total Work (Nm), and the Isokinetic Fatigue Index (%). These mechanical metrics will be statistically analyzed against the maximum CMJ height (cm) to evaluate the predictive strength of sustained mechanical work capacity versus momentary force production on explosive motor performance.
研究概览
地位
完全的
条件
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
81
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Bursa、土耳其（türkiye）
- Bursa Uludag University
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
是的
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
The study population consists of healthy, recreationally active young adult males (mean age of approximately 24 years).
Participants are moderately to highly physically active individuals (e.g., engaging in walking or jogging 1-2 times weekly) with no recent history of musculoskeletal pain, lower body surgery, or consumption of ergogenic aids.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy young adult males
- Moderately or highly physically active (e.g., walking or jogging 1-2 times weekly)
- No consumption of any ergogenic aids or stimulants in the past 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of any musculoskeletal pain
- History of major lower body surgery within the last six months
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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Study cohort
Healthy, recreationally active young adult males who underwent body composition, countermovement jump (CMJ), and isokinetic muscle strength testing
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Isokinetic Extension Total Work (ETW)
大体时间：Baseline (Single laboratory visit)
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The total mechanical work capacity of the knee extensor muscles, measured in Newton-meters (Nm) over a 50-repetition maximal isokinetic protocol at 180°/sec.
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Baseline (Single laboratory visit)
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Countermovement Jump (CMJ) Height
大体时间：Baseline (Single laboratory visit)
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Maximum vertical jump height achieved during the CMJ test, measured in centimeters (cm) using a contact mat system.
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Baseline (Single laboratory visit)
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Bohannon, N. A., Gillen, Z. M., Shoemaker, M. E., McKay, B. D., Gibson, S. M., & Cramer, J. T. (2020). Test-Retest Reliability of Static and Countermovement Power Push-Up Tests in Young Male Athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 34(9), 2456-2464. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003684 Bridgeman, L. A., McGuigan, M. R., Gill, N. D., & Dulson, D. K. (2018). Relationships Between Concentric and Eccentric Strength and Countermovement Jump Performance in Resistance Trained Men. J Strength Cond Res, 32(1), 255-260. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001539 Carr, J. C., Beck, T. W., Ye, X., & Wages, N. P. (2015). An Examination of Fatigue Index and Velocity-Related Force Loss for the Forearm Flexors. J Strength Cond Res, 29(8), 2304-2309. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000879 Cerrah, A. O., & Bayram, İ. (2022). Relationship Between Isokinetic Strength, Vertical Jump, Sprint Speed, Agility And Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Performance in Soccer Players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v9i2.4514 Chen, C., Ali, Z., Rehman Rashid, M. A., Samethanovna, M. U., Wu, G., Mukhametkali, S., & Dilnur, T. (2023). Relationship between isokinetic strength of the knee joint and countermovement jump performance in elite boxers. PeerJ, 11, e16521. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16521 Ciccone, A. B., Deckert, J. A., Herda, T. J., Gallagher, P. M., & Weir, J. P. (2017). Methodological Differences in the Interpretation of Fatigue Data from Repeated Maximal Effort Knee Extensions. Open Sports Sciences Journal, 10. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X01710010037 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. L. Erlbaum Associates. https://books.google.tn/books?id=gA04ngAACAAJ Fischer, F., Blank, C., Dünnwald, T., Gföller, P., Herbst, E., Hoser, C., & Fink, C. (2017). Isokinetic Extension Strength Is Associated With Single-Leg Vertical Jump Height. Orthop J Sports Med, 5(11), 2325967117736766. http
- Downing JJ, Wilcox AR. Effects of an eight-week training program on upper-body power in women cross-country skiers. J Strength Cond Res. 2003 Nov;17(4):726-33. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)0172.0.co;2.
- Bridgeman LA, McGuigan MR, Gill ND, Dulson DK. Relationships Between Concentric and Eccentric Strength and Countermovement Jump Performance in Resistance Trained Men. J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Jan;32(1):255-260. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001539.
- Bohannon NA, Gillen ZM, Shoemaker ME, McKay BD, Gibson SM, Cramer JT. Test-Retest Reliability of Static and Countermovement Power Push-Up Tests in Young Male Athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Sep;34(9):2456-2464. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003684.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2024年3月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2025年11月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2025年12月12日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年4月24日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年4月24日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年5月1日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年5月1日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年4月24日
最后验证
2026年4月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
不
IPD 计划说明
Individual participant data will not be publicly distributed to protect participant privacy and maintain confidentiality, in accordance with the ethics committee approval.
However, de-identified raw data can be made available upon reasonable request to the principal investigator.
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
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