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Foam Roller Compared to Massage on Reducing Calf Muscle Tone in Healthy Subjects (FRTONE)

2026年4月26日 更新者：Carlos Romero Morales、Universidad Europea de Madrid

Effect of Foam Roller Compared to Massage on Reducing Calf Muscle Tone in Healthy Subject

Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of two techniques-foam rolling (FR) and therapeutic massage-on reducing the muscle tone in the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) of healthy individuals.

Methods: A randomized, controlled crossover design was used with 40 healthy participants (aged 18-45). Participants were randomly assigned to either a foam roller or a therapeutic massage group. The interventions were applied to the dominant leg, and muscle tone was measured pre- and post-intervention using a MyotonPro device. The primary outcome was muscle tone (Hz), and secondary outcomes included muscle stiffness (N/m) and elasticity (D [log]).

Results: The study will assess the effectiveness of each intervention on muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity. It aims to determine whether foam rolling is as effective or superior to traditional massage in reducing calf muscle tone.

Conclusion: This research will contribute to understanding the efficacy of foam rolling as a self-administered technique for muscle tone reduction and its potential application in clinical and athletic settings

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

20

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: Participants aged between 18 and 45 years.
  2. Health Status: Healthy individuals with no prior musculoskeletal conditions in the lower limbs.
  3. Pain-Free: Participants should not have had pain in the gastrocnemius or Achilles tendon in the last 3 months.
  4. Willingness: Participants must provide informed consent and be available for the intervention and necessary evaluations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Musculoskeletal Conditions: Individuals with any pathologies in the calf muscles (gastrocnemius, soleus) or Achilles tendon.
  2. Vascular or Neurological Issues: Participants with vascular diseases or neurological disorders that may interfere with the interventions or muscle response.
  3. Skin Conditions: Exclusion of participants with skin alterations, infections, or open wounds in the area of intervention.
  4. Pregnancy: Women who are pregnant.
  5. Sensitivity Issues: Participants with altered sensitivity in the lower limbs or any condition that may affect the response to the techniques.
  6. Non-Compliance: Individuals who do not provide informed consent or are not available for the required evaluations.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：预防
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Foam roller

A foam roller is a cylindrical tool used for self-myofascial release (SMR), a technique that involves applying pressure to muscle groups to alleviate muscle tightness, improve flexibility, and reduce soreness. It is widely used in physical therapy, sports rehabilitation, and fitness routines. The foam roller is typically made from a dense foam material that allows for controlled compression of the muscles and fascia during rolling movements.

In the study, participants will use a foam roller to target the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) on their dominant leg. The foam roller technique consists of rolling the device along the targeted muscle areas in both directions-cranial to caudal (from the top to the bottom) and vice versa-at a slow, controlled pace (30 rolls per minute).
其他：Foam roller

The foam roller is used for self-myofascial release (SMR) to reduce muscle tightness and improve flexibility. In this study, participants will use the foam roller on their dominant calf muscles, rolling it up and down at a controlled pace (30 rolls per minute). The pressure applied should be moderate, staying within a pain tolerance of 6/10 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

The technique is repeated three times, with a one-minute rest between sets. The goal is to enhance muscle relaxation and reduce muscle tone
有源比较器：Massage

The therapeutic massage used in this study involves manual techniques to reduce muscle tone and improve flexibility in the calf muscles. It includes:

  1. Deep Gliding Stroke: Sliding from the upper to the lower part of the calf to relax the muscles.
  2. Soleus Compression: Applying pressure to the soleus muscle with the hands to release tension.
  3. Calf Compression: Applying pressure to specific points on the calf to alleviate stiffness.

Each technique lasts for 2 minutes, with a total intervention time of 8 minutes per participant. The goal is to reduce muscle tone and enhance relaxation
其他：Massage

The therapeutic massage used in this study involves manual techniques to reduce muscle tone and improve flexibility in the calf muscles. It includes:

  1. Deep Gliding Stroke: Sliding from the upper to the lower part of the calf to relax the muscles.
  2. Soleus Compression: Applying pressure to the soleus muscle with the hands to release tension.
  3. Calf Compression: Applying pressure to specific points on the calf to alleviate stiffness.

Each technique lasts for 2 minutes, with a total intervention time of 8 minutes per participant. The goal is to reduce muscle tone and enhance relaxation

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Muscle tone
大体时间：Pre and post intervention (immediately post foam roller procedure)
Description: Muscle tone refers to the continuous and passive tension in a muscle at rest, measured by its resistance to passive stretching. It is quantified in Hertz (Hz), indicating the frequency of oscillation when the muscle is in a relaxed state.
Pre and post intervention (immediately post foam roller procedure)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Muscle stiffness
大体时间：Pre intervention and post intervention (immediately after the foam roller procedure)
Description: Muscle stiffness is the resistance a muscle provides when stretched. It is measured in Newtons per meter (N/m) and reflects how much force is needed to deform the muscle. Higher stiffness indicates less flexibility.
Pre intervention and post intervention (immediately after the foam roller procedure)
Muscle elasticity
大体时间：pre and post intervention (immediately after the interventions)
Description: Elasticity refers to a muscle's ability to return to its original shape after being stretched. It is measured using a logarithmic scale (D [log]), representing the rate of decrease in oscillation amplitude after a mechanical disturbance.
pre and post intervention (immediately after the interventions)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Universidad Europea de Madrid

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年5月15日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年6月15日

研究完成 (估计的)

2026年7月15日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年4月26日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年4月26日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月4日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年4月26日

最后验证

2026年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • CI-2026-338

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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