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Effects of Mobilization With Movement and Active Release Technique in Patients With Lateral Epicondylitis

2026年5月4日 更新者:Riphah International University
This study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement (MWM) combined with Active Release Technique (ART) in the management of lateral epicondylitis. A total of 44 participants, aged 18-55 years with a clinical diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis (duration ≥6 weeks), will be randomly assigned into two groups. The intervention group will receive MWM, applied as sustained lateral glides during active, pain-free movements, along with ART targeting the wrist extensor muscles, with both techniques administered three sessions per week for four weeks in combination with conventional treatment. The control group will receive conventional treatment only. The primary outcome measures will include pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), functional disability using the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE), grip strength measured with a hand dynamometer, and range of motion assessed using a goniometer. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at the end of week 2, and at the end of week 4. The study aims to determine whether the addition of MWM and ART provides significant improvements in pain reduction, correction of joint mechanics, and functional performance compared to conventional therapy alone.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

44

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Islamabad、巴基斯坦、44010
        • Ali Ahmad Physiocare

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Duration of symptoms ≥ 6 weeks. Pain intensity of NPRS ≥ 4 at baseline. Elbow pain during specific tests, i.e., Cozen's Test (resisted wrist extension with the elbow extended) and Mill's Test (passive wrist flexion with the elbow extended). Presence of clinical symptoms such as lateral elbow pain, tenderness over the lateral epicondyle, reduced grip strength, and pain aggravated by wrist extension or gripping activities

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with pain at the wrist, neck, or shoulder; bilateral elbow pain; previous elbow surgery in the last 12 months; or any arthritic changes of the elbow joint.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Intervention Group
MWM+ ART+ Conventional therapy
Participants allocated to the experimental group will receive a combined intervention consisting of Mobilization with Movement (MWM), Active Release Technique (ART), and conventional rehabilitation. MWM will be applied as a sustained lateral glide to the elbow joint while the participant performs pain-free active movements such as gripping or wrist extension, aiming to correct joint positional faults and reduce pain. ART will be administered to the wrist extensor muscle group, particularly targeting the extensor carpi radialis brevis, using manual tension combined with active or passive muscle movement to release soft tissue adhesions and improve tissue mobility. Both MWM and ART will be delivered at a frequency of three sessions per week for four weeks. In addition, participants will perform a conventional rehabilitation program including eccentric strengthening exercises for the wrist extensors, stretching exercises, and activity modification advice.
有源比较器:Control Group
Conventional Therapy for lateral epicondylitis
Participants allocated to Arm 2 (control group) will receive conventional physiotherapy treatment only for the management of lateral epicondylitis. The treatment protocol will include the application of a hot pack for 15 minutes, placed over the lateral aspect of the elbow to help reduce pain, improve local circulation, and prepare the tissues for exercise. Following this, participants will perform post-treatment dynamic stretching exercises, including dynamic wrist flexor stretches and forearm supination/pronation swings to improve flexibility and mobility of the forearm musculature.This treatment will be administered three sessions per week for four weeks and will serve as the standard care protocol against which the experimental intervention will be compared.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Numeric Pain rating scale
大体时间:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
Level of pain measured by Numeric Pain rating scale (NPRS), 0 means no pain and 10 means severe pain
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
Functional Disability
大体时间:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
Pain and functional disability of tennis elbow patients can be measured using a patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire. The PRTEE consists of 15 questions: Pain has 5 items, Sum of the 5 pain items. Function has 6 items (specific activities) + 4 items (usual activities), Sum of the 10 function items, divided by 2. PRTEE items are graded from 0 to 10, with zero indicating no discomfort or handicap and 10 indicating the worst or unable
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Range of motion
大体时间:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week
Range of motion at ankle joint measured using goniometer
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Sadia Sameen、Riphah International University

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年11月2日

初级完成 (实际的)

2026年4月22日

研究完成 (实际的)

2026年4月27日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月4日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月4日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月8日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月8日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月4日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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