Nursing Intervention for Adaptation After Myocardial Revascularization (ADAPT-CABG)
Preliminary Effectiveness of a Nursing Intervention Aimed at Improving Adaptation in Patients and Their Caregivers During the Outpatient Postoperative Period Following Myocardial Revascularization
Introduction: Myocardial revascularization is an essential procedure for patients with cardiovascular disease. Its recovery in the outpatient setting involves significant challenges for both the patient and the caregiver. This recovery phase may generate physical, emotional, and psychological complications that require an effective adaptation process of the patient-caregiver dyad to ensure successful recovery and improved quality of life.
Objective: To evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a nursing intervention aimed at improving adaptation in the patient-caregiver dyad during the outpatient postoperative period following myocardial revascularization, compared with usual care, in Bucaramanga during the period 2026-2027.
Materials and Methods: A pilot randomized controlled trial will be conducted to develop and evaluate a novel nursing intervention aimed at promoting adaptation in patients undergoing outpatient postoperative myocardial revascularization and their caregivers. The intervention will be designed and its feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness will be assessed. Data analysis will be performed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, considering the distribution and behavior of the data.
Expected Results: The study is expected to assess the preliminary effectiveness of the proposed intervention through the integration of theoretical and empirical components.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Débora Milena Alvarez Yañez, PhD(c)
- 电话号码:+57 3112323289
- 邮箱:deboraalya@unisabana.edu.co
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Gloria Carvajal Carrascal, PhD
- 电话号码:+57 3115062590
- 邮箱:gloria.carvajal@unisabana.edu.co
学习地点
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Bogota D.C.
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Bogotá、Bogota D.C.、哥伦比亚、250001
- Universidad de La Sabana
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older who have undergone myocardial revascularization surgery, completed the immediate postoperative in-hospital period without major complications, and have been discharged for outpatient management according to institutional protocols
- Patients who, at the time of discharge, do not require ventilatory support, invasive hemodynamic support, or continuous monitoring, and present documented clinical stability
- Presence of an identified primary caregiver actively involved in the home care process during the outpatient postoperative period
- Preserved cognitive capacity in both patient and caregiver, allowing understanding of instructions, participation in the intervention, and completion of assessment instruments
- Written informed consent provided by both patient and caregiver
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients presenting severe postoperative complications, such as deep surgical site infection, persistent hemodynamic instability, major neurological events, or readmission to the intensive care unit at the start of the intervention Patients with moderate to severe cognitive impairment, decompensated psychiatric disorders, or neurological conditions that limit understanding, communication, or active participation
- Caregivers with physical, cognitive, or emotional limitations that compromise the effective performance of the caregiving role during the follow-up period
- Patients without a clearly identified support network or without an available primary caregiver to participate in the study
- Concurrent participation in other clinical, educational, or psychosocial intervention studies that may interfere with the proposed intervention
- Language or cultural barriers that prevent understanding of the intervention content or interaction with the research team, without adequate mediation
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Nursing Intervention
Participants will receive a structured nursing intervention based on the Roy Adaptation Model, including education, emotional support, and follow-up during the 30-day outpatient postoperative period following myocardial revascularization.
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Structured nursing intervention focused on improving adaptation in the patient-caregiver dyad through education, emotional support, and follow-up care.
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有源比较器:Usual Care
Participants will receive standard postoperative care without the structured nursing intervention.
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Participants will receive standard postoperative care without the structured nursing intervention.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Adaptation level in the patient-caregiver dyad
大体时间:Baseline and 30 days post-discharge
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Adaptation will be assessed using validated instruments that measure dimensions related to the Roy Adaptation Model, including physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence domains in both patient and caregiver.
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Baseline and 30 days post-discharge
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Alvarez Yañez、Universidad de La Sabana
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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