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Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Brain Waves in Female Major Depressive Disorder Patients With Hypovitaminosis D

2026年5月8日 更新者:Naima Ahmed、Bangladesh Medical University

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Brain Waves in Female Major Depressive Disorder Patients With Hypovitaminosis D : A Quantitative Electroencephalogram Analysis

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest and cognitive impairment. Emerging evidence suggests that vitamin D may exert neuroprotective and mood-regulating effects by influencing serotonin synthesis, modulating inflammation and supporting neuronal function. Vitamin D deficiency is frequently observed in MDD patients and has been linked to greater symptom severity and poorer treatment outcomes. Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) is a non-invasive tool for assessing brain electrical activity. Alterations in QEEG pattern such as increased theta and reduced alpha power have been reported in patients with MDD , reflecting disrupted cortical processing and emotional regulation. Although interest in the role of vitamin D in mental health is increasing, the direct effect of vitamin D supplementation on QEEG parameters in MDD patients with hypovitaminosis D is not well explored. This study aims to evaluate whether vitamin D supplementation can modulate brain wave activity in female patients with MDD and hypovitaminosis D. Therefore providing insight into its neurophysiological and therapeutic significance.

研究概览

详细说明

Objective To evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on quantitative EEG parameters in female MDD patients with hypovitaminosis D.

Methods This experimental study (self-controlled trial) will be conducted by the Department of Physiology, Bangladesh Medical University, Shahbagh, Dhaka from September 2025- August 2026. For this study, a total number of 39 female patients with MDD (age 20-40 years) will be enrolled as study participants according to selection criteria. DASS-21 scoring and baseline EEG will be recorded (pre vitamin D group). After that the participants will be supplemented vitamin D capsule (50,000IU/week) for 8 weeks. After completion of 8 weeks, DASS-21 scoring and EEG will be recorded and that will be designated as post vitamin D group.

To analyze brain electrical activities, the band power of alpha, beta, theta, and delta brainwaves will be measured using an EEG Data gathering Device, the EEG Traveler BrainTech 32+ CMEEG-01 from India. The BT40 analysis software will be used to perform power spectral analysis of the EEG Data. Mean ± SD will be used to express the Data. For statistical analysis, if data are normally distributed, to compare the mean values between the pre intervention and post intervention sessions, recorded as pre vitamin D group and post vitamin D group, paired- samples t test will be done. The P value of ≤0.05 will be accepted as statistically significant. SPSS for Windows (version 25) will be used for the statistical analysis.

The findings of this study are expected to provide quantitative evidence regarding the neurophysiological effects of vitamin D supplementation in female MDD patients with hypovitaminosis D.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

34

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Dhaka、孟加拉国
        • Bangladesh Medical University

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • • Diagnosed case of MDD by a psychiatrist form the Department of Psychiatry OPD, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th edition (DSM-V) criteria set by the American Psychiatric Association.

    • Hypovitaminosis D ( serum 25 ( OH )D <30 ng/ml )
    • Age range : 20-40 years
    • Sex: female
    • Patients must be on a stable dose regimen, without any changes in drug type or dosage, for at least 6 months prior to enrollment , to minimize confounding effects on EEG outcomes.
    • Not receiving any medication that affect central nervous system other than anti-depressant drugs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active smokers
  • Known hypersensitivity to vitamin D
  • Presence of any other serious psychiatric or systemic illness
  • Pregnant women
  • Lactating women
  • Women taking hormonal contraceptives.
  • Individuals already taking vitamin D supplements
  • Patients with hypercalcemia

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:支持治疗
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:pre vitamin D group
Pre vitamin D group will be administered vitamin D 50000IU per week for 8 weeks
No added oral vit D supplimentation
其他:Post vitamin D group
QEEG will be performed on Post vitamin D group
No added oral vit D supplimentation

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
vitamin D
大体时间:8 weeks
changes in vitamin D level
8 weeks

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Brain wave
大体时间:8 weeks
changes in brain wave pattern
8 weeks

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Dr.Shamima Sultana, MBBS, MD

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年4月25日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年12月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2026年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年4月30日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月6日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月11日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月12日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月8日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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