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Parasternal and Adductor Canal Blocks in CABG

2026年5月14日 更新者:Merve Sena BAYTAR、Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Parasternal Block and Parasternal Block Combined With Adductor Canal Block in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of different postoperative analgesic strategies in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Patients were allocated into three groups receiving either conventional analgesia alone, parasternal block in addition to conventional analgesia, or combined parasternal and adductor canal blocks with conventional analgesia. The study aims to compare postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, and recovery outcomes among the groups in order to determine whether the addition of regional anesthesia techniques, particularly the combined block approach, provides superior analgesia and enhances postoperative recovery following CABG surgery.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

120

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18-80 years Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status II-IV Patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery under general anesthesia Patients undergoing saphenous vein graft harvesting during CABG surgery Patients able to understand and use the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire Patients who provided written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusal to participate in the study Known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, morphine, or study-related medications Emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery History of chronic opioid use or opioid dependence Pre-existing chronic pain syndromes requiring regular analgesic treatment Cognitive impairment or inability to understand the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire Coagulopathy or ongoing anticoagulant therapy contraindicating regional anesthesia techniques Local infection at the planned block sites Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction Previous surgery or anatomical abnormality preventing performance of the regional blocks Conversion to a surgical procedure other than planned CABG during the intraoperative period Hemodynamic instability requiring mechanical circulatory support or reoperation in the early postoperative period Patients requiring prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation or deep sedation preventing postoperative pain assessment

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:预防
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:Conventional analgesia
Patients received standard postoperative analgesia consisting of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The PCA device was initiated in the postoperative period according to institutional analgesia protocols, allowing patient-administered morphine dosing for pain control. Additional rescue analgesics were administered when clinically indicated.
有源比较器:Parasternal block
Ultrasound-guided parasternal block was performed bilaterally after induction of general anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Following aseptic skin preparation, a high-frequency linear ultrasound probe was placed parallel to the sternum to identify the parasternal intercostal plane. A block needle was advanced under ultrasound guidance, and local anesthetic was injected into the interfascial plane adjacent to the sternum to provide anterior thoracic wall analgesia. The procedure was performed according to institutional standardized block protocols.
有源比较器:Parasternal block + Adductor canal block
In addition to conventional analgesia, patients received ultrasound-guided bilateral parasternal block and adductor canal block after induction of general anesthesia. The parasternal block was performed by injecting local anesthetic into the interfascial plane adjacent to the sternum under ultrasound guidance to provide anterior thoracic wall analgesia. The adductor canal block was performed under ultrasound guidance by depositing local anesthetic within the adductor canal to provide analgesia at the saphenous vein graft harvesting site. All procedures were performed according to standardized institutional protocols.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Postoperative opioid consumption
大体时间:At postoperative 0,1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours; total morphine consumption at 72 hours
Postoperative opioid consumption will be assessed as the cumulative morphine dose administered via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Morphine consumption will be recorded at predefined postoperative time points, and total morphine consumption will be calculated at 72 hours after surgery.
At postoperative 0,1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours; total morphine consumption at 72 hours

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Postoperative pain scores assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
大体时间:At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
Postoperative pain intensity will be evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Pain scores will be recorded at predefined postoperative time points up to 72 hours after surgery.
At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score
大体时间:At postoperative 24 and 72 hours
Postoperative recovery quality will be assessed using the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire at 24 and 72 hours after surgery. The QoR-15 is a validated patient-reported outcome measure evaluating multiple domains of postoperative recovery, with higher scores indicating better recovery quality.
At postoperative 24 and 72 hours
Postoperative nausea and vomiting and antiemetic consumption
大体时间:At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) will be evaluated at predefined postoperative time points using a standardized nausea-vomiting scoring system. The requirement for rescue antiemetic treatment and the total amount of antiemetic medication administered during the first 72 postoperative hours will also be recorded.
At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年6月15日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年4月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年7月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月14日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月14日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月20日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月20日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月14日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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