Parasternal and Adductor Canal Blocks in CABG
14 mai 2026 mis à jour par: Merve Sena BAYTAR, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Parasternal Block and Parasternal Block Combined With Adductor Canal Block in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of different postoperative analgesic strategies in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Patients were allocated into three groups receiving either conventional analgesia alone, parasternal block in addition to conventional analgesia, or combined parasternal and adductor canal blocks with conventional analgesia.
The study aims to compare postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, and recovery outcomes among the groups in order to determine whether the addition of regional anesthesia techniques, particularly the combined block approach, provides superior analgesia and enhances postoperative recovery following CABG surgery.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Pas encore de recrutement
Les conditions
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Estimé)
120
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Merve Sena baytar, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: +90 506 827 05 30
- E-mail: drmsbaytar@gmail.com
Lieux d'étude
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Zonguldak, Turquie (Türkiye)
- Zonguladk Bulent ecevit University
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18-80 years Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status II-IV Patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery under general anesthesia Patients undergoing saphenous vein graft harvesting during CABG surgery Patients able to understand and use the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire Patients who provided written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient refusal to participate in the study Known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, morphine, or study-related medications Emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery History of chronic opioid use or opioid dependence Pre-existing chronic pain syndromes requiring regular analgesic treatment Cognitive impairment or inability to understand the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire Coagulopathy or ongoing anticoagulant therapy contraindicating regional anesthesia techniques Local infection at the planned block sites Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction Previous surgery or anatomical abnormality preventing performance of the regional blocks Conversion to a surgical procedure other than planned CABG during the intraoperative period Hemodynamic instability requiring mechanical circulatory support or reoperation in the early postoperative period Patients requiring prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation or deep sedation preventing postoperative pain assessment
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Comparateur actif: Conventional analgesia
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Patients received standard postoperative analgesia consisting of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
The PCA device was initiated in the postoperative period according to institutional analgesia protocols, allowing patient-administered morphine dosing for pain control.
Additional rescue analgesics were administered when clinically indicated.
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Comparateur actif: Parasternal block
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Ultrasound-guided parasternal block was performed bilaterally after induction of general anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Following aseptic skin preparation, a high-frequency linear ultrasound probe was placed parallel to the sternum to identify the parasternal intercostal plane.
A block needle was advanced under ultrasound guidance, and local anesthetic was injected into the interfascial plane adjacent to the sternum to provide anterior thoracic wall analgesia.
The procedure was performed according to institutional standardized block protocols.
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Comparateur actif: Parasternal block + Adductor canal block
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In addition to conventional analgesia, patients received ultrasound-guided bilateral parasternal block and adductor canal block after induction of general anesthesia.
The parasternal block was performed by injecting local anesthetic into the interfascial plane adjacent to the sternum under ultrasound guidance to provide anterior thoracic wall analgesia.
The adductor canal block was performed under ultrasound guidance by depositing local anesthetic within the adductor canal to provide analgesia at the saphenous vein graft harvesting site.
All procedures were performed according to standardized institutional protocols.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative opioid consumption
Délai: At postoperative 0,1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours; total morphine consumption at 72 hours
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Postoperative opioid consumption will be assessed as the cumulative morphine dose administered via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Morphine consumption will be recorded at predefined postoperative time points, and total morphine consumption will be calculated at 72 hours after surgery.
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At postoperative 0,1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours; total morphine consumption at 72 hours
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pain scores assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Délai: At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Postoperative pain intensity will be evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Pain scores will be recorded at predefined postoperative time points up to 72 hours after surgery.
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At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score
Délai: At postoperative 24 and 72 hours
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Postoperative recovery quality will be assessed using the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire at 24 and 72 hours after surgery.
The QoR-15 is a validated patient-reported outcome measure evaluating multiple domains of postoperative recovery, with higher scores indicating better recovery quality.
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At postoperative 24 and 72 hours
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting and antiemetic consumption
Délai: At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) will be evaluated at predefined postoperative time points using a standardized nausea-vomiting scoring system.
The requirement for rescue antiemetic treatment and the total amount of antiemetic medication administered during the first 72 postoperative hours will also be recorded.
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At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
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Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
15 juin 2026
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
1 avril 2027
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
31 juillet 2027
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
14 mai 2026
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
14 mai 2026
Première publication (Réel)
20 mai 2026
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
20 mai 2026
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
14 mai 2026
Dernière vérification
1 mai 2026
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- AEŞH-EK-2026-053
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
NON
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
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