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Dual-Target CLDN18.2/HER2 CAR-NK Cells for Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

2026年5月31日 更新者:Beijing Biotech

A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Biomarker-Selected Study of Allogeneic Dual-Target CLDN18.2/HER2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer Cells (EBNK-1822H2) in Adults With Relapsed, Refractory, or Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

This example study evaluates the safety, feasibility, cellular kinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of EBNK-1822H2, an illustrative allogeneic cord blood-derived dual-target CAR-NK cell product directed against CLDN18.2 and HER2, in adults with relapsed/refractory or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma after standard therapy. The study uses dose escalation followed by biomarker-defined expansion and prospectively records EGFR expression as an exploratory biomarker of antigen escape.

研究概览

详细说明

Background and target-selection logic. Esophageal adenocarcinoma shares biomarker biology with GEJ adenocarcinoma. In the current public development landscape, CLDN18.2 and HER2 are the two most clinically actionable candidates for a first esophageal adenocarcinoma dual-target CAR-NK concept.

This example therefore advances a CLDN18.2/HER2 tandem-target product and treats EGFR as a pre-specified exploratory biomarker, not as the primary CAR target in version 1.

Investigational product. EBNK-1822H2 is a hypothetical off-the-shelf NK-cell product derived from cord blood and engineered with a tandem CAR recognizing CLDN18.2 and HER2, together with a persistence-support module (for example, membrane-bound IL-15) and an inducible caspase-9 safety switch. This is an example investigational product description for protocol-drafting purposes only.

Study structure. Phase 1 uses an open-label dose-escalation design after fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose/schedule (RP2D/RP2S). Phase 2 expands at the selected regimen in three biomarker-defined strata: (1) CLDN18.2-positive/HER2-negative, (2) HER2-positive/CLDN18.2-low or negative, and (3) dual-positive disease. Participants receive one intravenous infusion on Day 0; a protocol-defined repeat infusion on Day 21 may be allowed in the expansion portion if there is no DLT or uncontrolled grade 3+ immune toxicity.

Correlative program. Screening includes central or local assessment of CLDN18.2 and HER2, with EGFR captured prospectively at baseline and, when feasible, at progression. Correlative studies include ctDNA response, cytokine profiling, CAR-NK persistence, tumor microenvironment markers, and antigen-pattern analyses to inform future multi-target program evolution.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

36

阶段

  • 阶段2
  • 阶段1

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen、Guangdong、中国、518036

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed esophageal adenocarcinoma or Siewert I/II gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma judged biologically consistent with esophageal adenocarcinoma, unresectable/recurrent/metastatic, and not amenable to curative therapy.
  • Disease progressed after at least 1 prior systemic regimen for advanced disease, or the participant is intolerant of / ineligible for standard therapy. Biomarker-directed therapy must have been received or deemed inappropriate/unavailable where standard in the local setting.
  • At least 1 measurable lesion by RECIST v1.1.
  • Evidence of at least one selected target: CLDN18.2-positive by validated IHC (example threshold: membranous staining in

    ≥75% of tumor cells with moderate/strong intensity or protocol-specified central threshold), and/or HER2-positive by IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH-amplified disease.

  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Adequate marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function per protocol laboratory thresholds.
  • Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
  • Resolution of clinically significant prior-therapy toxicities to grade ≤1 (except alopecia or stable endocrinopathies).
  • Willingness to provide archival tumor tissue and to undergo fresh biopsy when safely feasible.
  • Negative pregnancy test for participants of childbearing potential and agreement to protocol-defined contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or non-adenocarcinoma histology.
  • Known active CNS metastases or leptomeningeal disease; previously treated stable CNS disease may be allowed only if asymptomatic and off escalating steroids per protocol.
  • Prior gene-modified cellular therapy within 12 weeks, or another investigational therapy likely to confound interpretation of safety or efficacy.
  • Active uncontrolled infection, including uncontrolled hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV viremia, sepsis, or clinically significant opportunistic infection.
  • Ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy above physiologic steroid replacement.
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years.
  • Clinically significant interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, or left ventricular ejection fraction <50%.
  • Active gastrointestinal perforation, uncontrolled bleeding, or clinically significant mucosal ulceration that would increase study-treatment risk.
  • Prior solid organ transplant or active graft-versus-host disease.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Another active malignancy requiring systemic therapy, except protocol-permitted low-risk cancers.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:不适用
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:EBNK-1822H2 after lymphodepletion
Participants receive fludarabine and cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion followed by intravenous infusion of allogeneic dual-target CLDN18.2/HER2 CAR-NK cells on Day 0. A protocol-defined repeat infusion on Day 21 may be permitted in dose expansion if safety criteria are met.
Illustrative allogeneic cord blood-derived NK-cell product engineered to recognize CLDN18.2 and HER2.
其他名称:
  • Dual-target CAR-NK; EBNK-1822H2
Lymphodepletion backbone
其他名称:
  • 氟达拉
Lymphodepletion backbone
其他名称:
  • 胞毒素

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
大体时间
剂量限制性毒性(DLTs)发生率
大体时间:28天
28天
Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Recommended phase 2 dose
大体时间:6 months
6 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
大体时间
基于RECIST v1.1标准的客观缓解率(ORR)
大体时间:12个月
12个月
Disease control rate (DCR) by RECIST v1.1
大体时间:12 months
12 months
Duration of response
大体时间:12 Months
12 Months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年3月2日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年3月14日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年3月17日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月25日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月31日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月3日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月3日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月31日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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