A Feasibility Study of AI-Assisted Physiotherapy for Oral Cancer Patients
A Feasibility Study of AI-Assisted Physiotherapy for Oromandibular and Neck-Shoulder Mobility in Oral Cancer Patients
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and acceptability of a newly developed artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted physiotherapy system for oromandibular and neck-shoulder range of motion (ROM) in patients who have undergone treatment for oral cancer.
In this single-group, prospective, non-randomized pilot study, recruited participants will receive 4 to 6 weeks of AI-assisted physiotherapy. Participants will undergo a comprehensive clinical evaluation at baseline and post-intervention. During the intervention period, the AI system will perform a daily automated assessment to dynamically generate and adjust personalized exercise programs. Participants will perform these prescribed programs 3 to 4 times daily. Pre- and post-intervention changes, along with key feasibility parameters, acceptability, and safety metrics, will be statistically analyzed to inform future definitive trials.
研究概览
详细说明
This is a single-group, prospective, non-randomized pilot feasibility study. Oral cancer patients with trismus or neck-shoulder impairment will be trained to exercise their jaw or neck-shoulder muscles using an AI-assisted physiotherapy assessment system, which is reliable and valid. The study aims to recruit approximately 15 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This sample size is sufficient for the primary goal of assessing study procedures, recruitment rates, and study adherence of this supportive care intervention, rather than determining definitive treatment efficacy.
Participants will undergo a comprehensive clinical evaluation at baseline and post-intervention. The 4-to-6-week intervention features a daily automated assessment using a previously validated AI-assisted physiotherapy assessment system. Based on these assessments, an established system clinical workflow then dynamically generates a personalized exercise curriculum for that day. Participants will perform these exercise programs 3 to 4 times daily.
Key feasibility metrics, including recruitment rate, retention rate, intervention adherence, and system acceptability (SUS score), will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Adherence will be monitored automatically via server log data. Following the Intention-to-Treat (ITT) principle, technical dropouts who transition to face-to-face therapy will be documented as a feasibility outcome to identify technical barriers.
Preliminary efficacy will be evaluated by analyzing functional changes from baseline to endpoint, including Maximal Interincisal Opening (MIO), cervical and shoulder ROM, upper extremity function questionnaires, and quality-of-life questionnaires. Depending on data distribution, changes will be analyzed using the Paired t-test or the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Effect size estimates (Cohen's d) and their 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.
This study is expected to provide essential feasibility and safety evidence of an AI-assisted home-based exercise protocol, establishing a foundation and providing sample size calculations for a subsequent randomized controlled trial.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Yueh-Hsia Chen, PhD
- 电话号码:+886-2-33668133
- 邮箱:yuehhsiachen@ntu.edu.tw
学习地点
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Taipei、台湾、100
- School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University
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接触:
- Yueh-Hsia Chen, Ph.D.
- 电话号码:+886-2-33668133
- 邮箱:yuehhsiachen@ntu.edu.tw
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Oral cancer patients with trismus, clinical signs of neck or shoulder joint impairment after oral cancer surgery or radiotherapy in recent 12 months
- Age between 20 and 70 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Could not communicate
- Had any disorder that could influence movement performance (e.g., stroke, Parkinsonism, head injury)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:支持治疗
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:AI-Assisted Physiotherapy Group
AI-assisted physiotherapy system
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This study will recruit 15 oral cancer patients for feasibility testing, and the duration of participation for each subject is 4 to 6 weeks
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Feasibility and Intervention Adherence
大体时间:At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Feasibility will be evaluated by calculating the study retention rate, defined as the percentage of enrolled participants who successfully complete the entire study protocol and the post-intervention assessment.
Intervention adherence will be automatically tracked and recorded via the system server log data, calculated as the percentage of completed AI-prescribed exercise sessions out of the total prescribed sessions over the 4-to-6-week period.
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At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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System Usability and Acceptability
大体时间:At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Evaluated using the Chinese version of the System Usability Scale (SUS).
The SUS is a 10-item Likert scale providing a global view of subjective usability assessments.
Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better usability and higher patient acceptability of the AI system.
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At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Maximal mouth opening (MMO)
大体时间:Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Measured clinically in millimeters (mm) using TheraBite ROM scale to assess the severity and changes in trismus.
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Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Cervical Range of Motion (ROM)
大体时间:Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Cervical range of motion will be measured in degrees using standard clinical goniometry
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Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Shoulder Range of Motion (ROM)
大体时间:Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Shoulder joint range of motion will be measured in degrees using standard clinical goniometry
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Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Upper Extremity Function
大体时间:Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Evaluated using a standardized upper extremity function questionnaire.
Lower scores represent better functional status.
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Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Quality of Life (QoL)
大体时间:Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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Evaluated using a cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire to assess subjective functional recovery and overall well-being.
Higher scores represent better functional status and quality of life.
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Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Yueh-Hsia Chen, PhD、School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Pauli N, Fagerberg-Mohlin B, Andrell P, Finizia C. Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer. Acta Oncol. 2014 Apr;53(4):502-9. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2013.837583. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
- Sandler ML, Lazarus CL, Ru M, Sharif KF, Yue LE, Griffin MJ, Likhterov I, Chai RL, Buchbinder D, Urken ML, Ganz C. Effects of jaw exercise intervention timing on outcomes following oral and oropharyngeal cancer surgery: Pilot study. Head Neck. 2019 Nov;41(11):3806-3817. doi: 10.1002/hed.25908. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
- Pauli N, Svensson U, Karlsson T, Finizia C. Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer - a prospective two-year follow-up study. Acta Oncol. 2016 Jun;55(6):686-92. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2015.1133928. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- 202601018RIND
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IPD 计划说明
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