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A Feasibility Study of AI-Assisted Physiotherapy for Oral Cancer Patients

8. juni 2026 opdateret af: National Taiwan University Hospital

A Feasibility Study of AI-Assisted Physiotherapy for Oromandibular and Neck-Shoulder Mobility in Oral Cancer Patients

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and acceptability of a newly developed artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted physiotherapy system for oromandibular and neck-shoulder range of motion (ROM) in patients who have undergone treatment for oral cancer.

In this single-group, prospective, non-randomized pilot study, recruited participants will receive 4 to 6 weeks of AI-assisted physiotherapy. Participants will undergo a comprehensive clinical evaluation at baseline and post-intervention. During the intervention period, the AI system will perform a daily automated assessment to dynamically generate and adjust personalized exercise programs. Participants will perform these prescribed programs 4 to 6 times daily. Pre- and post-intervention changes, along with key feasibility parameters, acceptability, and safety metrics, will be statistically analyzed to inform future definitive trials.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a single-group, prospective, non-randomized pilot feasibility study. Oral cancer patients with trismus or neck-shoulder impairment will be trained to exercise their jaw or neck-shoulder muscles using an AI-assisted physiotherapy assessment system, which is reliable and valid. The study aims to recruit approximately 15 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This sample size is sufficient for the primary goal of assessing study procedures, recruitment rates, and study adherence of this supportive care intervention, rather than determining definitive treatment efficacy.

Participants will undergo a comprehensive clinical evaluation at baseline and post-intervention. The 4-to-6-week intervention features a daily automated assessment using a previously validated AI-assisted physiotherapy assessment system. Based on these assessments, an established system clinical workflow then dynamically generates a personalized exercise curriculum for that day. Participants will perform these exercise programs 4 to 6 times daily.

Key feasibility metrics, including recruitment rate, retention rate, intervention adherence, and system acceptability (SUS score), will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Adherence will be monitored automatically via server log data. Following the Intention-to-Treat (ITT) principle, technical dropouts who transition to face-to-face therapy will be documented as a feasibility outcome to identify technical barriers.

Preliminary efficacy will be evaluated by analyzing functional changes from baseline to endpoint, including Maximal Interincisal Opening (MIO), cervical and shoulder ROM, upper extremity function questionnaires, and quality-of-life questionnaires. Depending on data distribution, changes will be analyzed using the Paired t-test or the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Effect size estimates (Cohen's d) and their 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.

This study is expected to provide essential feasibility and safety evidence of an AI-assisted home-based exercise protocol, establishing a foundation and providing sample size calculations for a subsequent randomized controlled trial.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

15

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Taipei, Taiwan, 100
        • School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Oral cancer patients with trismus, clinical signs of neck or shoulder joint impairment after oral cancer surgery or radiotherapy in recent 12 months
  • Age between 20 and 70 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Could not communicate
  • Had any disorder that could influence movement performance (e.g., stroke, Parkinsonism, head injury)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: AI-Assisted Physiotherapy Group
AI-assisted physiotherapy system
This study will recruit 15 oral cancer patients for feasibility testing, and the duration of participation for each subject is 4 to 6 weeks

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Feasibility and Intervention Adherence
Tidsramme: At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Feasibility will be evaluated by calculating the study retention rate, defined as the percentage of enrolled participants who successfully complete the entire study protocol and the post-intervention assessment. Intervention adherence will be automatically tracked and recorded via the system server log data, calculated as the percentage of completed AI-prescribed exercise sessions out of the total prescribed sessions over the 4-to-6-week period.
At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
System Usability and Acceptability
Tidsramme: At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Evaluated using the Chinese version of the System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS is a 10-item Likert scale providing a global view of subjective usability assessments. Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better usability and higher patient acceptability of the AI system.
At the post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Maximal mouth opening (MMO)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Measured clinically in millimeters (mm) using TheraBite ROM scale to assess the severity and changes in trismus.
Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Cervical Range of Motion (ROM)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Cervical range of motion will be measured in degrees using standard clinical goniometry
Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Shoulder Range of Motion (ROM)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Shoulder joint range of motion will be measured in degrees using standard clinical goniometry
Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Upper Extremity Function
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Evaluated using a standardized upper extremity function questionnaire. Lower scores represent better functional status.
Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Quality of Life (QoL)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)
Evaluated using a cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire to assess subjective functional recovery and overall well-being. Higher scores represent better functional status and quality of life.
Baseline and post-intervention endpoint (4 to 6 weeks)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Yueh-Hsia Chen, PhD, School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

15. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. maj 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to privacy considerations and institutional regulations. Although the AI system processes de-identified keypoint data, the dataset may still contain information that could potentially be re-identified. Data sharing may be considered upon reasonable request and subject to institutional review and data protection policies.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Kliniske forsøg med Mundkræft

Kliniske forsøg med AI-assisted physiotherapy

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