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"Menopause Experiences in Cultural and Intercultural Contexts" (VIMEC-IC)

2026年6月12日 更新者：Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili

"Menopause Experiences in Intercultural Contexts and Healthcare Professionals: A Mixed- Methods Study Protocol in Community Settings"

The climacteric period involves physical, hormonal, and emotional changes that can impact a woman's quality of life. This mixed-methods study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of women during menopause and the influence of cultural ethnicity on their quality of life in Primary Care centers in Tarragona. The research includes a quantitative phase to assess healthcare professionals' knowledge via electronic surveys and a qualitative phase using individual interviews with women from diverse backgrounds. The goal is to identify specific needs to adapt community nursing interventions and improve health promotion and equity during the climacteric stage.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

This study employs a mixed-methods approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of the climacteric process in the health area of Tarragona. The research is divided into two distinct but complementary phases:

  1. Quantitative Phase (Cross-sectional Descriptive Study):

    The objective is to evaluate the level of knowledge and the attitudes of healthcare professionals (nurses and physicians) regarding menopause management.

    Data Collection: An ad hoc questionnaire will be distributed electronically through the corporate email systems of the Primary Care centers (ICS).

    Variables: Sociodemographic data, professional profile, and specific knowledge scores on menopause, Mediterranean diet, and physical activity recommendations.

    Analysis: Descriptive and inferential statistics will be performed using IBM SPSS Statistics.

  2. Qualitative Phase (Phenomenological Approach):

The objective is to explore the lived experiences, perceptions, and cultural influences of women in the climacteric stage.

Data Collection: Semi-structured individual interviews will be conducted with women from diverse sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds to ensure maximum variation.

Sampling: Purposeful sampling will be used until data saturation is reached.

Analysis: All interviews will be transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis with the support of Atlas.ti software.

Ethics and Integration:

The study follows the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee (IDIAP Jordi Gol). Data from both phases will be integrated to identify specific gaps in clinical practice and the real-world needs of women, aiming to design better community nursing interventions.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

25

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名：Rocío Legaz Pagán, PhD Student, RN, BcS
  • 电话号码：0034 +34646057662
  • 邮箱：rlegazpagan39@gmail.com

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 西班牙
      • Tarragona、西班牙
        • 招聘中
        • Institut Català de la Salut (ICS) - Camp de Tarragona.
        • 接触：
        • 接触：
        • 首席研究员：
          • Rocío Legaz Pagán, RN, BcS, PhD Student
        • 副研究员：
          • Marina Gómez de Quero Cordoba, RN, MSN, PhD
        • 副研究员：
          • Rosa Raventós Torner, RN, MSN, PhD
        • 副研究员：
          • Cristina Rey Reñones, RN, MSN, PhD

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

The study population consists of two main groups located in the Tarragona healthcare area:

Healthcare Professionals: Nurses and physicians working in Primary Care centers (Institut Català de la Salut) who provide care to women during the climacteric stage.

Women in the Climacteric Stage: Women aged 40 to 65 years from diverse sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds who are users of the Primary Care centers in the same geographical area.

The sample will be drawn from urban and rural health centers to ensure a representative professional perspective and a diverse range of lived experiences from the women interviewed.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

For professionals:

  • Healthcare professional aged 18 years or older.
  • Currently working in the Primary Care setting.
  • Provide care or work with women in the climateric stage.
  • Agreement to participate and completion of the anonymous survey after providing informed consent.

For Women (Qualitative Phase):

  • Women aged 40 to 65 years.
  • Currently in the climacteric stage (perimenopause or postmenopause).
  • Belonging to diverse sociocultural or ethnic backgrounds.
  • Ability to communicate and provide informed consent for the individual interview.

Exclusion Criteria:

For porfessionals:

*Refusal to participate in the study or incomplete electronic survey.

For Women (Qualitative Phase):

  • Inability to understand the study's language (Spanish or Catalan).
  • Cognitive impairment that prevents the participant from providing informed consent or participating in the interview/survey.
  • Refusal to participate in the study.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
干预/治疗
Healthcare Professionals
Primary care nurses and physicians working in the health centers of Tarragona (ICS). This group will participate in the quantitative phase by completing an online survey about their knowledge and attitudes toward menopause.
行为的：Survey and Semi-structured Interview

For Professionals: An electronic questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes toward menopause.

For Women: A qualitative semi-structured interview to explore their perceptions and lived experiences during the climacteric stage.
Women in Climacteric Stage
Women aged between 40 and 65 years from diverse sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds. This group will participate in the qualitative phase through individual semi-structured interviews to explore their experiences and quality of life.
行为的：Survey and Semi-structured Interview

For Professionals: An electronic questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes toward menopause.

For Women: A qualitative semi-structured interview to explore their perceptions and lived experiences during the climacteric stage.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Perceptions and Lived Experiences of Women in the Climacteric Stage.
大体时间：Baseline.
Exploration of the subjective experiences, cultural influences, and quality of life through thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews.
Baseline.
Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals Regarding Menopause.
大体时间：Baseline at the time of survey completion.
Evaluation of knowledge scores and professional attitudes towards menopause management through an ad hoc electronic questionnaire. The questionnaire provides a total score ranging from 0 to10, where 0 indicates the lowest level of knowledge and poorest attitude, and 10 indicates the highest level of knowledge and most positive attitude towards menopause management.
Baseline at the time of survey completion.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili

调查人员

  • 学习椅：Rosa Raventós Torner, RN, MSN, PhD、Universidad Rovira i Virgili
  • 研究主任：Cristina Rey Reñones, RN, MSN, PhD、Universidad Rovira Y Virgili
  • 首席研究员：Rocío Legaz Pagán, PhD Student, RN, MSc、Universidad Rovira Y Virgili
  • 研究主任：Marina Gómez de Quero Cordoba, RN, MSN, PhD、Universidad Rovira Y Virgili

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年4月27日

初级完成 (估计的)

2028年4月22日

研究完成 (估计的)

2030年4月22日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月29日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月12日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月15日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月15日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年6月12日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 24/165-P
  • 7722 (PhD Program Student ID URV)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

"Individual participant data will not be shared to protect the confidentiality and anonymity of the participants, in accordance with the informed consent and Spanish data protection laws (LOPDGDD 3/2018)."

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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