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Effectiveness of Education on Preventive Measures Against Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in School-Age Children

2026年6月12日 更新者：Aynur Aytekin Ozdemir、Istanbul Medeniyet University

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Education on Preventive Measures Against Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in School-Age Children: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections among first-grade primary school children.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections among first-grade primary school children. The study was conducted as a cluster randomized controlled trial in a public primary school in Istanbul, Türkiye. Two first-grade classrooms were selected and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections, while the control group received no education during the data collection period. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention. The primary outcomes included children's knowledge scores regarding preventive measures against respiratory tract infections, coughing/sneezing hygiene skill scores, and hand hygiene skill scores.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

48

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 孩子

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being enrolled in the first grade of the primary school where the study was conducted
  • Being able to speak and understand Turkish
  • Having written informed consent from a parent or legal guardian
  • Being willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having an acute respiratory tract infection during data collection
  • Having any chronic disease
  • Having a physical or cognitive impairment that prevents communication, watching the educational materials, or completing the measurement tools
  • Not having written informed consent from a parent or legal guardian
  • Not being willing to participate in the study

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：预防
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Animation Video-Supported Education Group
Participants in the intervention group received an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections. The program was delivered in a classroom setting over three weeks, in three sessions, with a total duration of 120 minutes. The content included respiratory infection transmission, actions to be taken during illness, hand hygiene, coughing/sneezing etiquette, avoidance of touching the face, social distancing, and healthy lifestyle recommendations.
行为的：Animation Video-Supported Education on Preventive Measures Against Acute Respiratory Tract Infections
The intervention consisted of an animation video-supported education program developed for first-grade primary school children. The program included a 15-minute animation video, question-and-answer activities, demonstration and practice of coughing/sneezing etiquette, and demonstration and practice of hand hygiene using a handwashing station. The education was delivered in three sessions over three weeks, with a total duration of 120 minutes.
无干预：Control Group
Participants in the control group did not receive any education on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections during the data collection period. After completion of the post-test measurements, the education program was also provided to the control group.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Knowledge Score on Preventive Measures Against Respiratory Tract Infections
大体时间：Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Children's knowledge regarding preventive measures against respiratory tract infections was assessed using the Knowledge Form on Preventive Measures Against Respiratory Tract Infections. The form consists of 7 items. Each correct answer is scored as 1 point and each incorrect answer is scored as 0 points. Total scores range from 0 to 7, with higher scores indicating a higher level of knowledge.
Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Change in Coughing/Sneezing Hygiene Skill Score
大体时间：Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Children's coughing/sneezing hygiene skills were assessed using the Coughing/Sneezing Skill Checklist developed by the researchers. The checklist evaluates appropriate protective behaviors during coughing or sneezing. Items are scored as "performed" = 2 points, "partially performed" = 1 point, and "not performed" = 0 points. Higher scores indicate better coughing/sneezing hygiene skills. Skill performances were video-recorded and evaluated by two independent experts.
Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Change in Hand Hygiene Skill Score
大体时间：Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Children's hand hygiene skills were assessed using the Hand Hygiene Skill Checklist developed by the researchers. The checklist consists of 12 items. Each item is scored as "performed" = 2 points, "partially performed" = 1 point, and "not performed" = 0 points. Higher scores indicate better hand hygiene skills. Children demonstrated handwashing behavior using a standardized handwashing station, and performances were video-recorded and evaluated by two independent experts.
Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Parent-Rated Independent Performance of Preventive Behaviors
大体时间：Baseline and four weeks after completion of the intervention
Parents evaluated children's independent performance of preventive behaviors against acute respiratory tract infections using a visual analog scale. Higher scores indicate a higher level of independent performance of preventive behaviors.
Baseline and four weeks after completion of the intervention

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Istanbul Medeniyet University

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Aynur Aytekin Özdemir, Professor、Istanbul Medeniyet University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年11月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2026年1月16日

研究完成 (实际的)

2026年1月16日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月12日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月12日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月17日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年6月12日

最后验证

2026年6月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 2025/11

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Individual participant data will not be shared due to the involvement of child participants and confidentiality restrictions.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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