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Effectiveness of Education on Preventive Measures Against Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in School-Age Children

12. juni 2026 opdateret af: Aynur Aytekin Ozdemir, Istanbul Medeniyet University

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Education on Preventive Measures Against Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in School-Age Children: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections among first-grade primary school children.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections among first-grade primary school children. The study was conducted as a cluster randomized controlled trial in a public primary school in Istanbul, Türkiye. Two first-grade classrooms were selected and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections, while the control group received no education during the data collection period. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention. The primary outcomes included children's knowledge scores regarding preventive measures against respiratory tract infections, coughing/sneezing hygiene skill scores, and hand hygiene skill scores.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

48

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Istanbul Medeniyet University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being enrolled in the first grade of the primary school where the study was conducted
  • Being able to speak and understand Turkish
  • Having written informed consent from a parent or legal guardian
  • Being willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having an acute respiratory tract infection during data collection
  • Having any chronic disease
  • Having a physical or cognitive impairment that prevents communication, watching the educational materials, or completing the measurement tools
  • Not having written informed consent from a parent or legal guardian
  • Not being willing to participate in the study

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Animation Video-Supported Education Group
Participants in the intervention group received an animation video-supported education program on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections. The program was delivered in a classroom setting over three weeks, in three sessions, with a total duration of 120 minutes. The content included respiratory infection transmission, actions to be taken during illness, hand hygiene, coughing/sneezing etiquette, avoidance of touching the face, social distancing, and healthy lifestyle recommendations.
The intervention consisted of an animation video-supported education program developed for first-grade primary school children. The program included a 15-minute animation video, question-and-answer activities, demonstration and practice of coughing/sneezing etiquette, and demonstration and practice of hand hygiene using a handwashing station. The education was delivered in three sessions over three weeks, with a total duration of 120 minutes.
Ingen indgriben: Control Group
Participants in the control group did not receive any education on preventive measures against acute respiratory tract infections during the data collection period. After completion of the post-test measurements, the education program was also provided to the control group.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Knowledge Score on Preventive Measures Against Respiratory Tract Infections
Tidsramme: Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Children's knowledge regarding preventive measures against respiratory tract infections was assessed using the Knowledge Form on Preventive Measures Against Respiratory Tract Infections. The form consists of 7 items. Each correct answer is scored as 1 point and each incorrect answer is scored as 0 points. Total scores range from 0 to 7, with higher scores indicating a higher level of knowledge.
Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Change in Coughing/Sneezing Hygiene Skill Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Children's coughing/sneezing hygiene skills were assessed using the Coughing/Sneezing Skill Checklist developed by the researchers. The checklist evaluates appropriate protective behaviors during coughing or sneezing. Items are scored as "performed" = 2 points, "partially performed" = 1 point, and "not performed" = 0 points. Higher scores indicate better coughing/sneezing hygiene skills. Skill performances were video-recorded and evaluated by two independent experts.
Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Change in Hand Hygiene Skill Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention
Children's hand hygiene skills were assessed using the Hand Hygiene Skill Checklist developed by the researchers. The checklist consists of 12 items. Each item is scored as "performed" = 2 points, "partially performed" = 1 point, and "not performed" = 0 points. Higher scores indicate better hand hygiene skills. Children demonstrated handwashing behavior using a standardized handwashing station, and performances were video-recorded and evaluated by two independent experts.
Baseline and two weeks after completion of the intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Parent-Rated Independent Performance of Preventive Behaviors
Tidsramme: Baseline and four weeks after completion of the intervention
Parents evaluated children's independent performance of preventive behaviors against acute respiratory tract infections using a visual analog scale. Higher scores indicate a higher level of independent performance of preventive behaviors.
Baseline and four weeks after completion of the intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Aynur Aytekin Özdemir, Professor, Istanbul Medeniyet University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

16. januar 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

16. januar 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared due to the involvement of child participants and confidentiality restrictions.

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