Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Pain Perception and Anxiety During Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment (MAPP)
2026年7月20日 更新者：Seda Nur Kabasakal、Karadeniz Technical University
Comparison of Pain Perception and Anxiety Levels During Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Female Patients With Stage II and III Periodontitis at Different Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
This study evaluates the effect of menstrual cycle phases on pain perception and dental anxiety during non-surgical periodontal therapy in premenopausal women with Stage II and III periodontitis.
Pain and anxiety levels were assessed using VAS and DAS scales in perimenstrual and postmenstrual phases.
Periodontal treatment outcomes were also recorded before and after therapy.
研究概览
详细说明
This study investigated the influence of menstrual cycle phases on pain perception and anxiety levels during non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) in systemically healthy premenopausal women diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis.
A total of 36 participants were included.
Clinical periodontal parameters, including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BoP), were recorded before and after NSPT.
Pain perception was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and dental anxiety was evaluated using the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS).
NSPT was performed without local anesthesia using a split-mouth design.
Outcomes were compared between perimenstrual and postmenstrual phases.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
36
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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-
Trabzon
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Trabzon、Trabzon、土耳其（türkiye）、61080
- Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
Systemically healthy premenopausal female patients diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis attending the Department of Periodontology were included in the study.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis, systemically healthy, and not using medications affecting pain perception or hormonal status. Participants with regular menstrual cycles were included.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with systemic diseases, pregnancy or lactation, use of analgesic, anti-inflammatory or hormonal medications, smokers (if excluded), and those with irregular menstrual cycles were excluded.
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
Perimenstrual Phase Group
Female patients with Stage II and III periodontitis who underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy during the perimenstrual phase.
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Standard non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planing performed without local anesthesia.
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Postmenstrual Phase Group
Female patients with Stage II and III periodontitis who underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy during the postmenstrual phase.
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Standard non-surgical periodontal therapy including scaling and root planing performed without local anesthesia.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain perception
大体时间：Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
|
Pain perception during non-surgical periodontal therapy assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS; score range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity, across menstrual cycle phases.
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Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
|
|
Dental Anxiety
大体时间：Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
|
Dental anxiety during non-surgical periodontal therapy was assessed using the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS; score range: 4-20).
The scale consists of four questions related to different dental treatment situations, each with five response options of increasing intensity.
Participants were asked to select the response that best reflected their level of anxiety.
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety levels, across menstrual cycle phases.
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Immediately after completion of each treatment session (session duration was not fixed and varied according to the extent of treatment required)
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
大体时间：Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
PPD was measured in millimeters at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe, and mean values were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
|
Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
大体时间：Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
CAL was measured in millimeters at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe, and mean values were calculated per participant.
|
Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
|
Gingival Index (GI)
大体时间：Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
GI was assessed at four sites per tooth to evaluate gingival inflammation, and mean scores were calculated per participant.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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|
Plaque Index (PI)
大体时间：Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
PI was assessed at four sites per tooth to evaluate plaque accumulation, and mean scores were calculated per participant.
|
Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
|
|
Bleeding on Probing (BoP)
大体时间：Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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BoP was recorded as the percentage of sites showing bleeding within 10 seconds after probing.
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Baseline (pre-treatment) and 6 weeks after completion of non-surgical periodontal therapy
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2024年6月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2025年5月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2025年5月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年7月2日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年7月20日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年7月22日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年7月22日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年7月20日
最后验证
2026年7月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
不
IPD 计划说明
Individual participant data will not be shared due to patient confidentiality and privacy considerations.
Data may contain sensitive clinical and personal health information.
Therefore, access to the dataset will be restricted to the study investigators only.
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.