Couple-Coordinated Lifestyle Intervention for Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Effectiveness of a Couple-Coordinated Lifestyle Intervention Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of a couple-based collaborative lifestyle intervention among women with a history of gestational diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the intervention improve body mass index and 2-hour plasma glucose after an oral glucose tolerance test? Does the intervention improve health behaviors, psychological well-being, self-efficacy, couple functioning, and life satisfaction?
Researchers will compare a couple-based collaborative lifestyle intervention with a woman-only lifestyle intervention to determine whether adding spousal collaboration and support leads to greater improvements.
Participants will:
Receive healthy lifestyle education posts for 3 months. In the couple-based group, also receive instant messages on behavioral promotion and couple collaboration and support videos.
研究概览
地位
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Hunan
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Changde、Hunan、中国、415003
- Changde First People's Hospital
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接触:
- Jing Zhang
- 电话号码:86 13873614102
- 邮箱:zhang.jing254x@163.com
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Changsha、Hunan、中国、410004
- Changsha Central Hospital
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接触:
- Tao Liu
- 电话号码:86 18173164259
- 邮箱:92094418@qq.com
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Huaihua、Hunan、中国、418000
- General Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine
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接触:
- Fuyan Tan
- 电话号码:86 15115154712
- 邮箱:328407894@qq.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
For women:
- 20 to 40 years of age.
- Diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus during the most recent pregnancy.
- Have basic literacy and sufficient cognitive and physical ability to participate in the study.
- Living with their spouse.
- Able to use a smartphone.
- Willing to participate in the study.
For spouses:
- Living with an eligible woman with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.
- Have basic literacy and sufficient cognitive and physical ability to participate in the study.
- Able to use a smartphone.
- Willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
For women:
- Diabetes diagnosed before pregnancy or after delivery.
- Pregnant at the time of screening.
- Currently using medications that affect glucose metabolism or medications for weight loss.
- Cognitive impairment or a serious psychiatric disorder.
- A contraindication to postpartum exercise.
- Current participation in another lifestyle intervention program.
For spouses:
- A diagnosed major chronic disease, such as coronary heart disease or diabetes, or another serious physical illness.
- Cognitive impairment or a serious psychiatric disorder.
- Current participation in another lifestyle intervention program.
Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus and their spouses will be recruited during postpartum follow-up visits at the participating hospitals. Both members of the couple must meet their respective eligibility criteria.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Couple-based Collaborative Lifestyle Intervention arm
Women with a history of gestational diabetes and their spouses will receive a 3-month couple-based lifestyle intervention consisting of health modules delivered through health education posts, instant messages, and short videos.
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Couples will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts, short videos, and instant messages.
The intervention addresses healthy diet, physical activity, and stress management, with smoking cessation and alcohol reduction provided when applicable.
Couple-specific components focus on role allocation, couple communication, and time management.
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有源比较器:Woman-only Lifestyle Intervention arm
Women with a history of gestational diabetes will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts, without the couple collaboration and support components (instant messages, and short videos).
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Women will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts focusing on healthy diet, physical activity, and stress management, with smoking cessation and alcohol reduction provided when applicable.
The intervention does not include the couple collaboration and support components provided in the experimental group.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
2 h Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
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Two-hour plasma glucose will be measured 2 hours after a 75-g oral glucose load during an oral glucose tolerance test and reported in mmol/L.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Body Mass Index
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Body mass index will be calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²).
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Fasting Blood Glucose
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
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Fasting blood glucose will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
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Baseline and 6 months
|
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Total Cholesterol
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
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Total cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Triglycerides
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
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Triglycerides will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
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Baseline and 6 months
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High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
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High-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
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Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Waist Circumference
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Waist circumference will be measured with the participant standing, using a non-stretchable measuring tape positioned horizontally one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus, and recorded in centimeters.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
|
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Composite Z Score for Healthy Lifestyle Behavior
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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A composite healthy lifestyle behavior score will be calculated by standardizing behavior measures into Z scores.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Diabetes Risk-Related Eating Behavior
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Diabetes risk-related eating behaviors will be assessed using the Diabetes Risk-Related Eating Behavior Scale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Physical Activity
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Physical activity will be assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Depression
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Perceived Stress
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Dietary Self-Efficacy
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Confidence in adopting and maintaining healthy dietary behaviors will be assessed using the Dietary Self-Efficacy Scale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
|
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Exercise Self-Efficacy
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
|
Confidence in engaging in and maintaining physical activity will be assessed using the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
|
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Couple Relationship Quality
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Couple Relationship Quality will be assessed using the Marital Satisfaction Subscale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Dyadic Coping Ability
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Dyadic Coping Ability will be assessed using the Dyadic Coping Scale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Life Satisfaction
大体时间:Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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Overall life satisfaction will be assessed using the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Chunxia Cheng、The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- 2025JK2117
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