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Couple-Coordinated Lifestyle Intervention for Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

8 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Cheng chunxia, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Effectiveness of a Couple-Coordinated Lifestyle Intervention Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of a couple-based collaborative lifestyle intervention among women with a history of gestational diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the intervention improve body mass index and 2-hour plasma glucose after an oral glucose tolerance test? Does the intervention improve health behaviors, psychological well-being, self-efficacy, couple functioning, and life satisfaction?

Researchers will compare a couple-based collaborative lifestyle intervention with a woman-only lifestyle intervention to determine whether adding spousal collaboration and support leads to greater improvements.

Participants will:

Receive healthy lifestyle education posts for 3 months. In the couple-based group, also receive instant messages on behavioral promotion and couple collaboration and support videos.

Studie Overzicht

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

362

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Hunan
      • Changde, Hunan, China, 415003
        • Changde First People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Changsha, Hunan, China, 410004
        • Changsha Central Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Huaihua, Hunan, China, 418000
        • General Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. For women:

    • 20 to 40 years of age.
    • Diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus during the most recent pregnancy.
    • Have basic literacy and sufficient cognitive and physical ability to participate in the study.
    • Living with their spouse.
    • Able to use a smartphone.
    • Willing to participate in the study.
  2. For spouses:

    • Living with an eligible woman with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.
    • Have basic literacy and sufficient cognitive and physical ability to participate in the study.
    • Able to use a smartphone.
    • Willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. For women:

    • Diabetes diagnosed before pregnancy or after delivery.
    • Pregnant at the time of screening.
    • Currently using medications that affect glucose metabolism or medications for weight loss.
    • Cognitive impairment or a serious psychiatric disorder.
    • A contraindication to postpartum exercise.
    • Current participation in another lifestyle intervention program.
  2. For spouses:

    • A diagnosed major chronic disease, such as coronary heart disease or diabetes, or another serious physical illness.
    • Cognitive impairment or a serious psychiatric disorder.
    • Current participation in another lifestyle intervention program.

Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus and their spouses will be recruited during postpartum follow-up visits at the participating hospitals. Both members of the couple must meet their respective eligibility criteria.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Couple-based Collaborative Lifestyle Intervention arm
Women with a history of gestational diabetes and their spouses will receive a 3-month couple-based lifestyle intervention consisting of health modules delivered through health education posts, instant messages, and short videos.
Couples will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts, short videos, and instant messages. The intervention addresses healthy diet, physical activity, and stress management, with smoking cessation and alcohol reduction provided when applicable. Couple-specific components focus on role allocation, couple communication, and time management.
Actieve vergelijker: Woman-only Lifestyle Intervention arm
Women with a history of gestational diabetes will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts, without the couple collaboration and support components (instant messages, and short videos).
Women will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts focusing on healthy diet, physical activity, and stress management, with smoking cessation and alcohol reduction provided when applicable. The intervention does not include the couple collaboration and support components provided in the experimental group.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
2 h Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
Two-hour plasma glucose will be measured 2 hours after a 75-g oral glucose load during an oral glucose tolerance test and reported in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Body Mass Index
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Body mass index will be calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²).
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Fasting Blood Glucose
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
Fasting blood glucose will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Total Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
Total cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Triglycerides
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
Triglycerides will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Waist Circumference
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Waist circumference will be measured with the participant standing, using a non-stretchable measuring tape positioned horizontally one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus, and recorded in centimeters.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Composite Z Score for Healthy Lifestyle Behavior
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
A composite healthy lifestyle behavior score will be calculated by standardizing behavior measures into Z scores.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Diabetes Risk-Related Eating Behavior
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Diabetes risk-related eating behaviors will be assessed using the Diabetes Risk-Related Eating Behavior Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Physical Activity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Physical activity will be assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Depression
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Perceived Stress
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Dietary Self-Efficacy
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Confidence in adopting and maintaining healthy dietary behaviors will be assessed using the Dietary Self-Efficacy Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Exercise Self-Efficacy
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Confidence in engaging in and maintaining physical activity will be assessed using the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Couple Relationship Quality
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Couple Relationship Quality will be assessed using the Marital Satisfaction Subscale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Dyadic Coping Ability
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Dyadic Coping Ability will be assessed using the Dyadic Coping Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Life Satisfaction
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Overall life satisfaction will be assessed using the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Chunxia Cheng, The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

15 augustus 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

30 augustus 2028

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

30 augustus 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

8 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

8 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

13 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

13 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

8 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2025JK2117

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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