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Couple-Coordinated Lifestyle Intervention for Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

8 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Cheng chunxia, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Effectiveness of a Couple-Coordinated Lifestyle Intervention Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of a couple-based collaborative lifestyle intervention among women with a history of gestational diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the intervention improve body mass index and 2-hour plasma glucose after an oral glucose tolerance test? Does the intervention improve health behaviors, psychological well-being, self-efficacy, couple functioning, and life satisfaction?

Researchers will compare a couple-based collaborative lifestyle intervention with a woman-only lifestyle intervention to determine whether adding spousal collaboration and support leads to greater improvements.

Participants will:

Receive healthy lifestyle education posts for 3 months. In the couple-based group, also receive instant messages on behavioral promotion and couple collaboration and support videos.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

362

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Hunan
      • Changde, Hunan, Kina, 415003
        • Changde First People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
      • Changsha, Hunan, Kina, 410004
        • Changsha Central Hospital
        • Kontakt:
      • Huaihua, Hunan, Kina, 418000
        • General Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. For women:

    • 20 to 40 years of age.
    • Diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus during the most recent pregnancy.
    • Have basic literacy and sufficient cognitive and physical ability to participate in the study.
    • Living with their spouse.
    • Able to use a smartphone.
    • Willing to participate in the study.
  2. For spouses:

    • Living with an eligible woman with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.
    • Have basic literacy and sufficient cognitive and physical ability to participate in the study.
    • Able to use a smartphone.
    • Willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. For women:

    • Diabetes diagnosed before pregnancy or after delivery.
    • Pregnant at the time of screening.
    • Currently using medications that affect glucose metabolism or medications for weight loss.
    • Cognitive impairment or a serious psychiatric disorder.
    • A contraindication to postpartum exercise.
    • Current participation in another lifestyle intervention program.
  2. For spouses:

    • A diagnosed major chronic disease, such as coronary heart disease or diabetes, or another serious physical illness.
    • Cognitive impairment or a serious psychiatric disorder.
    • Current participation in another lifestyle intervention program.

Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus and their spouses will be recruited during postpartum follow-up visits at the participating hospitals. Both members of the couple must meet their respective eligibility criteria.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Couple-based Collaborative Lifestyle Intervention arm
Women with a history of gestational diabetes and their spouses will receive a 3-month couple-based lifestyle intervention consisting of health modules delivered through health education posts, instant messages, and short videos.
Couples will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts, short videos, and instant messages. The intervention addresses healthy diet, physical activity, and stress management, with smoking cessation and alcohol reduction provided when applicable. Couple-specific components focus on role allocation, couple communication, and time management.
Aktiv komparator: Woman-only Lifestyle Intervention arm
Women with a history of gestational diabetes will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts, without the couple collaboration and support components (instant messages, and short videos).
Women will receive a 3-month lifestyle intervention delivered through health education posts focusing on healthy diet, physical activity, and stress management, with smoking cessation and alcohol reduction provided when applicable. The intervention does not include the couple collaboration and support components provided in the experimental group.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
2 h Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
Tidsram: Baseline and 6 months
Two-hour plasma glucose will be measured 2 hours after a 75-g oral glucose load during an oral glucose tolerance test and reported in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Body Mass Index
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Body mass index will be calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²).
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Fasting Blood Glucose
Tidsram: Baseline and 6 months
Fasting blood glucose will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Total Cholesterol
Tidsram: Baseline and 6 months
Total cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Triglycerides
Tidsram: Baseline and 6 months
Triglycerides will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Tidsram: Baseline and 6 months
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Tidsram: Baseline and 6 months
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from venous blood samples after an overnight fast and expressed in mmol/L.
Baseline and 6 months
Waist Circumference
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Waist circumference will be measured with the participant standing, using a non-stretchable measuring tape positioned horizontally one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus, and recorded in centimeters.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Composite Z Score for Healthy Lifestyle Behavior
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
A composite healthy lifestyle behavior score will be calculated by standardizing behavior measures into Z scores.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Diabetes Risk-Related Eating Behavior
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Diabetes risk-related eating behaviors will be assessed using the Diabetes Risk-Related Eating Behavior Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Physical Activity
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Physical activity will be assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Depression
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Perceived Stress
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Dietary Self-Efficacy
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Confidence in adopting and maintaining healthy dietary behaviors will be assessed using the Dietary Self-Efficacy Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Exercise Self-Efficacy
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Confidence in engaging in and maintaining physical activity will be assessed using the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Couple Relationship Quality
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Couple Relationship Quality will be assessed using the Marital Satisfaction Subscale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Dyadic Coping Ability
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Dyadic Coping Ability will be assessed using the Dyadic Coping Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Life Satisfaction
Tidsram: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Overall life satisfaction will be assessed using the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Samarbetspartners

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Chunxia Cheng, The Third XIANGYA Hospital of Central South University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

15 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 augusti 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

30 augusti 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

8 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

13 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

13 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2025JK2117

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