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Selective Mediterranean Diet in Immune Thrombocytopenia

2026年9月1日 更新者:Yara Gamal Mekhemer omar、Assiut University

The Effect of a Selective Mediterranean Diet Regimen on Platelet Count and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a selective Mediterranean diet regimen, used as an adjunct to standard therapy, on platelet count and bleeding-related outcomes in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

研究概览

详细说明

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by immune-mediated platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. Emerging evidence suggests that dietary patterns, particularly the Mediterranean diet, may influence immune regulation, systemic inflammation, and gut microbiota, which could affect the course of autoimmune diseases including ITP.

This randomized controlled trial will assess the effect of a selective Mediterranean diet-based regimen as an adjunct to standard pharmacological treatment on clinical and hematological outcomes in patients with primary ITP. Participants will continue their usual ITP medications throughout the study. The primary focus will be on changes in platelet count and bleeding severity over 12 weeks.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

60

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-60 years
  • Diagnosis of primary immune thrombocytopenia according to American Society of Hematology (ASH) criteria
  • Platelet count < 100 × 10⁹/L at enrollment
  • Willingness to comply with the dietary protocol and follow-up schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary thrombocytopenia
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, or hepatic failure
  • Strict dietary regimens for other medical conditions
  • History of bariatric surgery or malabsorption syndromes
  • Known food allergies to core Mediterranean diet components
  • Active chemotherapy or splenectomy within the last 3 months
  • Prednisone/prednisolone ≥ 20 mg/day (or equivalent) at enrollment or recent dose adjustment within 2 weeks
  • Poor compliance or inability to attend follow-up visits

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Mediterranean Diet + Standard Therapy
Participants will follow a selective Mediterranean diet regimen in addition to their usual standard treatment for immune thrombocytopenia.
A selective Mediterranean diet regimen based on Mediterranean diet principles with stepwise elimination and reintroduction of certain foods, as an adjunct to standard pharmacological treatment for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
Standard pharmacological treatment for primary immune thrombocytopenia as prescribed by the treating physician, including corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisone) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), according to standard clinical guidelines.
有源比较器:Standard Therapy Only
Participants will continue their usual standard pharmacological treatment for immune thrombocytopenia without dietary intervention.
Standard pharmacological treatment for primary immune thrombocytopenia as prescribed by the treating physician, including corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisone) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), according to standard clinical guidelines.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in platelet count
大体时间:Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in platelet count (×10⁹/L) from baseline to 12 weeks, comparing the Mediterranean diet intervention group with the control group. Platelet count will be measured by automated hematology analyzer and confirmed by peripheral blood film.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in bleeding severity score
大体时间:Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in bleeding severity assessed by the ITP-BAT or WHO Bleeding Scale from baseline to 12 weeks. Higher scores indicate more severe bleeding
Baseline and 12 weeks

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Need for rescue therapy
大体时间:12 weeks
Proportion of patients requiring rescue therapy (corticosteroids or intravenous immunoglobulin) during the 12-week study period.
12 weeks
Change in body mass index (BMI)
大体时间:Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in body mass index (BMI) in kg/m² from baseline to 12 weeks.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
大体时间:Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in fasting blood glucose levels in mg/dL from baseline to 12 weeks.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
大体时间:Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in HbA1c percentage (%) from baseline to 12 weeks.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Lipid Profile
大体时间:Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in lipid profile parameters (serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL) in mg/dL from
Baseline and 12 weeks
Incidence and severity of gastrointestinal adverse events related to the Mediterranean diet
大体时间:12 weeks
Frequency and severity of gastrointestinal side effects and overall tolerability of the selective Mediterranean diet regimen, assessed by patient-reported symptoms.
12 weeks

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 学习椅:Ahmad F thabet, prof、Internal Medicine Department, Assiut University Hospitals

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年9月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年9月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年3月25日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年8月25日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年8月27日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年9月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月3日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月1日

最后验证

2026年8月1日

更多信息

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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