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Selective Mediterranean Diet in Immune Thrombocytopenia

1. september 2026 opdateret af: Yara Gamal Mekhemer omar, Assiut University

The Effect of a Selective Mediterranean Diet Regimen on Platelet Count and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a selective Mediterranean diet regimen, used as an adjunct to standard therapy, on platelet count and bleeding-related outcomes in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by immune-mediated platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. Emerging evidence suggests that dietary patterns, particularly the Mediterranean diet, may influence immune regulation, systemic inflammation, and gut microbiota, which could affect the course of autoimmune diseases including ITP.

This randomized controlled trial will assess the effect of a selective Mediterranean diet-based regimen as an adjunct to standard pharmacological treatment on clinical and hematological outcomes in patients with primary ITP. Participants will continue their usual ITP medications throughout the study. The primary focus will be on changes in platelet count and bleeding severity over 12 weeks.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-60 years
  • Diagnosis of primary immune thrombocytopenia according to American Society of Hematology (ASH) criteria
  • Platelet count < 100 × 10⁹/L at enrollment
  • Willingness to comply with the dietary protocol and follow-up schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary thrombocytopenia
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, or hepatic failure
  • Strict dietary regimens for other medical conditions
  • History of bariatric surgery or malabsorption syndromes
  • Known food allergies to core Mediterranean diet components
  • Active chemotherapy or splenectomy within the last 3 months
  • Prednisone/prednisolone ≥ 20 mg/day (or equivalent) at enrollment or recent dose adjustment within 2 weeks
  • Poor compliance or inability to attend follow-up visits

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Mediterranean Diet + Standard Therapy
Participants will follow a selective Mediterranean diet regimen in addition to their usual standard treatment for immune thrombocytopenia.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Selective Mediterranean Diet
A selective Mediterranean diet regimen based on Mediterranean diet principles with stepwise elimination and reintroduction of certain foods, as an adjunct to standard pharmacological treatment for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
Medicin: Standard Pharmacological Therapy for ITP
Standard pharmacological treatment for primary immune thrombocytopenia as prescribed by the treating physician, including corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisone) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), according to standard clinical guidelines.
Aktiv komparator: Standard Therapy Only
Participants will continue their usual standard pharmacological treatment for immune thrombocytopenia without dietary intervention.
Medicin: Standard Pharmacological Therapy for ITP
Standard pharmacological treatment for primary immune thrombocytopenia as prescribed by the treating physician, including corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisone) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), according to standard clinical guidelines.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in platelet count
Tidsramme: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in platelet count (×10⁹/L) from baseline to 12 weeks, comparing the Mediterranean diet intervention group with the control group. Platelet count will be measured by automated hematology analyzer and confirmed by peripheral blood film.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in bleeding severity score
Tidsramme: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in bleeding severity assessed by the ITP-BAT or WHO Bleeding Scale from baseline to 12 weeks. Higher scores indicate more severe bleeding
Baseline and 12 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Need for rescue therapy
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
Proportion of patients requiring rescue therapy (corticosteroids or intravenous immunoglobulin) during the 12-week study period.
12 weeks
Change in body mass index (BMI)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in body mass index (BMI) in kg/m² from baseline to 12 weeks.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
Tidsramme: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in fasting blood glucose levels in mg/dL from baseline to 12 weeks.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in HbA1c percentage (%) from baseline to 12 weeks.
Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Lipid Profile
Tidsramme: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in lipid profile parameters (serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL) in mg/dL from
Baseline and 12 weeks
Incidence and severity of gastrointestinal adverse events related to the Mediterranean diet
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
Frequency and severity of gastrointestinal side effects and overall tolerability of the selective Mediterranean diet regimen, assessed by patient-reported symptoms.
12 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Assiut University

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Ahmad F thabet, prof, Internal Medicine Department, Assiut University Hospitals

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. september 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

25. marts 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. august 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. august 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ITP-MedDiet-2026

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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