The Effect of Using a Stress Ball on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs During Breast Biopsy
Breast biopsy is an invasive diagnostic procedure commonly performed for the histopathological diagnosis of breast lesions and can be associated with anxiety and pain. Procedural anxiety and pain may also influence physiological responses, including changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Therefore, non-pharmacological nursing interventions that are simple, low-cost, and easy to implement may be useful in managing procedural distress.
This study aims to investigate the effect of stress ball use during breast biopsy on patients' pain, anxiety, and vital signs. Participants will be assigned to an intervention group using a stress ball during the biopsy procedure or a control group receiving standard care. Pain and anxiety levels, as well as vital signs, will be assessed and compared between the two groups.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Evrim Bayraktar, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
- 电话号码：+905332156825
- 邮箱：ealbayrak@erciyes.edu.tr
研究联系人备份
- 姓名：Meryem Tuğba Ton, RN, BSN
- 电话号码：+905078781249
- 邮箱：meryemtubaton@gmail.com
学习地点
-
-
-
Kayseri、土耳其（türkiye）
- 招聘中
- Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Hospitals
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接触：
- Evrim Bayraktar, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
- 电话号码：+90 352 437 9281
- 邮箱：ealbayrak@erciyes.edu.tr
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Scheduled for Tru-Cut breast biopsy
- Aged 18 years and older
- Undergoing breast biopsy for the first time
- Able to speak Turkish
- Female sex
- Not pregnant
- Not breastfeeding
- No cognitive, verbal, or hearing impairments that could impede communication
- Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study with written and verbal informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic pain disorders or regular use of analgesics
- Having taken analgesic medication on the day of the procedure
- Inability to use the hands or impaired grip/grasp function
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Stress Ball
Participants in this group will squeeze a stress ball during the breast biopsy procedure. |
Participants will squeeze a stress ball during the biopsy procedure |
|
无干预：Routine Care
Participants will receive standard care without any stress ball application. |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Score Assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
大体时间：Immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Pain intensity will be evaluated using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. |
Immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Anxiety Score Assessed by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Situational anxiety will be assessed using the State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S). Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores reflecting higher anxiety levels. |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Trait Anxiety Score Assessed by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T)
大体时间：Immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
General anxiety disposition will be assessed using the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI Form TX-2 / STAI-T). The total score ranges from 20 to 80, with higher scores reflecting higher levels of trait anxiety. |
Immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Changes in Vital Signs (Body Temperature)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Body temperature (°C) will be recorded. |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Changes in Vital Signs (Heart Rate)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Heart rate will be recorded in beats per minute (bpm). |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Changes in Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Respiratory rate will be recorded in breaths per minute. |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Changes in Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) will be recorded. |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Changes in Vital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) will be recorded. |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
|
Changes in Vital Signs (Peripheral Oxygen Saturation)
大体时间：Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2, %) will be recorded. |
Baseline (before the procedure) and immediately after the biopsy procedure
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任：Evrim Bayraktar, Assoc. Prof. Dr.、TC Erciyes University
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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