Drug Utilization and Prescribing Practices in the ENT Outpatient Department
Drug Utilization Patterns and Evaluation of Prescribing Practices Using WHO Prescribing Indicators in the ENT Outpatient Department
This cross-sectional, observational study evaluates drug utilization patterns and prescribing practices in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department using World Health Organization (WHO) core prescribing indicators. The study aims to assess prescription quality, the average number of drugs per encounter, antibiotic overuse, generic prescribing rates, and adherence to essential medicines lists to promote rational drug use and identify potential polypharmacy trends.
研究概览
地位
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Shams A Kadhim
- 电话号码:+9647738645300
- 邮箱:97shamsali@gmail.com
学习地点
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Basra、伊拉克
- Al-Mawanee Teaching Hospital
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接触:
- Alhasan Al-mudafeer
- 电话号码:+9647801601693
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Basra Governorate
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Basra、Basra Governorate、伊拉克
- Al-Mawanee Teaching Hospital
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接触:
- AL-Hassan M Almudafeer
- 电话号码:+9647801601693
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
All patients of any age group attending the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) outpatient department and receiving at least one medical prescription during the study period.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients attending the ENT outpatient department during the study period.
- Patients receiving at least one prescription.
- Patients of all age groups.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Incomplete prescriptions.
- Inpatients (admitted patients).
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 观测模型:OTHER
- 时间观点:CROSS_SECTIONAL
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
|---|
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ENT Outpatient Prescriptions
Prescriptions issued to patients attending the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department during the study period. |
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Average Number of Drugs Per Prescription
大体时间:During the 4-6 month study period
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Assessment of the average number of medications prescribed per patient encounter in the ENT outpatient department using WHO prescribing indicators. |
During the 4-6 month study period
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Encounters with Antibiotics
大体时间:During the 4-6 month study period
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To calculate the percentage of patient encounters where at least one antibiotic is prescribed in the ENT outpatient department. |
During the 4-6 month study period
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Percentage of Drugs Prescribed by Generic Name
大体时间:During the 4-6 month study period
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To assess the extent of generic prescribing relative to total drugs prescribed in the ENT outpatient department. |
During the 4-6 month study period
|
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Adherence to Essential Medicines List
大体时间:During the 4-6 month study period
|
To evaluate whether the prescribed medications are selected from the official essential medicines list. |
During the 4-6 month study period
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Alhasan M Al-mudafeer、AlFayhaa General Hospital
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- ENTWHO-2026-01
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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